改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文

..模拟题一ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentation,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherweshoulduseanimalsforexperimentationpurposeornotYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt。Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentationAstheexperimentationonanimalsincreased,especiallythepracticeofvivisection,sodidcriticismandcontroversy.In1655,theadvocateofGalenicphysiologyEdmundO’Mearasaidthat"themiserabletortureofvivisectionplacesthebodyinanunnaturalstate."O'Mearaandothersarguedthatanimalphysiologycouldbeaffectedbypainduringvivisection,renderingresultsunreliable.Therewerealsoobjectionsonanethicalbasis,contendingthatthebenefittohumansdidnotjustifytheharmtoanimals.Earlyobjectionstoanimaltestingalsocamefromanotherangle--manypeoplebelievedthatanimalswereinferiortohumansandsodifferentthatresultsfromanimalscouldnotbeappliedtohumans.Ontheothersideofthedebate,thoseinfavorofanimaltestingheldthatexperimentsonanimalswerenecessarytoadvancemedicalandbiologicalknowledge.ClaudeBernard-----whoissometimesknownasthe"princeofvivisectors"andthefatherofphysiology,andwhosewife,MarieFrancoiseMartin,foundedthefirstanti-vivisectionsocietyinFrancein1883-----famouslywrotein1865that"thescienceoflifeisasuperbanddazzlinglylightedhallwhichmaybereachedonlybypassingthroughalongandghastlykitchen".Arguingthat"experimentsonanimals…areentirelyconclusiveforthetoxicologyandhygieneofman...theeffectsofthesesubstancesarethesameonmanasonanimals,savefordifferencesindegree",Bernardestablishedanimalexperimentationaspartofthestandardscientificmethod.模拟题二Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonfirst-tiercitieslivabilityinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetheryoungpeopleshouldchoosethefirst-tiercitiesastheirdwellingplaceYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organization,languagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksFirst-tierCitiesAreBarelyLivableMostfirst-tiercitiesinChinaarebarelysuitableforlivingduetotheirpoorecologicalenvironment,despiterapideconomicdevelopmentandpreferentialregulationsforinvestment,saidanewlyreleasedreportbyatopChinesethinktankonSundayFirst-tiercities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,failedtomakethelistofhabitablecitieseventhoughtheyareinthetop10intermsofcommercialadvantages,unificationofcityandcountryside,andculturedevelopment,accordingtoareportonChina’surbancompetitivenessfromtheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesBeijingranksbestintermsofacademicresourcesandintellectualatmosphere,second-bestinbusinessenvironmentandsustainability,andthirdinculturalindustry.Butitdroppedto74thand119thinhabitableandecologicalenvironment,thereportsaidHuangHui,a27-year-oldsoftwareengineerfromBeijing,saidhefoundthereportobjective"."Beijinghasthebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,butit'snotnecessarilythebestchoicewhenitcomestobeinghabitable,"hesaid.I’mproudoftheculturaldiversificationinthecity,butit’sapitythatBeijingsacrificesthemostbasicessentials,airandwater,simplyinexchangeforalltherapiddevelopment."Inthepastdecade,therehavebeenmountingproblemsincitiesnationwide,includingtrafficjams,housingtensionandfoodsafetyissuesHowever,manyfirst-tiercities,despitetheiroutstandingcompetitiveness,arebarelypeople-orientedandhardlysatisfactoryinecologicalprotection,LIsaid.Highhousingpriceshavebecomethemainreasonthatsomecitiesareincreasinglyuninhabitable".Withotherreasonsincludingpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion,hesaid.Accordingtothereport,livabilityistheprimaryandmostbasicfunctionofacityandplaysakeyroleinupgradingurbancompetitiveness.模拟题三ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonoverseasstudyinanearlyageamongChinesestudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherChinesestudentsshouldstudyabroadatayoungerageYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.MoreStudentsChoosetoStudyAbroadIndustryexpertspointedoutthatthereisaprevailingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage.ThistrendisreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofChinesestudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisinadownwardtrendInBeijing,itisthefifthyearinarowthatthenumbershavefallen.About76,000studentssigneduptotaketheexamthisyear,down6percentfromayearearlier,markingthelowesteverapplicationlevel,accordingtoBeijingEducationExaminationAuthority.So,whatisbehindtheloweringageofoverseasChinesestudents?First,goingabroadisanalternativetothenationalcollegeentranceexam,whichhaslongbeendescribedasastampedeof"thousandsofsoldiersandtensofthousandsofhorsesacrossasinglelogbridge"."Theenormouspressurewilldefinitelyharmachild’sphysicalandmentalhealth,andIdon’tthinkit'sworthwhilethatallthehardworkgoesintoaone-timeexam,"headded.LuJun,aseniorconsultantatChivastEducationInternationalCo.whichisthefirstapprovedintermediaryagencybytheMinistryofEducation,saidmostChineseparentfirmlybelievethattheyoungertheirchildrengoabroad,thesoonertheygetaccustomedtothelocalculturalandsocialenvironmentStudyingabroadcancultivateyoungstudentstobemoreindependentandmoreadaptabletonewenvironments.Theseabilitieswillhelptheminjob-huntinginthefuture,saidLuInthenextdecade,thepopulationofChina'smiddleclasswillreachsome400millionfromitscurrent150million,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroupforecast.模拟题四Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonjob-hopping,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherjob-hoppingisagoodthing.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IsJob-hoppingaGoodThing?ChangingjobseverycoupleofyearsisthenewnormamongChinesegraduates.AsurveyconductedbyPekingUniversityandG,theleaderofdomesticclassifiedwebsites,showsthatnearlyhalfofyounggraduatesbornafter1990plantosticktotheirfirstjobsforonlyoneyear"Iseenoreasontoremainloyaltoanemployerwhodoesn’treciprocate.Iwantstability,butI'mnotwillingtowaste5yearsofmylifeworkingforacompanywhenIhavenoopportunityofadvancement,lowpay,apoorenvironment,andzerobenefits.Ifcompanieswantustostickaround,theyhavetogiveusareasontostay."Job-hoppingisgood,maybeforthepersonsinceitgiveshimthechancetoenhancehisskillsindifferentjobs.Italsohelpshimsearchforthejobhereallylikesanddevelopstheknowledgeofsuchajob."Ithinkjob-hoppingisnecessaryforpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttohaveabrightfuture.It'sespeciallyverypopularamongyoungpeopleiftheythinktheycannotgetanyprospectsofopportunity,promotionandfairtreatmentlikesalaryorPosition.Yes,ifitisthecase,Ithinkit'sthetimeforthemtochangetoanotherjob.Asforme,IprefertoquitmyJobtofindanotherjob,sincethesalaryisnotenougheventosupportmyfamily.Andmybossdoesn'ttreatmewellsoIhavenoloyaltytothiscompany."模拟题五Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptontheeffectsofpart-timejobsonstudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhethercollegestudentsshouldhavepart-timejobsintheircollegedays.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.TheEffectsofPart-timeJobsonStudentsWhileacademicsarethemainfocusofcollegestudents,manywillalsospendtheircollegeyearsinpart-timeemployment.Inthereport"StudentEmploymentandHigherEducation:EmpiricismandContradiction",membersoftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationreportedthatmorethan50percentofstudentsattendingfour-yearcollegesworkparttime.Thereasonsforworkingmayvary---earningfundsfortuitionorspendingmoney----butmanybenefitsexistbeyondthepaycheckClassroomlearningisimportant,butthecultureofworkplacesandofficesishardtoimpartwithintheclassroom.Holdingdownaregularpositionoutsidetheclassroomwillallowstudentstogainfirsthandexperienceinofficecultureandpolitics,whichwillbehelpfulupongraduationandtheirfirstfull-timejobIntoday'sweakeconomy,itisevenmorecrucialforstudentstomakeasmanyvaluableconnectionsaspossible.Workingparttimeforacampusofficeoroff-campusorganizationwillallowstudentstonetworkoutsidetheirsocialcircles,givingthemvaluablerecommendationsandcontactsfortheirfull-timejobsearch.Manyon-campuspart-timejobswillgivestudentsanopportunitytolearnadministrativeskills,suchasphoneandemailetiquette,officeelectronicstroubleshootingandmeetingmanners.Gainingsuchskillswhileinschoolwillplaceastudent-employeeaheadofthecurvewhentheyenterthefull-timeworkforce.模拟题六Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonpeople’sargumentsonprosandconsofadvertising,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonthedebateandgiveyourideasYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.ProsandConsofAdvertisingAdvertisinghasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue.Somepeoplecontendthatadvertisinghaspositiveimpactsonsocietywhileothersthinkitalsohasnegativeinfluences.Thefollowingaresomeofthesupporters'andopponentsopinions."Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.""Advertisementscanhelppeoplesavealotoftimeinshopping,lookingforjobs,etc.""Advertisementsenableustoknowmorealternativeswhilepurchasingaparticularitemandenjoymoresatisfactoryandreliableservices."Whileopposingvoicescanalsobeheardasfollows:"Advertisementssometimesmisleadconsumerswithexaggeratedanddishonestclaimsandprovidefalseinformation.Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand,insomeseriouscases,threatenpeopleslives."PeoplearemoreeasilybombardedbyvariousadvertisementsontheInternet,andtheyaresoinundatedwithbanneradsandspamemailthattheyhavebeguntoignoreinternetadvertisingjustasmuchasadsontraditionalmedia.Sometimes,somevirusbroughtbyonlineadswillnotonlybringriskstothesystemofcomputer,worsestill,someunhealthyadvertisementswouldexertnegativeinfluencesonpeoplepsychologically.""OnedisadvantageofadvertisingontheInternetisthatyourmarketingmaterialsareautomaticallyavailableforanyoneintheworldtocopy,regardlessofthelegalramifications.Logos,imagesandtrademarkscanbecopiedandusedforcommercialpurposes,oreventoslanderormockyourcompany."模拟题七ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonidolworshipamongyoungpeopleinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonthephenomenonofdie-hardfansof"littlefreshflesh".Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IdolWorshipTheheatedtopicsthatdominateSinaWeiboaremostlyrelatedtocelebrities,especiallyupdatesonthe"littlefreshflesh"starslikeWuYifan,apopiconandyoungactorinChina,whoarefollowedbyhundredsofmillionsoffans."Ithinkitislikeeveryonehasfaithinacertainthing,whichcanbeabrandoranitemthattheyadmire,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatfansalsohaveavanityinthattheywanttheiridoltobestronger,morepopularandbettersupportedthanothers."Fanswouldrepostandlikethepostsoftheiridolsbecauseeveryonehopestheirfaithwillbeacknowledgedandsupportedbymorepeople,"sheexplained."Itisnaturalthatwheneverothersdeemyourfaithwrong,youwouldfeelasifyouarebeingattackedandrepudiated."Shedislikesthetitle"brain-damagedfans,"whichisusedtodescribesomefanswhogotoextremeabouttheirstars."Othersmayviewfanswithglassesofcolor.Theybelieveitisinsaneandunreasonableforapersontobeexcitedaboutastranger,"shesaid."Butinfact,celebrityworshipisthesameasahobby.Fanscanfeelhappyandempoweredfromtheirhobby.Collectorsarebrain-damagedfansofantiques.Foryoungpeople,whatexcitesthemareusuallycelebrities."MissWangsaidmostofthedie-hardfansofthese"littlefreshflesh"arestudentswhohaveaplentyofspareme,andabout99percentaregirls.Sheexpectstheircelebrityworshipwillfadeassoonastheygraduateandgointotheworkingworld.模拟题八Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonsafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherweshouldadvocategeneticallymodifiedfoodornot..Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.GeneticallyModifiedFood:AreTheySafe?TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotland,eco--vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpopulartrees,AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops----nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide----areinvisible.Youcan’tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment,Youcan’ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhatworriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment----andwhenwillwenotice?AdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoilmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There’salotwedon'tknowandneedtofindout."AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.Someoftheirrecentfindingsarereassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.模拟题一参考范文Formanypeopletheissueofusinganimalsforscienceisblackandwhite:eitherpro-animalrights,orverymuchinfavorofusinganimalssincewearethehighestlevelcreature.Afteranalyzingthetwocontrastingviewpoints,wecansummarizethemasfollows.Somepeoplesaythatusinganimalsinexperimentisofgreatvalueandcanpromotetheadvanceofmedicalsciencewhichissignificanttothewholesociety.Others,however,deemthatthisbehaviorisnotonlyinhumanbutalsoforbiddenbylaw.Inaddition,theresearchfindinggotbyusinganimalsinexperimentationmaybeinappropriateandunreliable.Asforme,Ithinkbothofthemhavesomepoints,butweshouldnevergotoextremes.Ontheonehand,somehigher-levelanimalssharewithusfeelings,thoughtsandbehaviorsandsoweshouldlookafterthemandrespectthem.Ifwearesounsureabouttheeffectsofadrug,thenweshoulddofurtherchemicaltestingbeforedoingliveandcruelanimaltesting.Afterall,fewpeopleareinherentlycruel,anditismuchmoreacceptabletotestthedrugsonamonkeythanonaperson.Inshort,beingcruelforthesakeofbeingcruelandwithnotangibleresultstoshowforitisdefinitelysteppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehavior,butatothertimesifthebenefitsoftheresearchareexplicit,tangibleandvaluablethenIfeelthattheresearchisjustified.第一段,作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧,既有人支持也有人反对。第二段,概括题目中正反两种观点:将动物用于科学实践很有价值,益处良多,如减少人类的疾病甚至死亡威胁。反对者则认为该举措不人道,受到法律禁止,研究结果不可靠<Inappropriateandunreliable>等。最后一段,作者提出了自己的观点,认为我们不能走极端,如果仅仅是做了残忍的实验而没有任何确实成效,则绝对是超出了可接受行为的范围<steppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehaviour>。但如果研究所带来的利益是明显、切实并且有价值的<explicit,tangibleandvaluable>,则这些试验是合理的<theresearchisjustified>模拟题二参考范文Whenconsideringwheretowork,graduatesareofteninadilemmaofchoosingbetweenfirst-tiercitiesandsecond-tiercities.People'sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someindividualsholdthatfirst-tiercitiesarenotapreferableplaceforthemtowork,liveanddevelop。Fromtheexcerptshownabove,wecansummarizeseveralfactorswhichcouldaccountfortheirviewpoints.Firstly,eventhoughfirst-tiercitiesprovidebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,theyarenotnecessarilythebestoptionforlivingintermsofecologicalenvironment.Secondly,somecitiesareincreasinglyover-crowded,resultinginpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion.Moreimportantly,highpricesofhousesandrealestatesreducetheappealoffirst-tiercities.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytofleethefinancialpressure.Formypart,Ithinkafirst-tiercitywillsuitmebetter,despiteofitscrowdednessandhighlivingcostsandhighpricesofhouses.Tobeginwith,itgoeswithoutsayingthattherearemorejobopportunitiesinmega-cities,whichoffermorecompetitivesalaries.Inaddition,lifeismorecolorfulanddiversifiedasfirst-tiercitiesprovidemorechoicesofproductsandservices.Furthermore,thereareabundantresourcesofeducation,inparticularhighereducation,insuper-largecities,whichareunparalleled.Inaword,thepromisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullifetherehaveagreatfascinationforme本篇作文属议论文,采用了经典的作文三段式。格局:开首段<introduction>,主体段<body>和结尾段<conclusion>。开首段一开始就利用大学生毕业时的困惑点明材料主题:有很多人认为一线城市<first-tiercity>不适合人们居住。在第二段<mainbody>概述了一线城市不适合人们居住的原因。人们不选择一线城市主要的原因有三点,生态环境不理想<ecologicalenvironment>,二是人口太多导致空气质量欠佳<poorairquality>,交通堵塞<trafficcongestion>;三是一线城市房价太高,年轻人压力太大;在最后一段结论段,作者表述了自己的观点<即选择一线城市>及其理由:工作机会多<morejobopportunities>;生活丰富多彩<colorfulanddiversified>;教育资源丰富<abundantresources>最后,总结到一线城市会提供美好的个人及职业发展前景以及多彩的生活<promisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullife>模拟题三参考范文Itisnownolongersurprisingthatmanystudentsgoabroadforstudyandthereisaprevailingtrendofstudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage,whichcanbeeasilyreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofstudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisindownwardtrend.ThereasonsforoverseasstudyatanearlyagearevariousandobviousTobeginwith,thestudentscanavoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination,whichsometimeswouldbedetrimentaltotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Moreover,theycanlearnaforeignlanguagemoreeffectivelyandunderstandtheculturebettersincetheyareimmersedinthatlocalculturalandsocialenvironment.Finallytheiroverseasexperience,theirindependenceandadaptabilitywillprobablyenablethemtobeaheadoflocalcounterpartswhencompetingforagoodjobinthefuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamnotinfavorofthetrendthatstudentsfurthertheirstudyoverseasatanearlyage.Firstofall,itsurelycostsmuchfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeestudentspayinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimes,ormoreinmanycases,theamountwepayinalocaluniversity,nottomentionthedifferencesinlivingcosts.Secondly,thosewholeavetheirhomesandtheirparentsatayoungagewillsufferfromlonelinessandhomesicknessandtheycaneasilyfeelisolatedinanewenvironment.文章第一段,作者先提出出国留学这一普遍现象<manystudentsgoabroadforstudy>。接着在第二段总结材料中的观点,即那些支持留学的原因及理由:第一,出国留学能减轻学生升学压力<avoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination>,是避开高考一即千军万马过独木桥"这一状况的有效途径。第二,学生可以了解当地文化掌握外语。第三,在将来找工作时更具优势。在最后一段,作者给出自己的观点,总结一些自己反对出国留学的理由。即成本<costsmuchmoremoney>生活孤单<sufferfromlonelinessandhomesickness>模拟题四参考范文Somepeopletendtosticktotheirpositionsallthetime,astheythinkthelongeroneworksinaparticularfield,themoreskillfulonewillbeatit.Somehavebeenteachersalltheirlives.Somedevotetheirlifetoscientificresearch.Thesepeoplelovetheirworkandturnouttobespecialistsintheirownfield.Theyareusuallyhighachievers.Some,however,aredifferent.Theyareinthehabitofjob-hopping,fortheyalwayspursuewhatisnewandstimulating.Accordingtotheexcerpt,job-hopperschangejobsforvariousreasons.Firstly,theyhopfromonepositiontoanotherbecausetheyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituation.Theywouldquitwhenthereisnoadvancementinpromotionorpay.Secondly,someliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances;sotheyhopfromjobtojob.Asforme,Iwanttobeprofessionallystrong.Therefore,Iamnotinfavorofconstantjobhopping,asthesayinggoes"Jackofalltrades,masterofnone".Apersonwhoworksforseveraldifferentcompaniesthroughouttheirworkinglifecertainlygetstoknowhowthingsaredonedifferentlyinvariouscompanies,buttheyoftenforegotheopportunitytobuildacareerbecausemanycompaniespreferpromoteemployeeswhohavebeenworkingforthemforalongtimeandarethusfamiliarwiththeirpractices,ratherthanputtingnewpeopleintokeypositions,whichcouldbeproblematic.Inconclusion,changecanbebeneficial,butIbelievethat,Ingeneral,thedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantagesandthatconstantjobchangeleadstograverproblems.本篇文章属于论述文。作者先在第一段提出有些人喜欢在一份职业上坚持到底<sticktotheirpositionsallthetime>,如教师,科研工作者,这些人最后都是各自领域专家<specialistsintheirownfield>,并大都取得了成就<highachievers>。第二段过渡到相反的观点,即有些人不同,他们喜欢跳槽<inthehabitofjob-hopping>,然后总结材料中跳槽者的观点:第一,不满现状<theyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituation>。第二,喜欢交朋友以及不同的工作体验<Someliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances;>第三段为作者自己观点,作者反对跳槽,主要原因是会失去晋升的机会。最后总结个人观点,即跳槽的缺点大于优点<disadvantagesoutweightheadvantages>模拟题五参考范文Nowadaysmanycollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.However,onthisissuepeople'sopinionsdiffersharply.Thosewhoareinfavorofpart-timejobsconsiderthattakingapart-timejobbringsseveralbenefitstocollegestudents.Aboveall,part-timejobsprovidestudentswithvaluableopportunitiestoputtheirknowledgeintopractice,andtheexperiencetheygetwillpreparethemforthefuturejobmarket.Furthermore,studentscanearnsomemoneytohelpeasetheburdenontheirfamilies.Otherindividuals,however,holdtheoppositeviewthatmanyproblemsmaybecausedbypart-timejobs.Foronething,part-timejobsmightaffectstudent'sprecioustime.Foranother,studentsmaybecheatedorhurtbytheiremployersforlackofsocialexperience.Weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,Ithinkthatwecollegestudentsshouldstepoutofcampusandengageinsomepart-timejobs.Undoubtedly,itopensawindowforustogettoknowthesociety.Butitisworthnotingthatwecannotspendtoomuchtimeandenergydoingparttimejobsattheexpenseofourstudies.Toconclude,iftheschedulepermits,doingpart-timejobsinsparetimeisbeneficialforcollegestudents.本文体裁为议论文<argumentation>。整篇文章思路清晰,结构清楚,逻辑连贯。在第一段,作者先指出兼职工作非常普遍,然后总结兼职工作的三点好处:给同学提供学以致用的机会<providestudentswithvaluableopportunitiestoputtheirknowledgeintopractice>;积累工作经验<preparethemforthefuturejobmarket>;赚取一定的收入<earnsomemoneytohelpeasetheburdenontheirfamilies>。在第二段,作者指出兼职工作的两点弊端:影响学生的学习<affectstudents’academiccareer>;由于缺乏社会经验,他们容易受到伤害<maybecheatedorhurtbytheiremployersforlackofsocialexperience>。第三段为总结段,作者提出了自己的观点,认为兼职利大于弊,只要注意不要影响学习,兼职会为我们开启一扇了解世界的窗口<itopensawindowforustogettoknowthesociety>.模拟题六参考范文AdvertisinghasbecomeprevalentIncontemporarysociety.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatbillboards,TVcommercialsandflyersareallexertingprofoundimpactonmodernlife.Inthemeantime,whetheradvertisingisablessingoracursehassparkedspiriteddebate.Somepeoplearguethatadvertisinghasonlybeneficialinfluenceonourliveswhilemanyotherscontendthatithasdetrimentaleffectaswell。Justastheprosandconsmentionedintheexcerpt,advertisingmayhavenumerousadvantagesaswellasconsiderablepotentialdrawbacks.Intermsofbenefits,advertisementsmayinformusaboutthelatestproductsonthemarketandsavepeople’sprecioustimeofchoosingproducts.However,emailspammingmayfilluponesmailboxwithjunkmailsandworsestill,manyofthesejunkemailsmayplaguePCSwithvirusesorTrojanhorses.Mor