2023年4月份大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B试题和答案

一、交际英语1、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?____________.A：Idon'tmindB：Itdoesn'tmatterC：YoudoitpleaseD：Goahead答案：D2、-_________-Youtoo!A：MerryChristmas!B：Whatabeautifulday!C：Helpyourself!D：It'sverykindofyou!答案：A3、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You'rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：I'mlistening.D：I'mDon.答案：A二、阅读理解1、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismore电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，唯一QQ：

important.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.(1)、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis______.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、_____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.A：Americanpeople…BritainB：Britishpeople…GermanyC：Frenchpeople…BritainD：Britishpeople…France答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_______A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethethesisdefense.A：afterB：overC：onD：into答案：B2、Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto_____whohasbrokenit.A：findoutB：findC：lookforD：look答案：A3、Theyweretheonlymenwhoreceivedvotes______me.A：nextB：besidesC：unlessD：accept答案：B4、Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.A：isB：areC：wasD：were答案：A5、Ithoughtthathonesty_______thebestpolicy.A：wasB：isC：wereD：be答案：B四、完型填空Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。Idon'tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__1__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__2__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__3__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__4__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery__5__.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.(1)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：A(2)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：D(3)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：B(4)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：C(5)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：E五、英译汉(1)、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。(2)、I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。(3)、I'mcertainhe'llgotoseethefilm,becausehe'sboughtaticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，由于他把票都买好了。(4)、Heisthinkingaboutmovingtoanewplace.他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheOneILoveMost（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。ThemanIlovemostinmylife