新视野英语教程 第二册Unit 2-Our Changing Lifestyle Trends and Fads

Warm-upQuestions:1Canyousuggestsomethingfashionable(时尚的)amongyoungpeople?

爱疯五”与苹果帝国.mp4

星巴克.mp4OurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsReferenceanswerhavingbrandelectronicproducts,suchasproductsbyapplehavingbrandororiginalclothesandattractivehairdogettingonlinetocommunicatebyQQorWeChat,watchfilmsorTVprograms,playingonlinegamesorshoppingonlinehavingentertainmentstarsasidols,i.e.,dowhattheydogoingoutingtotravelgoingtogymstogetfitorplaysportstraveling

Onlinechat

Watchcyberprogramsorfilms,e.g.YouWhoCamefromtheStar(来自星星的你)

Onlineshopping

brandmobilephone

brandclothesandmakeup

fasionablehairdo

bodybuilding

travel

sportWarm-upQuestions:2)Whydopeopleliketofollowfashion?Firstly,theywanttoshowthattheyarepartofsthnewandcreative(创新性的事物)anddon’twanttobeconsideredout-of-date.Secondly,theyhaveastrongdesiretoshowthattheyaredifferentfromothersandhavebetterlifetaste(品味)thanothers.Inadditon,somepeoplejustwanttoshowthattheyarefashionableandwanttobeadmiredbyothers.Lastbutnottheleast,theyarecurious(好奇的)aboutandinterestedinanythingthatisnew.

GuesstrendapersonwhosejobisinpoliticsfadhabitoractionthatkeepsoccurringAvoidanannouncementinanewspaper,ontelevision,oronaposteraboutsthsuchasaproductcomplainpopularforashorttimebutpeoplebecomeboredverysoontendencyacceptedorfashionableandalotofpeoplecopyPoliticianhappensoftenAdvertisementsomeonewhoisbetween13and19Teenagerpeoplefailtodowhatisintendedtodo,suchasanattemptoractionVainpeoplesaythattheyarenotsatisfiedFrequenttakeanactiontopreventsthunpleasantfromhappeningOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement1I’mgoingtosellthehouse,togetherwiththe_________.2Youhadacaraccident,soyou’llhaveto________inthecourt(法庭).3Thereisan____________forournewproductinthelocalnewspaper.

furnitureappearadvertisementOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement4I_______nothingotherthan(除了)tobeleftinpeace(安静).Sojustgoaway.5it’s______tospendmoneyonsomethingyoudon’tuse.6Weshouldtryhardtodeveloptourism(旅游业).Tourism_______jobsforlocalpeople.desirefoolishcreateOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement7Thedevelopmentoftheworld’s_________willbringaboutmanynewproblems.8Motherwillneed__________helptodotheworksincesheisnotingoodhealth.economyadditional

wordstudyStudentsarerequiredtoconsultdictionarytoLearnnewwords!

wordstudyTakestudentstoreadaloudthewholenewwords!!!wordstudytendency:atendencyisapartofyourcharacterthatmakesyoubehaveinacertainway倾向.【usage】～+todo….e.g.物价呈上升趋势。【

记忆策略---词缀法】tend:vi.倾向【usage】～+todo….

Priceshaveatendencytorise.

中国经济趋于转好。China’seconomyhasatendencytopickup.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.wordstudypolitician【

记忆策略---词缀法】

politics politicaladvertise:ifyouadvertiseaproductorajob,youtellpeopleaboutininnewspapers,ontelevisionorposterstoencouragepeopletobuyitorapplyforit.为….做广告

Tobaccoadvertisingisbanned.

香烟被禁止做广告。

她昨天登广告出售她的房子，售价100万。Sheadvertisedherhouseforsaleat1,000,000Yuan。wordstudy【

记忆策略---词缀法】complaintn.make/havecomplaintabout….make/havecomplaintthat….complain:

e.g.ifyoucomplainaboutasituation,yousaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithit.抱怨；发牢骚【usage】

～(tosb)aboutsth(向某人)抱怨某件事情

～(tosb)that…(向某人)抱怨某件事情Workershavecomplainedbitterly(痛苦地)thatthegovernmentdidnotkeeptheirpromises.

工人们愤愤不平地抱怨政府没有信守诺言。

如今老百姓抱怨物价持续上涨而收入却没有增加。Nowadayscommonpeoplecomplainthatthepricekeepsrising/isonrisewhileincomeremainsthesame/hasn’tbeenraised.wordstudydesire:adesireisastrongwishtodoorhavesomething渴望；欲望；热望【usage】

～for….渴望得到～todo….渴望做…..e.g.Whenhewasyoung,hewashelpedandfinancedbyothers.Sohehasastrongdesiretohelpandtakecareofothers.【

记忆策略---词类转化法】desirevt.渴望；【

记忆策略---词缀法】desirousadj.渴望的【usage】～of….

他小时候得到过别人的帮忙和资助，所以他现在非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。wordstudyvain:adj.

Avainattempt(试图；企图)oractionisonethatfailstoachievewhatwasintended.徒劳的；无效的

【

拓展

】Invain:徒劳他试图使自己平静下来，但是徒劳徒劳的尝试avaintry/attempt徒劳的搜索avainsearchHetriedtocalmdown,butinvain./Hetriedinvaintocalmdown.wordstudyeconomy:n.aneconomyisthesystemaccordingtowhichthemoney,industryandtradeofacountryorregionareorganized.经济【

记忆策略---词缀法】economicadj.economicaladj.【

记忆策略---同义辨析法】economic:adj.1)经济的；经济上的；2)有利可图的，赚钱的economicaladj.经济的；省钱的【

记忆策略---词缀法】economicsn.经济学economize:vi.节约，节省【usage】～on….她是这家饭店的常客.frequent:adj.Ifsomethingisfrequent,ithappensoften.频繁

的e.g.Sheisthefrequentvisitortotherestaurant.【

记忆策略---词缀法】frequency:n.频率人们担心MH370航班乘客无一幸免。survive:1)vt/viifapersonorlivingthingsurvivesinadangeroussituationsuchasanaccidentoranillness,theydonotdie.存活；幸存

ItisfearednooneonflightMH370willsurvivetheaccident.车祸中所有人都活了下来，只有少数几人受了点伤。Allsurvivedinthecaraccidentwithonlyfewpeopleinjured.【

记忆策略---词缀法】Survivaln.Survivorn.幸存者适者生存。Thefittestsurvive.languagestudy

Thesedays,lifestyleshaveatendencytochangesofast.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;it’sawholewayofliving.有…趋势Heismorethanafriendtome.他对我来说不止是一个朋友。不只是/不仅仅这不仅仅只是一个钱包。它是我20岁生日时我朋友送给我的生日礼物。Itismorethanawallet.Itwassenttomebymyboyfriendasapresenttomeformy20thbirthday.languagestudy

Thesedays,lifestyleshaveatendencytochangesofast.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;it’sawholewayofliving.流行Instyle:流行的【

记忆策略---联想辨析法】------同义词infashion/fashionable过时outofdate:过时的【

记忆策略---联想辨析法】outofstyle;outoffashion------同义词languagestudy

Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.Theintereststhatpeoplefollowcanchangeveryquickly.流行getawayfrom….:摆脱….的影响他一直无法摆脱妻子的死给他带来的悲痛。摆脱Hehasnevergotawayfromhiswife’sdeath.languagestudy

Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.Theintereststhatpeoplefollowcanchangeveryquickly.goinfashion:变得流行;gooutoffashion:不再流行c.f.goinfashion:强调动作---“从不流行到流行”

beinfashion:强调状态languagestudyIntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe“in”or“out”.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.“in”or“out”:infashionoroutoffashion流行/不流行

andthelike:andthepeopleorthingsofthesamekind诸如此类languagestudyButAmericansalsopayalotofattentiontopeoplewhohavenospecialabilityatall.In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanappearedinaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburger……….elderly:old上了年纪的(委婉表达方式)

languagestudyWhatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesn’texplainfadsinotherareas,eandgo:keepchanging/notkeepthesame