2023年青岛港湾职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年青岛港湾职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.4．----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.为很难说；C.我希望这样;D.好吧,或许是,这三个选项都不合题意。句意:你对这次招聘面试是很自信，是吗？

“当然，我已经做好了充分的准备并感觉他们需要的我都有。2.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.

AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity

Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008

Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:

●Succulentchickenrice

●spicystaysbeef

●Deliciousnoodledishes

●plumpparkchips

●seafoodspecialties

●crunchyvegetables

●sweettropicalfruit

10％discountonallordersabove＄20.00

Halalfoodisavailableatthestall

MalayMoodHeaven

WinPrizesandGifts!

l

Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.

l

Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.

l

Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.

l

WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.

JoinintheFun!

Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:

●MayLee

●JackieChen

●KimYap

●Kamal

Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.

小题1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A．lambB．beefC．porkD．chicken小题2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A．lowerthanusualB．bargainpricesfortheopeningC．lowerfartwopeopleD．lowerofyouspend＄21.00小题3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A．freeraffleticketB．luckydrawcouponC．freemealD．balloonandwhistle小题4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A．watchChannel3televisionB．comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC．readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD．attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析：本文是一篇摘自报刊上的餐厅促销活动的广告小题1:细节理解题。从广告的第一段可知。小题2:细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!

Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小题3:

细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A项优惠是人人可以享受到的，其它几项享受对象都有所限制。小题4:细节理解题。从广告的第四部分黑体字标题可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt

_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案：C4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[

]

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted答案：C5.短文改错。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一个are改is

2.把第三个to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something6.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D7.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A．willbe;isB．isgoingto;isC．is;isD．is;willbe答案：D解析：第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时；第二空是表示“将来的动作”，用一般将来时。8.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B9.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A10.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D11.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．adutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查状语提前后，句子的语序问题。如状语提前，且句子主语不为人称代词，此时句子主语、谓语完全倒装，类似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【标签】倒装结构12.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案：A13.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案：D14.一Holdtheladderforme!

一That's____.答案：B15.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

—I'mnot_____.Imightgotoconcertinstead.

A.forsure

B.sure

C.possible

D.definite答案：B16.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D17.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C18.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D19.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.

Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.

Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.

Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.

[写作内容]

一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？

1．以约30个词概括上文的内容；

2．以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：

(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；

(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。

(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。

[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,Whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationashe

or

shecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughter

or

gossips.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschool

or

universitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.解析：要求概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。20.

you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案：A21.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引导的是非限制性定语从句，在句中作“help”的定语，其先行词为“ProfessorSmith”。句意：我真得感谢史密斯教授。如果没有他的帮助，我就永远不会（在学术上）走得这么远的。22.书面表达（满分25分）

从电视上看到流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINIflu）仍然在美国流行,你为你正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

一、询问

1．他的健康状况；

2．他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINIflucases）；

3．他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。

二、建议

1．尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；

2．勤洗手；讲卫生

3．多开窗，保持空气新鲜；

4．多吃水果蔬菜。

注意：

1．字数：100左右；

2．首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析：分析本文可以看出：你对美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心，要点有三条：1．他的健康状况；2．他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINIflucases）；3．他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。把握要点，分清层次：两个重点层次：1.担心；2.建议。合理过渡即可。23.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

[

]A.Torealize

B.Tohaverealized

C.Realized

D.Havingrealized答案：D24.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It答案：D25.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D26.Let'shaveabreak,

?

A.willyou

B.shallyou

C.shallwe

D.haven'twe答案：C27.Since1wonthebigprize，mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A．phoneB．willphoneC．werephoningD．arephoning答案：D解析：phone为名词，但在此题中用作动词，表示“打电话”。故选D.28.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.答案：C29.假如你是Jason,你的网友李华向你询问有关美国新任总统奥巴马的情况。请你根据在网站上收集到的有关信息给他回复一封电子邮件，谈谈有关奥巴马的情况：

姓名

巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)

出生时间

1961年8月4日

出生地点

夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭情况

父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人

小时梦想

当总统

教育

1988年考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位

职业及政治生涯

毕业后当过律师、大学讲师，后来从政。2008年11月4日，在总统大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为美国首位黑人总统。

成功意义

(自拟)

注意：1.邮件的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词

数；

2.词数120~150。

Hi,LiHua,

YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.

Yours,

Jason答案：Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething

about

himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s

degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.

ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析：表格式作文，体裁为记叙文，简要介绍奥巴马的情况，考生只要把要点写全，条理，过渡自然，文句通顺即可，注意要点的调整。30.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小题1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小题2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小题3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小题5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题：人的情绪受身体对冷热,的不同感受的影响。小题2:推理判断题。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是为了证明这段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的观点。小题3:细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的最后二句可知接受实验的学生应对PersonA作出评价。小题4:推理判断题。一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪，同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响。小题5:主旨大意题。全篇文章就是围绕第一段提出的论点展开的。31.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall，

whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica，wasTom，mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A．oneB．theoneC．heD．someone答案：B解析：解析:theone作同位语，指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物；he作主语，不作同位语；someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。故答案为B.32.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?

A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptthat答案：C33.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案：C34.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错

误，请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用

斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.her→his

2.That→What

3.health→healthy

4.and→but

5.gift前加the

6.suitcase→suitcases

7.feel→felt

8.去掉to

9.giving→given

10.sweet→sweeter35.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C36.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案：D37.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发现不行。因为dofindingout…是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。38.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D39.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

一

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition？A．Whatfor?B．Thanksalot.C．YesI’dliketoD．Whynot？答案：A解析：根据语境可知，不理解对方为什么要请自己，因此用疑问语气，问“为什么?”Whatfor?“为什么”，Whynot?“为什么不呢？”。40.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight41.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof答案：AD解析：1.]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)attheexpenseof以......为代价，靠牺牲......；inthewayof碍......事；attheriskof冒......的危险：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。42.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案：D43.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．areyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。本题较难。44.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____

Ienjoyedmyself.答案：A45.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本题为细节题。根据文中第二段内容可知答案为D项。根据文中内容可知不吃某些种类的食品（是因为这些食物容易导致发胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不会导致饥饿。2.本题为细节题。文中第三段提到了一些人们开始减肥的原因，第四段又提到当他们减掉某些体重时会得到朋友和家人的赞扬，使他们感觉很好，因此会坚持一段时间。而B项所叙述内容只是用来列举某些人生活中有一些无法控制的事情，并不是他们减肥的原因。3.本题为词义猜测题。根据本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案为D项。4.本题为细节判断题。从文中第一段可知人体每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A项错误；再者该段说明脂肪占人体所消耗能量的30%，并没有说明所占数量最大，因此可排除D项；另外根据第二段可知面包只是属于某种类别的食物，因此B项叙述错误；根据最后一段可知正确答案为C项。5.本题为主旨大意概括题。根据全文内容可知即使减肥，为了身体所需也必须做到健康均衡饮食。因此正确答案为C项。46.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan

_________________thechair?

你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？

2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould

________________

(以....为基础)theirowninterest.

3.Ican'timagine

__________________ofthatsort.

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

4.Thefood

_________________(运输)toSichuanProvincebyair.

5.He

________________

yoursecret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密。答案：1.

makeof

2.bebasedon

3.my(me)marryingagirl

4.wastransported

5.

issuretogiveaway47.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A48.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案：B49.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(发动机的)启动/发动”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意为“一定有”。50.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo

,you'reaskingfortrouble.[

]A.punishing

B.punished

C.unpunished

D.unpunishing答案：C2.__________goshoppingwithus?[

]A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Whydon'tyou

D.Whynotyou答案：C3.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheD