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Unit6It'sraining每周一语:Believeinyourself!相信你自己!英语聊天常用语10句1.Howareyoudoing?你好吗?2.I'mdoingfine/great.我过得很好。3.What'sup?出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?4.Nothingspecial.没什么特别的。5.Hi.Longtimenosee.嗨,好久不见了。6.Sofarsogood.到目前为止,一切都好。7.Thingscouldn'tbebetter.一切顺利。8.Howaboutyourself?你自己呢?9.Todayisagreat/good/niceday.今天是个好日子。10.Areyoumakingprogress?有进展吗?知识点巩固:1.考察现在进行时的基本结构、用法。现在进行时基本构成:be(am,isare)+动词的现在分词基本用法:a)表达说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种用法往往表达发生在过去,说话时没有完毕,仍在继续进行的动作或存在的状态。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等时间状语连用。E.g.Wearereadinganinterestingbookintheclassroom.It’ssnowinghardoutside.--Whatareyoudoing?--Iamwatchingacomputergame.b)表达现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。Eg.Iamteachinginamiddleschool.我现在在一家中学教书。I’mhelpingmyfatheronthefarmthesedays.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。c)表达立即就要发生。这类动词有come,leave,start,go,begin,stop,arrive,return等,表达“立即就,即将,逐渐地,反复地”等意思。Areyouleavingherenow?Thebusisarriving.(即将)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反复地)d)表达某种感情色彩或对某一心理的生动描述。现在进行时与always,constantly,continuously,forever(forever),usually等副词连用时,往往表达气愤、不满、同情、赞美、好奇等情感对某一心理的生动描述。Thechildrenarealwaysdisturbingus.(讨厌、不满)Sheisconstantlyhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.(赞美)2.现在分词的构成a)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。eg.go–going;do–doing;ask–asking;read---reading特别要注意:这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同,动词词尾如为“辅音字母+y”时不变,在其后直接加–ing。eg.study–studying;carry–carrying;fly–flying;worry–worrying;b)在以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加-e–coming,live–living,dance–dancing,make–makingc)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加–ing.E.g.sit–sitting;run–running;begin–beginning;forget–forgetting;put-puttingd)在少数几个以–ie结尾的动词后:须将–ie变作y,再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die–dying;tie–tying;lie–lying3.询问天气以及回答。(What'sthewhetherlikein...?\How'sthewhetherin...?It'srainy/sunny/snowy/fine/cloudy/windy/cold/hot/cool)考点精炼一.根据题意填空。1.---How'sthew______inDongguannow?---It'salittlec___d,yesterdayitwasr____y.2.---____isthew_____likeinBeijing?---Itisverycold,sometimesitiss_____y.3.今天天气如何?今天晴但多风。_________________________?It's_____but_____today.4.纽约的天气如何?正在下雪。_____________________NEWYORK?It_____________.5.莫斯科的天气如何?正在下雨。_____the________inMoscow?It________.6.How'stheweatherinParis?It's_____.(sun)7.It's____(clouds)today.8.Theweatherinfallissoc___,wecanflyakitecomfortably.9.It's_____outside.Let'sputonmorewarmclothes.10.It's_____outside,wedon'thavetowearsowarmclothes,itissummernow.11.It's5:50pm.Mymother_________(cook)dinner.12.How'sit_____(go)?Prettygood/terrible.13.What____(be)theydoing?They________(play)games.14.What____(be)hedoing?_____(play)football.15.Mary'sbrother_________(study)atprimaryschool.16.---What__(be)thatboyinred_____(do)now?---He________(make)asnowmanwithmyoldersister.17.---How'sitgoing____you?---Notbad.18.What____(be)Samdoing?---He_______(have)abirthdayparty.19.---Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoingnow?--I_______(lie)onthebedand____(read)abook.20.Look!Manyyoung___(man)and_____(woman)_______(lie)onthebeach.Someothers____________(play)______________.(沙滩网球)21.—Listen!Who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?--Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.二、选择题。1.---How'sitgoingwithyou?---_____()(选犯错误的一项)A.ThanksB.Prettygood.C.Notbad.D.Terrible.E.Great.2.Thatsounds____andfun.()A.WellB.GoodC.dangerousD.terrible3.Maryis____Australianow.()A.atB.withC.inD.on4.How'sitgoing____you?---Notbad.()A.forB.withC.atD.and5.Sheis____toseeushere.()A.surprisingB.surprisedC.tosurpriseD.tosurprising6.He___eating,soheisveryfatnow.()A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likesto7.It'sveryhottoday.I____swimmingwithyou.()A.likeB.likingC.liketoD.likingto8.Mr.Zhangusually____athomewhenit'sraining.()A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.tostay9.Thisscarflooks_____.I'lltakeit.()A.badB.beautifulC.shortD.toolong10.Whatanicecar!Iwill___it.()A.takeB.doC.seeD.playwith11.Pleaselookatthisgroupofstudents___games.Theyarehappy.()A.playB.playingC.playsD.areplaying12.Therearemanychildreninthepark.___aresingingand____aredancing.()A.Some;otherB.Some;othersC.Some;theotherD.One;theother13.Iamsurprisedtheboyscanplaybeachvolleyball___thisheat.()A.atB.WithC.inD.under14.Mr.Black____onvacationwithhisfamily.()A.areB.isC.havingD.arethere15.Thecatsleeps____thedaybut____intheevening.()A.during;worksB.at;workC.during;workD.at;working16.What___she___?Aworker.()A.does;doB.does;doesC.is;doD.is;work17.___ishe?Acleaner.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why18.It'sholidaytoday,enjoy____.()A.youB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself19.Couldyouplease__methatbook?Thanks.()A.passedB.passesC.passD.passing20.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Yes,____.()A.I'dloveto.B.hereyouare.C.goodD.Idon'twantit.三、句型转换。1.Thisisanappletree.(改成复数形式)____________________________________2.Theyarebeautifulwomenactors.(改成单数形式)____________________________________3.HismathteacherisfromCanada.(改为同义句)Hismathteacher________Canada.4.对上面一句画线部分提问。______hismathteacher____from?5.It'sprettygood.(画线部分提问)____isit___?6.现在几点了?7:30。/五点差一刻。_____thetimenow?Itis______seven./It's_________five.7.Whattimedoesshegetup?--she___upat7.8.Whatareyoudoing?---I________(write)tomydad.9.Areyouhavingagoodtime?(同义句)____you_________?=_____you________fun?10.Billusuallyreadsbookswhenhehastime.(画线部分提问)________Billusually_____whenhehastime?11.Theweatheriswindyandcloudyinwinter.(画线部分提问)_____the_______inwinter?12.Mary'sbrotherisplayingchess.(画线部分提问)________Mary'sbrother____?13.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.14.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.15._______he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).四、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

get____

lie_____sing_____

play_____

study_______cheat_____eat_____

have_______

dance______

lie_______write_______

take_____run______repair_____sit_____

shop____

swim_______tie_____put____fly___write____set_____pay____see_____lay_____let____lose_____make_____go_____hit______dive_____cut____choose____buy_____come______be_____arise____bite____begin_____bet_____feel_____cost_______hear_____hit______keep______leave______五、完型填空。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.

()1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play

()2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young

()3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap

()4.AfriendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers

()5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good

()6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive

()7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

()8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift

()9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem

()10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use六、阅读理解。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.Whichof

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