2023年中央广播电视大学度第一二学期开放本

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ⑴试题2023年1月注意事项一.将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。老师结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二.仔细阅读题目说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题指定的位置上，卸载试卷上无效。三.用蓝、黑圆珠笔或是钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.―Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?--____A____.A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Yes,IhaveahandC.It’snothing2．一Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—____A____.A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihear.thefoodhereistasty3.--We11,Mary,howareyou?--____C___.A.I’mgoodB.I’mniceC.I’mfine4.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--___B___?A.WhoareyouB.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane5．一What'stheproblem,Harry?—____B____.A.NoproblemB.Ican'trememberwhereIleftmyglassesC.Notroubleatall第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子．从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Thebedroomneeds___A___.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorate7.Heistheman_____C____dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whose8.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,__A___．A.howeverB.thereforeC.since9.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who____B___for?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.doyouwait10．一What’shappenedtoTom?一____A__ohospital.A.He'sbeentakenB.He'llbetakenC.He'lltake11.____C___majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.A，一B.AC.The12.WhenIwasachild,we___C____wearauniformforschool.A.havetoB.mustC.hadto13.I'mtired.I____B___workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.had14.Whenwasthebuilding___C____？A.completeB.completingC.completed15.Icandothatjob___A___myself.A.byB.onC.with第三部分完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。TheancientOlympicGames(16)__partofareligiousfestivalinhonor(17)theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgames(18)inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,(19)"onewhocompetes(20)aprize".ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst(21）intheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwas(22)avillagecalledMarathon(23)thePersians(24)byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe(26)milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas（25）adoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.16.A.isB.wereC.was17.A.for．B.afterC.of18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheld19.A.meaningB.meanC.meant20.A.ofB.forC.in21.A.introducedB.introducingC.introduce22.A.nameforB.namedafterC.namedof23.A.thatB.whichC.where24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeated25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1

PAT

the

Dog

Did

you

know

there

are

some

very

special

dogs

doing

good

work

in

our

hospital

wards?

These

are

PAT

(

Pets

As

Therapy)

dogs.

Doctors

and

nurses

are

recognizing

the

benefits

of

pets

more

and

more

–

particularly

forchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___B____A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT____C____.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneD.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests____D_____.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT____D____.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat____C___.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor31—35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）或错误（F)。短文理解2Speedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonatrackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwasintroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganizedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaandseenspeedwayracingthere.WhenhereturnedtoBritain,hedecidedtointroducethesporttoBritainandstartedorganizingthefirstraceswithhisfriendsintheI1fordMotorcycleClub.Theyexpected3,000peopletocomeandwatchtheraces,butover30,000peoplearrivedtoseethefirstraces！31.Youneedaspecialmotorcycleforaspeedwayrace.T32.Speedwayracesareheldontheroad.F33.SpeedwayraceswereheldinAustraliabeforetheywereheldinBritain.T34.JackHill-Baileyorganizedthefirstracesbyhimself.F35.Therewerenotmanypeoplecometoseethefirstrace.F第五部分书面表达（20分）36.Directons:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.运用所给提醒写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。TherehavebeenMnychangesinmylifeBebetteroffPreservedpicklesCrampedandgioomyroomtoabigandbrightflatGettingaroundChangesinLife

Overthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample.

Myparentscontactedothersmainlybysendingthemlettersinthepast.ButnowweCalllongdistanceathome.Andoncemyparentslistenedtotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.ButnowwegetthenewsbywatchingTV.Anotherbigchangeisinmylivingconditions.Whentheygotmarriedabouttwentyyearsago,myparentslivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfiirniture.Butnowwehavemovedintoabignewthree-roomapartment.Inshort,ourlifehasbecomecomfortableandconvenient.

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(1)试题2023年01月第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。A1.—Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?—_____________.A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Yes,IhaveahandC.It’snothingA2.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.IhearthefoodhereistastyC3.—Well,Mary,howareyou?—_______________.A,I’mgoodB.I’mniceC.I’mfineC4.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?—_______________.A.WhoareyouB.AreyouJaneC.Who’sspeakingB5.—What’stheproblem,Harry?—_______________.A.NoproblemB.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglassesC.Notroubleatall第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分）6—15小题：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。A6.Thebedroomneeds______________.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorateC7.Heistheman______________dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whoseA8.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,______________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceB9.Areyoustillthere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who____________for?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.doyouwaitA10.—What’shappenedtoTom?—________________tohospital.A.He’sbeentakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeC11.________________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.A.-B.AC.TheC12.WhenIwasachild，we_________wearauniformforschool.A.havetoB.mustC.hadtoB13.I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.hadC14. Whenwasthebuilding_________?A.completeB.completingC.completedA15. Icandothatjob_________myself.A.byB.onC.with第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。TheancientOlympicGames______(16)_______partofareligiousfestivalinhonor___(17)___theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgames___(18)___inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,___(19)___“onewhocompetes__(20)__aprize”.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGamesin1896.itwas__(22)__avillagecalledMarathon__(23)__thePersians__(24)__byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasolider,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofB16.A.isB.wereC.wasC17.A.forB.afterC.ofC18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheldA19.A.meaningB.meanC.meantB20.A.ofB.forC.inA21.A.introducedB.introducingC.introduceB22.A.nameforB.namedafterC.namedforC23.A.thatB.whichC.whereA24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeatedC25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题3分）26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、(5三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitofpetsmoreandmore----particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKBringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemangother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinwheel-chair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity‘DogsfortheDisabled’.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes,Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Aaaaiaamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleverdropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”B26. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.C27. PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneC28. ThefirstsentenceofPara2suggests__________.A.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveB.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetC.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapetB29. ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.ShepicksupthephoneforherC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherC30. Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma…”meansthat__________.A.whenIgothungry… B.wheniffelldownonthefloor…C.whenifbecameunconscious…31—35,小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T)或错误（F)。短文理解2Speedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonatrackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwasintroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganisedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaands