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Lessen3
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LiZhiEnglishOprehesionquestion4.summarywritting5.keystructureandexercises6.retellandrecitethestorylistenagain:1.Wheredidhegolastsummer?Italy2.Whatplacesdidhevisit?museumsandpublicgardens3.Howmanycardsdidhebuy?thirty-sevencardsNOWwe’lllistentoastoryaboutamanwhowantedtosendsomepostcards..question:1.wheredidhespendhisholidaylastsummar?2.wheredidhestayallday?listenagainandtrytofillinthebanks:Lesson3PleasesendmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_______meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!wordsandexprestionssend45度剪刀音[e]bedbetpenpetbeg90度大张嘴音[æ]badbatpanpatbagasamatteroffactabadbed
★sendv.寄,送sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送(寄)东西send/takechildrentoschool:take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送★postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音tdbpkgactivegoodbyepracticeabadcoldidon'tcarewhattodowords
namecard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证(ID身份)creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)[sp]->[sb]最清晰sports/speak/space/hospital[st]->[sd]最快速stand/stop/start/mistake[sk]->[sg]最慢速sky/skirt/school[str]->[sdr]最大声street/stream/district/distressspoil
★spoil(spoiled,spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏,损坏,糟蹋Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.②vt.宠坏,惯坏,溺爱Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的,公众的,社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公开的,众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse(酒吧简称pubpublicplace公共场所inpublic公开的;inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?--Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)LiZhiEnglish★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语;作状语表人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlywayHealwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.(其他公共场所的)服务员★museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫★singleadj.唯一的,单一的反义词double双倍的Singleissimple,doubleistrouble,tripleisterrible★lendv.借给lendto(借出):lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.borrowfrom(借进):borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.(borrow不能用borrowsbsth.)Heborrowedmypenyesterday.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定makeabig/greatdecision(big:重大;great:伟大,更重大)decidev.决定Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.LiZhiEnglish
[ʃ]
wish
sherushfish
[ʒ]casualmeasureoccasiondecision★wholeadj.整个的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…,thewholeday整天,twowholeweeks整整两星期allth…,alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus;allofthestudentsprivate公共的theatreloudlydecisionangrilyspoilbearbusinessrudely注意waitersend明信片single友好的museumListentothetapeagainhowmanycardsdidthewritersend?hedidnotwriteasinglecardReadafterthetapeandthenreadindividuallyortogether.
1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last:①adj.上一个lastsummer②adj.最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天(具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)TEXTTEXT
2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italian于Italy注意重读音的位置不同teachsb.sth.教某人做某事HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteachesusEnglish.(对)语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some,asmallnumberof(一些,少数几个)的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。LiZhiEnglishTEXT3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout考虑,思考,研究I'llthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow.
我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。Don'tthinkof(about)meanymore.不要再考虑我。Whatdoyouthinkof(about)thefilm?你认为那部影片怎么样?thinkof1.想起,考虑,关心LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.雷锋总是为别人着想。thinkover仔细考虑,反复思考TEXT4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Spend+时间+地点Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)复习:spendtime/moneyonsth在某物上花时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth在做某件事上花时间/金钱
comprehensionquestions1.whatalwaysspoilsyourholiday?2.wheredidyougolastsummer?3.whatdidyouvisit?4.wheredidyousit?5.DidyoulearnalittleItalian?6.whotaughtyou?7.whatdidhelendyou?8.Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?9.Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcard?10.Didyourholidayspassquickly?11.Didyoufriendreceiveanycardsfromyou?12.whatdidyoudoonthelastday?13.howmanycardsdidyoubuy?Readbyyourselfthenwritingasummary语法掌
pairsdrillT:boughtTomapenS1:WhatdidyoubuyTomyesterday?S2:Iboughthimapen.gaveJohnabooktaughtLucyEnglishmadeSuanacakelendDavidapencilshowedTomthekeysT:buythepenforhissisterS1:Whodidyoubuythepenfor?Tomorhissister?S2:IboughtitforHER,ofcourse.takethekeytohismotherbuythecakeforhisparentsgivethemoneytohissister【Keystructures】
一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。常指动作何时发生,不指动作持续多久。1).Doyouevercatchacoldinthewinter?-Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.
直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标,动作是谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人)。如:givesb.sth./givesthtosb间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to与to相连的give,take,pass,read,sell,buy,pay,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owe1)Couldyoutakeflowerstomywife?2)Pleaseshowthebooktome.LiZhiEnglish与for相连的buy,order,make,findIbuya
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