新课标一轮复习 U1M4简洁版

BOOK4Unit1

WomenofachievementsWomendon`tconcede(让步，容许)beforemen.巾帼不让须眉Womencanholduphalfthesky.妇女能顶半边天一、单词识记1._____________n.一代;一辈2.________n.项目;工程(program程序;节目)3.________n.学会;学院(academy学会,学院)4._____n.巢;窝(shelter避护所;v.庇护,躲避)5._________n.

童年;幼年时代(neighborhood)childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.听众;观众[U](audio听觉的)7.____________n.突发事件(emergent)8.__________n.福利;福利事业9._______

vt.鼓舞;激励;启发10.__________adj.直言的（frank）outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11.__________adj.值得的(It`s~doing/todosth)12.________n.&vt.支持；拥护(~er支持者)13.______

n.人群vt.挤满(crowdin涌入；becrowdedwith挤满了...;acrowdof...一群...)14.___________n.组织(awell-organizedparty)15._____

n.荫vt.遮住光线(shadow阴影)shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis_______visiting.(5)Itis____________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis__________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis_______tobevisited.(8)Itis___________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof

worth

worthwhileworthyof

worthyworthwhile⑴她心乱如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入拥挤的街道。The______

_______intothe______(crowd)street.crowdedwere

crowdinginoncrowdcrowded1.___________v.下决心,决定,果断______________n.决心2._________v.考虑;认为(considering考虑到)____________adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的_____________adj.

相当大/多/重要的______________n.考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展(A)单词派生bedeterminedtodosthconsider,consideration,considerate,considerableShehas______________influencewiththePresident.Dianaisa____________bosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.Wedecidedtolethimgoin_____________ofhisage.Englishis__________tobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.considerableconsideredconsiderationconsiderate3._________vt.计划;打算_________n.意图;目的;意向intentionintend4._________n/vt.

尊敬_________adj.令人尊敬的;值得尊敬的____________adj.充满敬意的，有礼貌的

respect

respectable

respectfulrespect,respectable,respectfulHeisa_____________professorandeverystudent__________him.Heissucha___________childthatallofuslikehim.

respectrespectable

respectful5._______adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的__________n.谦逊；稳重；质朴6._______vt.取得(success);达到;实现_____________n.成就，功绩[C]achievementmodestmodesty

achieve

7.______________v.使欢乐,款待_______________n.娱乐,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment8.___________adj.特殊的，特别的

___________adv.专门———————adv.尤其，特别————————n.专家______________vi.专门从事specialspeciallyespeciallyspecialistspecializebespecializedin10.

vi.谈到;查阅;参考→

n.裁判员→

n.参考;参考书目referencerefereerefer

9.

vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)→

n.投递;分娩deliverdelivery

1.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.entertainingconsiderate(B)灵活运用3.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.determinedintention5.Nothingwouldstopmefrom__________myaimuntilIhavegainedalotof___________(achieve).6.Everyonetriesto_________properlyinaforeigncountryandtheir_________givetheirfriendsagoodimpression(behave).7.Theyare__________witheachotherwithoutreasonable__________(argue).8.Hecouldnot__________hisfamilywithoutthe________fromhisfriends(support).9.The_________waslatebecausethepostmanwho_________lettershadanaccident(deliver).achievingachievementsbehavebehaviourarguingargumentsupportsupportdeliverydelivered三、短语翻译

_____________________蔑视；瞧不起2.________

查阅(book等)；参考；谈到3._______________________________

为某人付出(时间、精力)4.___________离开；启程(setout/off)5._______________获博士学位devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.lookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

gainadoctor`sdegree

lookupto...6.__________继续；坚持7.______________过着…的生活8.______________(偶然)遇见9.___________

碰巧;凑巧10._______________注意到某人在做某事bychance/accident

carryonleada...lifecomeacrossobservesbdoingsth11.___________________鼓励某人做某事12._____________把...赶出...13.__________接生/发表演讲14._______________专为...门准备的15._______________尊敬某人beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.drive...outof...deliverababy/speech

showrespectfor=showhonortocomeacross,lookdownupon,devote…to…,determinetodo,beintendedfor1.

He_______allhislife_____achievingworldpeace.2.I’m_______________catchupwiththebetterstudentsthisterm.3.ThebookTellMeWhy,whichisaboutpopularscience,_______________middleschoolstudents.4.Nobodylikesto___________________inclass.5.LastnightwhenIwaschattingonlineI_____________myprimaryschoolteacher.isintendedfordeterminedtocameacrossbelookeddownupondevotedto原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行为;表现例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。well/poorly/badly-behaved

举止良好的/糟糕的behaveoneself某人表现得好,行为得体beonyourbestbehaviour尽量表现得体拓展运用完成下列句子。⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表现好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(尽量表现好一点).

childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour按Esc键退出返回目录2.strike1.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.2.Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.3.AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.4.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.5.Anideasuddenlystruckme.6.Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.击打划火柴袭击使...突然想起=hit罢工(struck—struck/striken)（钟）敲响3.argue争辩；说服；主张(P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。(3)argument

争论；论点Itisbeyondargumentthat...=There`snodenyingthat...无可争辩的是……活用——用argue的相关词语完成下列小片段Theworkers

who(1)_______

(为…而争论)theirownrights,(2)_______(同…争论)thebossforafewdays，butfailedto(3)_______him____

(说服…)givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto4.inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励了那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。①(安徽)Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepson_______

children’sloveofart.这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对艺术的热爱。②(江苏)With__________

fromotherfoodcultures，Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。inspirationinspiring5.determine

v.决定,确定,测定,使下定决心determinedadj.决定的，坚定的

determinationn. determinesth./todosth./that(wh-)+clause/wh-todosth.

确定日期

她决心学习法语。

SheisdeterminedtolearnFrench.

determinethedate（for)

★下决心做

determinetodosth.（动作） bedeterminedtodosth.(状态/常用）=makeupone’smindtodosth.

她决意在法学院读到毕业。 Sheisdeterminedtofinishlawschool.一个意志坚定的女士

avery____________woman他离开那家工厂，决定不在回来。 Heleftthefactory,______________________.determined determinednevertoreturn.原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)6.lookdownupon看不起；藐视lookafter照料lookinto调查lookthrough仔细看,浏览lookout小心，留神lookforwardto...盼望lookon...as...=regard...as...lookupto...=respectlook...up（inadictionary）查阅11111111运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Ihopeyoudon’t_______________thiskindofwork.lookdownupon/on⑵我花了半小时浏览晚报。Ispenthalfanhour________________theeveningpaper.(3)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough7.observevt.观察；注意；遵守；庆祝(P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则

observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节①Thewomanwasobserved_________himclosely.有人看到那个女子紧跟在他后面。②Heappeared_____________herentry.他似乎没有注意到她进去了.nottoobservefollowing3).Thescientist_________theareaand________thatthereareoilreserves.科学家考察了这个地区，断言这儿有石油储藏。

endvt.计划；打算(P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。1).intend/meantodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事但:meandoingsth意味着做了某事2).intend/meansbtodosth打算让某人去做某事3).bemeant/intendedtodosth.⑴被要求做某事Youaremeant/intendedtokeepthechildren

outoftrouble.⑵旨在做某事Itwasmeant/intendedtobeanapologybut

itonlymadeherangry.这原本是为了道歉，但却只惹她生气。

4).bemeant/intendedforsth./sb.专为....准备/设计的Thesebooksarenotmeant/intendedforprimaryschoolstudents.这些书不是为小学生而编写的。(5).withtheintentionof

抱有…的目的①Tobehonest，I_________________

hurtanyone.说实话，我没想伤害任何人。②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid__________________________thedisabledchildren.正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而建的。③Thisprogramwassetup_____________ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.设立这个项为了帮助无家可归者。tobeintended/meantfordidn`tmean/intendtowithanintention4).Whathedid_______________

persuadethepublictosupporthim.

就是要劝大众支持他。

wasmeant/intendedto

原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句

ThepersonreferredtojustnowisTom.刚才提到的那个人是Tom。9.referto查阅，参考；谈到,谈到运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。He____________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句

Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。10.carryondoingsthcarryonwithsth=goonwithsth运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)无论如何,我们必须坚持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving11.support

vt./n.支持，拥护；

vt.养活，资助；支撑Hehadtoleaveschooltohelphismothersupportthefamily.为了帮助母亲承担家庭的重担，他不得不退了学。supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily养家糊口insupportof...支持......根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这么低的工资我无法养活我的妻儿。

Icannot_____________________

onsuchasmallsalary.(2)他经济上自立了。

He_______________economically.supportmywifeandchildrensupportshimself(3)他找不到证据来支持自己的观点。Hehasfoundnoevidence_____________.tosupporthisownopinions12.delivervt.

递送；发表(演讲等)；接生Itisimpossibletodeliverthisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。

delivery

n.递送，分娩ondelivery货到付款指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.(

)(2)ShewilldeliveraspeechabouthowtostudyEnglishtomorrow.(

)(3)Shedeliveredahealthybaby.(

)递送发表(演讲)分娩原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。1.make+宾＋宾补使……怎么样仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers_________________________________.⑵运动使我们健康强壮。Havingsports___________________________.

makesourworking

moreefficientstrong

makesushealthyand原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallo