新概念第二册第51课

Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）reward n.报偿virtue n.美德diet n.节食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尴尬guiltily adv.内疚地strict adj.严格的reward v.给奖赏occasionally adv.偶尔地★rewardn.报偿；v.给奖赏givesb.areward

给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.

用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.

因为……给某人奖赏…rewardhimforthefirstprize★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.长处，shortpointsn.短处，weakpoints弱点meritn.优点★dietn.节食goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……Guiltyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧★guiltilyadv.内疚地★strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格他在画画方面很严格HeisstrictindrawingBestrictwithsbinsth对某人在某方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.AnswerthequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶尔)?BecausethedietwastoostrictWhatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。本句包含so…that…引导的结果状语从句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是现在完成时，表示休从过去到现在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet节食；减肥Whendidhebeginhisdiet?2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他是一星期前开始节食的。表示过去的时间状语aweekago对应过去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。“最高级+ofall”结构表示“最…的是”最好的是bestofall最坏的是worstofall最重要的是mostimportantofallWhichfoodswereonthelist?4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hughloves是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.Whendidyouvisithim?5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。表示“拜访某人”的表达有1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisitWereyousurprised?6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。ringthedoorbell按响门铃as....asever.和以往一样你和以前一样漂亮JIM和以前一样努力Jimworksashardasever他还是和以前一样愚蠢Heisstillasstupidasever不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever我会像以前一样那么照顾你IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.Wheredidheleadyou?7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。osomewhere把某人领进某地。showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人带出某地。Howdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....很明显他在撒谎itwasobviousthathewaslying很明显他没写作业itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework很明显火车不能停下来itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop很明显我没听他的意见itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.Whatdidyouaskhim?9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。bestrictwithsb.对某人要求很严格。当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严格。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格。我对写作的要求很严格。Iamstrictinwriting.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.Itcontained_________________ofchocolateand___________ofsweets!givesb.arewardof$1/fordoingsth.rewardsb.with$1/fordoingsth./rewardsb.forsth.2.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.2.go/beonadiet3.paysb.avisit4.Contain,include5.firstofall/worstofall/bestofall/leastofall尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/winkeystructures【Specialdifficulties】RaiseandRise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义

Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraise

risenroseraisedLayandLie.lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧I______yourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleast__________thetable.Areyougoingtospendthewholemorning_____

inbed?BeatandWin.beatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过.表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。winvt.在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。They_________theirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.I________yo