新目标八年级下 Review of units 6-10

ReviewofUnits6-10WordspreviewreviewErhusomewhere

n.复习；回顾二胡（乐器名）Adv.某处；在某处stampkitecapitalfoxmousepigsnakechildrabbitfilmwinnerislandspringfanautumnbabyCanyourememberthewordsthatyousee?Whataretheirpartsofspeech?(词性）noun.(名词)注意:foxeschildren

mouse-mice

babies1.Ihavemany_______(邮票).2.Beijingisthec_______ofChina.3.Haveyoueverbeentoan________(岛).4.Perhapsyouhaveseenitin_____(电影).5.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike–_______(春),summer,____________(秋)orwinter.6.Therearemanyanimals,likelions,tigersand______(狐狸).7.Catslikecatching_____(老鼠).8.Tomisagood______(孩子).Heoftengiveshistoystoother________(孩子们).9.MrsSmithhasthree________(婴儿).10.TheyareJaoChou’s______(迷)MemoryCheckstampsapital

foxeschildchildren

islandfilmsspringautumn/fallmicebabiesfansSingaporeisa___________(极好的)placetotakeaholiday.Hereyouwon’thaveanyproblemsfindinglotsoffoodfromChina.Ifyouare_______(勇敢)enough,Singaporeisan

__________(优秀的)placetotrynewfood,suchas________(印度的)food,westernfoodandJapanesefood.Singaporehasanightzoocalledthe“NightSafari”.Youcanwatchtheanimalsinthedarkinamore_________(自然的)environmentbecausemanyanimalswakeupatnight.Canyoufillintheblankswithadjectives(形容词)?wonderfulbraveexcellentIndiannaturalCanyouwriteotheradjectivewords(units6-10)8、Theirpricesarereally_____(低的),aren’tthey?1、Itis__________(不礼貌的)tolaughatothers.2、Lucyisa_________(仔细的)girl.3、Ithinkthescarfistoo___________（私人的).4、Igota_________(特别的)giftonmyfifthbirthday.5、It’stoonoisyatnight.Ican’tfall___(睡着的).

6、SingingEnglishsongsmadeher_______(有兴趣的)inEnglish.7、Thelineis_______(缓慢的),isn’tit?impolitecarefulpersonalspecialasleepinterestedslowlowReadthefourconversatins.Chooseoneofthemtoroleplay(P94)Haveyoumasteredthefollowingphrases?你已经掌握以下词组了吗?bythewayrunoutofcutinlinehearofturndownlookthroughatleastgetalong7、Ineedsomemoney.I’mgoingto________thenewspaperforaholidayjob.6、I___________wellwithhim.8、Theshoescost__________100yuan.1、______________,what’syourhobby?2、Ididn’tfinishwritingmytestbecauseI_________time.3、I’mtryingtosleep.Couldyou____________themusic.4、Don’t___________whenyouwaitforthebus,please.5、Ihavenever__________thatplace.lookthroughatleastBythewayranoutofturndowncutinlineheardofgetalongforgotflowersstoreonmagazinesgraduateintestanyonedoesalwaysoniononeheeclecicmdsntnprnpekn

xpeniv1.ThepasttenseofforgetDown

forgotReadthecluesandcompletethecrossword2._______arekindofbeautifulgifts.3.Ihavetogotothe______tobuysnacks.4.What’s____TVtonight?5.Theyarebiggerthanbooksbutsmallerthannewspapers.7.Shehasalreadyfinisheduniversity.Sheisacollege______.9.Theoppositeofout.11.I’mpreparingforthemath_____.12.________canlearntospeakEnglish.13.Idoandhe_____.15.Ineverdrinkmilk,butI______drinkwater.17.Apopularvegetable.20.______,two,three.21.Theoppositeofshe.FlowersstoreonmagazinesgraduateintestAnyonedoesalwaysoniononeheAcross5.Ihavealotofworktodo.Couldyouhelp___?6.Howlonghaveyoubeen_________stamps?8.Doyoulikethrillersor________.10.Thisisthereviewof______6-10.12.Ilikebananas_____icecream.14.My______ssaidIwaslazy.16.Englishisimportant___youmuststudyhard.18.Shecan’t______Chinese.19.Theoppositeofyes.22.Theoppositeofcheap.ReadthecluesandcompletethecrosswordmecollectingcomediesunitsandparentsospeaknoexpensiveBoysGirlsVSGiftgivingfunplacessmalltalkComplaintsHobbiesA:What’syourhobby?B:Myhobbyis…A:Howlonghaveyoubeen…?B:…TalkabouthobbiesMakerequestsIfsomeonesmokesinpublic,whatwouldyousaytohim?A:Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?B:Notatall.I’llstoprightnow.Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?Wouldyoumindputtingoutthecigarette?Couldyoupleasenotsmoke?…Actouttheconversation.GiveadviceMary’sgrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.Canyoumakesomesuggestionsandtellherreasons?Whydon’tyou…?Whynot..?Howabout/Whatabout?TalkaboutpastexperienceA:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…注意:Me,neitherMe,tooA:B:…Makesmalltalk2aListentothefourconversations.Writethenumberofeachconversationnexttoeachstatementsyouhear.

LiYuandMarydecidetogosomewhere.

JayandLiumeetforthefirsttime.

Chengiveslotsofadvice.

PetergivesLisaalotofhelp.12342bListenagain.Followtheinstructionsnexttoeachpicture.

Picture1

WriteT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).

JayisTom’sbrother.

JayandLiuplaymusictogether.

Jaydoesn’tplaytheguitar.

Jayplaysthepiano.TTTF

Picture2Drawlinestomatch.JanetfouryearsLinsixyearsHarrytenyearsNancytwelveyears

Picture3Check()theplaceswhereMaryandLiYuhavebeento.Picture4DrawlinestomatchcalendarpersonalwatchboringscarfexpensivehatcheapReadthefourconversatins.Chooseoneofthemtoroleplay(P94)3PAIRWORKThinkoffivethingsthatbotheryou.Writerequestsaboutthem.Thentaketurnsmakingrequeststoyourpartnerandlisteningtohisorherreply.A:Hi,Jin.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?B:I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.A:Thanks.B:Whatareyoudoing?A:I’mstudyingforamathtest.1.rightaway=atonce=inaminute立刻，马上类似的不同短语：rightnow现在justnow刚才forthemoment暂时,目前bother打扰，烦忧，搅扰，使恼怒；request作动词讲时，意为要求；请求，申请书；taketurns替换，轮流；

reply回答，答复.重点句型：Wouldyouminddoing...？1.What/Howabout…？2.Whynotdo…?或Whydon’tyoudo…?3.Let’usdo…4.Wouldyouliketodo…?5.Youshould…6.ShallI(we)…?另外还有：You’dbetter(not)do…?你最好（不要）…Iadvisesb.todo…我建议某人做…Isuggest/advicedoing…我建议Wouldn’titbebettertodo…?或It’sbettertodo……不是更好吗？/最好…复习其他向他人提建议的问法4.PAIRWORK1.busstop：Thisbusisalwayslate,isn’tit?2.restaurant：__________________________3.movieline：__________________________4.park：_____________________________5.concert：____________________________Movieline：在影院排队Toomanypeoplearewaitinghere,isn’tit?Thefoodhereisalwaysservedlate,isn’tit?Itisverycrowdedhere,isn’tit?Heplaysreallywell,doesn’the?4PAIRWORKWhatsmalltalkwouldyoumakeintheseplaces?Writeexamples.Thenroleplayconversationswithyourpartner.1.busstop:Thisbusisalwayslate,isn’tit?2.restaurant:3.movieline:4.park:5.concert:A:Thisbusisalwayslate,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.You’regoingtothebeach,aren’tyou?A:Yes.I’mmeetingsomefriendsthere.Toomanypeoplearewaitinghere,isn’tit?Thefoodhereisalwaysservedlate,isn’tit?Itisverycrowdedhere,isn’tit?Heplaysreallywell,doesn’the?5.GROUPWORKWhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying?Howmuchhaveyoulearned?HaveyoueverusedEnglishoutsideofschool?WhatcouldyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?1.Howmuch意为“多少”，后接不可数名词；原句的much后省略了English.“howmuch”还可以用来问价格。2.Improve（1）.及物动词vt.&不及物动词vi.改善,改进,提高（2）.及物动词vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值利用(机会)，抓紧(时间)，改善(道路)（3）.不及物动词vi.1.提高；增加；升值常用短语：improveon，改进，对…加以提高6.WRITING1.Makerequestsandapologize.request名词n.（1）.要求,请求Theteachersweredeaftoourrequests.老师对我们的请求一点都听不进去Apologize及物动词vt.&不及物动词vi.1.道歉,谢罪Youforgottoapologize.你忘记道歉了。ImustapologizethatifIoffendedyouIdidn'tmeanto.我必须向您道歉,如果冒犯了您,我不是有意的。2.sofar（1）.到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止Sofar,sogood.到目前为止,一切顺利。Icanonlytrusthimsofar.我至今还信赖他。（2）.仅到一定程度；只在有限范围内7.SELFCHECK3.order的用法：（1）.inorderto为了，以…目的（2）.inorderthat以便Wouldyouaddintheseitems,please,inorderthatwecompletethelist?为完成整个目录的编写工作,请你把这些条目加进去好吗?（3）.inorderof1.按…顺序Thetestsinthisbookarearrangedinorderofdifficulty.这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。（4）.Inorder1.按次序的;合乎程序的Thenamesarearrangedinorder.姓名按顺序排列。（5）.keeporder维持秩序2aListentothefourconversations.Writethenumberofeachconversationnexttoeachstatementsyouhear.

LiYuandMarydecidetogosomewhere.

JayandLiumeetforthefirsttime.

Chengiveslotsofadvice.

PetergivesLisaalotofhelp.12342b.Listenagain.Followtheinstructionsnexttoeachpicture.WriteT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).

JayisTom’sbrother.

JayandLiuplaymusictogether.

Jaydoesn’tplaytheguitar.

Jayplaysthepiano.TTTF

Picture1一、含义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。--Youcanhelphim,can’tyou?

你们能帮助他，是不是？--Yes,wecan.

是的,我们能帮助他。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态,人称和数上都要保持一致。Grammar:反意疑问句--Yoursisterisn’tcomingbacktoday,isshe?

你姐姐今天不会回来，是吗？--No,sheisn’t.

是的,她今天不会回来。回答时,不要过分注重问句中的否定词not在前还是在后,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否定的,就用no。1.陈述部分的主语是this,that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:

Thisisadictionary,isn’t

it?

Thoseareshelves,aren’t

they?2.陈述部分是“therebe”结构的,疑问部分用

there省略主语代词。

There

issomethingwrongwithyourwatch,

isn't

there?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,will

there?3.陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：

Fewpeopleknewthenews,didthey?

TomhasneverbeentoEngland,hashe?

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：

Sheisunhappy,isn’tshe?

4.如果主语是I’m,后反意部分用aren’tI。如:

I’mlate,aren’tI?5.陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant,isn’tit?Whathesaidisright,isn’tit?

6.如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything

等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。陈述句的主语是nobody,noone,everyone,somebody等不定代词时,

反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)

或he(当强调个体时)。

Nooneknowshim,do

they?

Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn’t

he?

Nobodysaysawordabouttheaccident,do

they?

Everythingseemsallright,doesn’t

it?

7.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,feel,guess

等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

Ibelievethattheboycangetaticketforyou,

can’the?Attention:1.简短问句的否定形式,要用缩写形式,不能出现

not,主语要用人称代词不能用名词.

Hermotherisadoctor,isn’tshe?

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?2.对反意疑问句的回答,是根据事实,而不是根据问题的提法。

--Heisn‘tadoctor,ishe?(他不是医生,是吗？)

--Yes,heis.(不,他是医生。)

No,heisn't.(是的,他不是医生。)1.I'mstudent,___________?2.Whatbeautifulhats,____________?3.Don’tbelatenexttime,___________?4.Letushelpyou,____________?5.Henevergoesthere,__________?Let’sfinishsomesentences,shallwe?aren’t

Iaren’t

theywill

youwill

youdoes

he

6.Wehavetosleephere,__________?7.HemustbeTom,__________?8.You'dbetterreaditnow,____________?9.Johnhasgrownalot,___________?10.Everythingisready,___________?don’t

weisn’t

hehadn’t

youhasn’t

heisn’t

it

11.Nobodyknowstheanswer,__________________?12.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,______________?13.Itisimpossible,__________?14.Passmethewater,___________________？

15.Shecandriveacar,____________?dothey/doesheisn’t

there

isn't

itWill

you/won’tyoucan’t

she1.That’saJapanesecar,_______?2.Readingbooksinbedisn’tgoodforyoureyes,________?3.Theweatherwasn’tverycoldthedaybeforeyesterday,________?4.Wecanridebikesinschool,__________?5.Anelephantrunsfasterthanatiger,_________?6.Youhaveabigbedroom,____________?7.Youdidn’tbuythefruit,_______?8.Theyhadnoclassesyesterdayafternoon,_________?9.Therearemanybooksinmyhome,_________?10.MarywillvisitEngland,__________?isn’titisitwasitcan’twedoesn’titwon‘tshedon’tyoudidyoudidtheyaren’tthere11.Therearefewpeopleinthepark，________？12.Shehardlybelieveshim,________？13.Henryatelittlethismorning，______？14.Thedogsarefighting,____________?15.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?16.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?17.Sitdownplease,_______________?18.Let’sgohome,________________?

arethere

doesshe

didhearen’ttheyweren’ttherewon’ttherewillyoushallwe附加疑问句：1.两部分组成：陈述句和简短提问2.前（肯）后（否）；前（否）后（肯）3.人称、时态、数要一致4.后面要用代词来代替名词5.回答要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的，就要用Yes,否定的用NoPicture2Drawlinestomatch.JanetfouryearsLinsixyearsHarrytenyearsNancytwelveyears3.时间状语:1.for+一段时间

e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点

e.g:since19993.since+一般过去时的句子

e.g:sinceIwas25yearsold1.

含义:

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能在继续,其动作是否继续下去,由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。语法:现在完成进行时2.构成:

have/hasbeen+v-ing+…for和表示一段时间的词组连用。Theyhavebeenworking

for

twohours.他们已工作两小时了。since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo’clock.从6点起他们一直在跑。IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere.自到这儿以来我一直在等你。since后可跟句子,句子时态多用一般过去时。4.现在完成进行时的结构：肯定句:

主语+have/hasbeen+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihavebeenwritingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehas

been

sleepingfor4hours.否定句:

主语+have/has+not+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihaven’t

been

writingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehasn’t

been

sleepingfor4hours.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing(现在分词)…?1)--Haveyoubeen

writingtheletterfoetwohours?--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2)--Hashebeen

sleepingfor4hours?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.Add

-ing

tothefollowingwords:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshopping用for和since填空TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_____theycametoChina.2.Ihaven’tseenher_____alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.It’s5years_____weleftschool.6.–HowlonghasMarybeenateacher?–_____twoyearsago.sinceforsinceforsinceSince7.Maricahasbeenrunning____15minutes.8.Sarahhasbeensleeping_____9:00.9.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone_____5minutes.10.LucyhasbeenstudyingChinese______hewas6yearsold.forsinceforsince2

hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor

2hours.Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.现在完成进行时与现在完成时现在完成时：Ihaveopenedthecan.我打开了罐头。(完成了这一单一的动作)现在完成进行式：Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)注意:现在完成进行式表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直还在延续的动作。现在完成进行时与过去时的比较：一般过去时:表示过去发生的事,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。需要注意的是,只要有表示过去的时间,就不能用现在完成进行时。因此不能说：e.g.Ihavebeenskatingateighto’clock.()Ihavebeenskatingsinceeighto’clock.(√) Or:Ihavebeenskatingfortwohours.(√)IwatchedTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视。(我现在没有看电视了)IhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视。(我现在仍然在看电视)现在进行时:只表示这个动作现在正在进行,或现阶段正在进行。e.g.Iamskatingnow.相对于现在进行时来说,现在完成进行时更强调动作对于现在的影响。例如：Iamsittinghererightnow.Ihavebeensittingherefortwohours.前一例的意思是“我现在正坐在这里”,暗含的意思可能是“你不能坐这儿了”;后一例的意思是“我已经在这里坐了两个小时了”,暗含的意思可能是“我坐得很累了”或者“我已经等了很久了”。Ⅱ.翻译1.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。2.我从十岁起就一直在集邮。3.你学英语有多久了？Shehasbeenskatingforfourhours.IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwastenyearsold.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?4.你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？5.从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？6.我有很长时间没有看电影了。Haveyoubeendoingyourhomeworksincethismorning?Ihaven’tbeenseeingfilmsforalongtime.Howlonghasyourfatherbeenworkinginthecompany?5.Thereisno_________foryou.A.roomB.roomsC.sitD.space6.Hisworkisbetterthan_________intheclass.A.anyone’selse B.anyoneelse’sC.anyoneelse D.anyone’selse’s7._________theway,haveyouseenJohnlately?A.OnB.InC.ByD.To8.Ireallydon’tknowheisnot_________inthis.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedA

BC

B

9.Thisisthebest_________tolearnEnglish.A.wayB.roadC.journey D.trip10.We’lldo________besttodothework.A.myB.IC.our D.we11.Thesecolordon’t________.A.gettogether B.gotogetherC.worktogether D.alltogetherA

C

B12.Thisisastorythathasa________ofthesea.A.attitudeB.sightC.flavorD.flavors13.I______himbefore.Butmyfriends_______himtwodaysago.A.didn’tmeet;met B.haven’t;metC.don’tmeet;meet D.hadn’t;meet14.Howlonghaveyoubeen________stamps?A.collecting B.collectedC.tocollect D.writingCAAPicture3Check()theplaceswhereMaryandLiYuhavebeento.现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：1.在未指明具体时间的情况下,现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成,而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。Theconcerthasstarted.音乐会已经开始。Ihavehadbreakfast.我已吃过早饭。Grammar

Focus注意:havegoneto和havebeento区别。HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)Hehas

been

toHongKong.他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开始学习英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京已经五年了。注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,

故不能与for…,since…等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说:

*Hehascome

toBeijingfor

two

years.*Hehasboughtthatbookfor

three

weeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdied

for

nine

months.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以说:HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeen

deadforninemonths.Ihaven't

receivedhisletterforalmostamonth.或者说：ItistwoyearssincehecametoBeijing.Itisthreeweekssinceheboughtthatbook.ItisoneandahalfyearssincehejoinedtheArmy.Itisninemonthssincehisgrandmadied.3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下：

Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。

Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫了我的房间。Fatherhas

gone

toAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸已经去厦门了。Theyhave

boughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他们买了一本字典。注意:

现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等)连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等)连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等)连用。Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.她已经把工作做完了。Ihaven’treadthestoryyet.我还没读过这个故事。Haveyoumethimbefore?你从前曾见过他吗？Lilyhas

alwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是个好学生。比较：Ihaveseenhimthismorning.我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)Isawhimthismorning.今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)Ithasbeencoldthiswinter.今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)4.现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念,有时两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在完成时;如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。Ihavewaitedforhimformanytimes.我等他等了好几次了。Ihave

been

waiting

forhimforanhour.我等他等了一小时。Hehas

drunksixcupsofcoffee.

他喝了六杯咖啡。Hehas

been

drinkingcoffee.他一直在喝咖啡。1.already“已经”;yet“仍然,还”

这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Motherhasn’tcomehomeyet.妈妈还没回来。Haven’tyoureadTheCalloftheWild

yet?你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？Language

Points2.neither

表示“两者都不,两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。either

表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:

Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。

NeithermysisterorIamhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示“也没有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。如：Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新来的,Tom也不是。3.注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法。so＋助动词＋主语完全倒装,表示“也……”so＋主语＋助动词不完全倒装,表示“确实如此”如:MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。--Draculalikesspicyfood.--Sohedoes.--Dracula喜欢吃辣的。--是的,确实如此。1.--_____youever_____toanaquarium?--Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeeninⅢ.单项选择C

B

C

4.LuXun_____morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched6.--Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?--No,it'sthefirsttimeI____here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecomeAB

C

Picture4Drawlinestomatchcalendarpersonalwatchboringscarfexpensivehatcheap表达征求意见的用法：What/Howabout＋名词/动名词？Whydon’tyou…?是否定性特殊疑问句。Whynot＋动词原形？Grammar

Focus1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?

这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。

e.g.Whydon’twecomemoreoften?

咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?

e.g.Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?

给你爸爸买本书怎么样？

这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?

e.g.

Whynotgetheracamera?

为什么不给她买个相机呢？

这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。

Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?2.How/Whatabout…?

表示“……怎么样/好吗？”

这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。

e.g.Howabouthisplayingfootball?

他足球踢得怎么样？

What

aboutswimmingwithus?

和我们一起游泳怎么样？

How

aboutherEnglish?

她的英语怎样?What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么?“youhaveeverreceived”是现在完成时的定语从句。1.现在完成时的构成:have/has+动词过去分词。2.现在完成时的用法:主要有两种含义：一是强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果；第二个意义是到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或者情况。现在完成时常常与already,yet,just,ever,never,since,for或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，也可以不用状语连用。现在完成时e.g.Hehas(already)come.Haveyoueverboughtabirthdaypresentforyoursister?What’sthebes