2023年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。第一卷1至14页。第二卷

15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

考前须知：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径65毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关

小

题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.

B.Theending.

C.Theactor.

2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.hotel.

B.bank.

C.restaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5：20.

B.5：IO.

C.4：40.

4.whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.

B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.Offerthemallsomehelp.

C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5

秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhereisBen?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheaftrenoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Dotheirhomework.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afamilyholiday.

B.Abusinesstrip.

C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.Spain.

B.Italy.

C.China.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Promanewspaperarticle.

C.FromSomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，答复第I3至I6题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle—sizedcity.

B.Asmalltown.

C.Abigcity.

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGarden.

B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.

B.Studyinalibrary.

C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Late-nightshopping.

B.Asianfood.

C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

I7.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.

C.HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfield'Sopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.

B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Tosleepbetter.

B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节单项填空（共I5小题；每题1分，总分值I5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项

注里

/小O

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

AhoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwhenever

答案是B。

21.——WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,?lrllgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.whatfor

C.whyD.what

22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.when

C.sineD.as

23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..

A.madeB.ismaking

C.makesD.hasmade

24.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—bodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.ButD.So

26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitrsnotclean-

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.turntoD.stickto

27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.rising

C.toriseD.risen

28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealize

C.realizedheD.didherealize

29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlying

C.waslyingD.haslain

30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.which

C.whoseD.what

32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.can

C.mustD.should

33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.

A.a;aB.a；the

C.the;theD.a；不填

34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fall

C.failD.damage

35.Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

Well,youmarriedone.

A.YounameitB.I'vegotit

C.lean'tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

第二节完形填空20,J、题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项［A、B、C和D〕中，选出也已填入空

白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awoman

rememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor37_____thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried

beans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret39

Shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40

Answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:

Never42yourownsenses//

Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,

perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownsworldinvisible（无

形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Butthe

seventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49to

understandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.The

professor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingand

wasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.Trememberfeelingsmalland54Thewoman

says,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenear

sciencesince.”

36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math

37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.taken

43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman

44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush

46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light

47.A.modelB.sensesc.spiritD.methods

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

49.A.suggestingB,begi~C.pretendingD.waiting

50.A.believedB.doubted^C.ProVedD.explained

51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.SUCCESSD.ction

54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave

55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

第三局部阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

henmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilk

toourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa

5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisone

daydunngadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.ThereWascheese,eggsandSOon.Ifweneededto

changeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-'TIeaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”

-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔

术般）appear.

AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetween

familiesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitWas

socoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,SOthatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIremember

Mr.BasillefromtimetOtimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

storiesfl-outhisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionof

cheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Besides,milkisforsale

evewhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryserviceo

Recently,anOldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.I

tOOk'thomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.EverySOoftenmyson'sonswillask

whatitiS,SOIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendship

alongwithhismilk.

56-Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

A.toshowhismagicalpower

B.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother

57-Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheb啪house?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableparson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58-Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.IthasserviceISgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsand

ServicestotheattentionOfpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewayto

promote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsantsemployed

“towncriers"toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinvented

inthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhung

in

publicplacesorputinbooks.

Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymore

People,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondon

Gazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.ThiswasSOsuccessful

thatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmaking

newspaperadsformerchants.

Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.AdwriterswerestartingtoPay

moreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwith

clevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catching

patterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.

Npaniesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofads

Cametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystoget

peopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,

advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthat

peoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"righ”products.

60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?

A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.

B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.

C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.

D.Adsignswereputupintowns.

61.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Advertisinginnewspapers.

B.Includingpicturesinads.

C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.

D.Workingwithadagencies.

62.TheI8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.

A.growingspendingB.printingmaterials

C.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns

63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.1flleStoryofAdvertising

B.neValueofAdvertisingDesigns

C.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertising

D.1]beDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising

C

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhen石屯

com~$tostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign

（发起运动）fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthatare

toosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg.roomallmake

lifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthe

populationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained

unchanged.

“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,SOevena

king-sizebedat6.6”（6feetand6inches）isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard

6,3nbedcatersfor（满足需要）lessthanhalfofthemale（男性）population,"saidTPCGBpresident

PhilHeinricy,uSeven-footbedswouldworkfme.

Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong.

1eggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses5CaledonianHotelini

Edinburgh,6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,

particularlyAmericans.

64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A.Toprovidebetterservices.

B.TOrebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D.Toattractmorepoepletobecomeitsmembers.

65OWhichthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A.7'2〃.B.T.C.6'6"-D.63”.

66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.

B.6'6"bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3"beds.

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.

D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

D

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedid

somethingmorethanahobby（业余爱好）：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,

Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'sold

farmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.Rita

Gartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,GThecostof

everythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；SOit'sawin-winsituationall

around."

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsanda

fallingeconomy（经〉齐）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershave

increasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsince

the1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardens

acrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshave

athree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby

40%overlastyear.doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeof

Thereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecost

offoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Food

priceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewer

vacations,SOthereismoretimetogarden.

68-Whatdoestheword“residents“inParagraphIprobablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

69.Bysayinguawin-winsituationallaroundw,Ms.Gartinmeansthat.

A.sheishappierandhergardenbigger

B.shemayspendlessandloseweight

C.sheissellingmoreandbuyingless

D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables

70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.

D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

E

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthe

Station'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrich

knowledgeofmodemdancemusic.Pleaseapply伸请）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss

100.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember

17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：30-16：00.

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenYoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,YouwillbeprovidingaLssistance

withinallpartsoftheReVenueDiVision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouare

educatedtOGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitablefor

aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwe

arelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramme

wrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresent

them.Payupwardsof£15,000forthefightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）t。

MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.'

72.、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies.KissIOO.

B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.

D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

73.W.eleanlfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40

B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties

D.Callworkforaboutamonth

74Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistant.D.SoftwareTrainer.

75.、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.

B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.

D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二卷

考前须知：

1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.第二卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域

内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每题1分，总分值I。分）

（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况改正：

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/人\）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要