2023年中央广播电视大学度第二学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ试题

试卷代号：1162中央广播电视大学2023--2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题注意事项2023年7月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目规定答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1．一l’vegotabadcoldtoday．A．Thankyoufortellingme．B．Oh，dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon．C．Itisn’tserious．D．It’Ubebettersoon．2．一Wouldyoulikeatea?A．Yes，Iprefercoffee．B．Ilikegreentea．C．Yes，please．D.N0，Idon’tmind．3．一CouldItalktoProf．Lee?A．Yes，speaking,B．Oh．it’Syou．C1’mwaitingforyou．D．Iamtheoperatorhere．4．、一Sosorrytotroubleyou．---------A．I’msorry．too．B．It’Syourfault．C．Idon’tthinkS0．D．It’Sapleasure．5．一Areyouonholidayhere?A．Weareonholidayhere，too．B．We．1ivehere，t00．C．N0。wearen’t．Welivehere．D．Yas。welivehere：第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分)6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6．Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan’tdoanythingbut——allherbelongingsatalowprice．A．tosell，B．sellingC．sellD．sold7．Thedoctoradvisedher——enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork．A．getB．gotC．getsD．toget8．TheywereaskedtOavoid——anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled．A．drinkingB．tOdrinkC．havingD．nottObedrunk9．Sheisverycareful．She—————veryfewmistakesinherwork．A．doesB．takesC．makesD．gets10．Beforejoiningthearmy，hespentalotoftimeinthevillage——hebelonged．A．whichB．tOwhichCtOwhereD．atwhich11．Theworkersarebusy—————modelsfortheexhibition．A．tOmakeB．withmakingC．beingmakingD．making12．Don’tforget——thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom．A．tOcloseB．tohaveclosedC．havingclosed．D．closing13．——shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp．A．ThatB．WhenC．WhatD．Where14．Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning。A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercisedD．exercising15．1wassick，botIitattheweekend．A．gotbyB．gotoverC．gotatD．gotup’第三部分完形填空(共计20分。每小题2分)16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。GeneticEngineeringManypeopleareunaware16alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread’hamandcheese，havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology．Foodcanbechanged．Itcanbemadetotastel8ortolookdifferent—carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemaderedder．Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeenl9．improVed，forexample，fishcanbemadetogrowfaster．Shouldwebepleasedorworried?Willnewtechnologybringbenefits，orisitabouttogo20control?Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit21another．Forexample，an’antifreeze’genewhichappearsnaturallvinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstraWberries22theydon’tfreezeincoidweather；ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23morequickly．Someclaimgreatadvantages．Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant，24pesticidescanbereduced．Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier．16．A．thatB．whatC．forD．of17．A．suchthatB．suchasCSOthatD．SOas18．A．differenceB．differentlyC．differentD．．differing19．A．scientificallyB．scienceC．scientificD．scientifical20．A．underB．intoC．oatD．outof21．A．forB．toC．outD．into22．A．suchthatB．inordertoC．SOthatD．SOasto24.A．becauseB．causeC．resultD·s025．A．bereducingB．bereducedC．reducedD．reducing第四部分阅读理解(共计30分。每小题2分)26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解lIneverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar．Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself．Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubled‘inthisyear，Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary．Forexample，IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenlwenttofetchthepapersonSundaymornings，althoughournewsagent’Sisonlylominutes’walkaway．NowIgoonfoot．Itellmyselfthatl’mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime．It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally．I’msureyoucangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthatIrelyonthecarlessthanIusedt0．Besides，nowthatweliveinthesuburbs，Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabustotheofficeortoanypartofthetown．Weusedtoliveinthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownandthenlwouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwicein，oneday．Thatmeantlwoulduse15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek．NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount．ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices．Theydon’tseemSOhightomeanymore．PerhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithouttheCar．26．Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear，theauthordecidedA．togoeverywherewithoutacarB．onlytotakethecartofetchthepapersC．tousethe"carwhenhehadtoD．togoonfooteverywhere27．Inthesentence“It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally．”thepronoun“It”referstoA．savingthegasB．keepingfitC．notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametimeD．notrelyingtoomuchonthecar28．Togotothenewsagent’stogethisnewspaper，theauthorA．usedtowalkforlominutesB．usedtodrivehiscarC．walkeddowntheroadtotheofficeD．walkedforlominutestokeepfit29．WeknowfromthepassagethattheauthorA．isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownB·usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycarC．usuaHybuysl59allonsofoilormoreinaweekD·onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow30．Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat．A．theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecarB·theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblemC．itiseasytousegasathighpricesD．thepriceofgasisnothighanymore短文理解2Cashofallkinds，theFrenchfranc，theGermanmark，andtheItalianlita，isboundtodisappearphysically．Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage．Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney．Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades．EachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks．Butinthe21stcentury，entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney——includingelectroniccashand“computerized"smartcards—willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade．Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!Digitalcreditcards，smartcards，electronicwalletsandeleetroniccheckswillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury．Theyareefficientandeasytouse．Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshoppin9．Theywillpaytheirbillsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard．Howconvenientitwillbe!Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheir，shoppinginsuchawayIWithsomanychangesthesedays，theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash．InEurope，somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear．Customerscanwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomesontheirhomePCs．Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded，thecustomers’bankaccountsarerecorded·SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet，electroniccashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverythin9．Itisgoingtohaveaverybigimpactonourlives·Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance，butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife．TheAgeofInternethasbroughte—businessestoourlife，whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy·MomandPopcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs．Citizenswillhaveaccesstoe—governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation’policyandservices．Racingintothe21stCentury，peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofITDroJects，whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture．PeopleallovertheworldhavebeenworkingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnOWseemsthedreammightcometrueVe。Y31．Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis——·A．thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswillliehacoilecti『：bnsB．electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecadesC．entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoneyD．cashofallkindsisboundtOdisappearslowly32．Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis——————————．A．itisefficientandeasytOuseB．itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcenturyC．itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoneyD．peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily33．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash，accordingtothepassage?A．ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuyeverything．B．Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded·CPeoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs·D．Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere·34．Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph，“Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance…"'“aWOrldwidemedium”referst0————_．A．aworldwidemarketB．theInternet‘C．theAgeofInternetD．e-business35．Theauthorissurethat——willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture·A．e-governmentB．e-businessC．ITprojectsofanykindD．theworldmarket36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3NetBecomesaBritishWayofLifeTheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons，saysflreportpublishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinf0．．Justover70％ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential．Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation’SfavouriteInternetactivity．Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline，visitin913differentwebsitesinsevendays．Butl0％ofallthosewhosuHthenetaredoingitformorethan20hoursaweek．Justover2，000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport．Thestudyfoundalmostl9millionpeopleintheUK——fourintenadults——regularlywentonline．Butthenumberofnewusershassloweddown．Numbersonlinegrewbyjustll％overthepastl2monthscomparedwith33％thepreviousyear．Thereportalsorevealstheincreasingimportanceofthesilversurfer．Accordingtothereportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrewbymorethan40％overthepastyear．Peopleagedover55nowmakeupl7％oftheUKInternetpopulation．Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonswhileatwork．Almostthree—quartersofworkerswithInternetaccessadmittedusingitforpleasure；usuallytoemailfriendsandfamily．AccordingtoBillWills，authorofthesurvey，manyemployeesexpectsomeflexibility，andmostemployersarewillingtoacceptthis．“However，employersarelesslikelytobeunderstandin9，ifyou’redownloadingmoviesorintroducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompanynetwork，”hesaid．‘36．Morethansevenoutoflopeoplefeeltheycan’tmanagewithouttheInternet．37．YoungpeopleusetheInternetforemailsmainly．38．ThemostcommonuseoftheInternetissurfingtheweb．39．About40％ofadultsusetheInternet．40．Mostemployersbanprivaieusecompletely．第五部分书面表达(20分)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowedthirty