新概念1精选课程45-52

Lesson45-46

Forsale★believev.相信，认为believesb相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人Idon’tbelieveyou.Webelieveineachother.believethat……

认为...Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口语)★sellv.卖，出售Isoldmycartohim.Sellmeabook.=Sellabooktome

★salen.卖，促销forsale待售onsale打折salesman推销员salesmanager销售经理★costv.花费（物体做主语）sthcostsbsomemoneyThebookcostmefiveyuan.sbspendmoney/timeonsth(in)doingsthIspentfiveyuanonthebook.Ispentfiveyuaninbuyingthebook.poundn.英镑pennyn.便士pence复数worth值...钱Thehouseiswortheverypennyofit.beworthdoingsthItisworthwatchingthisfilm.because&becauseofbecause：连词，引导原因状语从句becauseof：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语____________thebadweather,Anndidnotgototheseaside.Shewaslateagain__________sheforgotthemeeting.Becauseof__becauseTextListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whycould'tNigeldecide?课文讲解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...宾语从句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我担心我要迟到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那张地图。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出请求：MayI...?我能进来吗？MayIcomein?较为随意的请求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的构成

现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。肯定句式：主语+have(has)+动词过去分词否定句式：主语+have(has)+not+动词过去分词一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主语+动词过去分词？特殊疑问句：特疑词+have(has)+主语+动词过去分词？HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?

伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了？He’slivedherefortwentyyears.

他在这里住了20年了。Whenhashebeenthere?

他是从何时起就在那儿的？Hehasbeentheresince1976.

从1976年起。

for+一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间；since+某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。for表“经历”：for+一段时间since表“自从……以来”

①since+一段时间+ago,②since+一个时间点；

③since+从句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

考一考！sincesinceforHowmuchdoesthishousecost?询问价格的常用语。cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）也可以说Howmuchisthishouse?这些书多少钱？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那条裙子多少钱？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?Howlong多长（时间的长短）;物体的长度Howmany多少+可数名词复数Howmuch多少+不可数名词；多少钱Howold多大（指年龄）Howoften多久（表频率）Howfar多远（指距离）Howsoon多久（用于一般将来时）Howbig多大（指物体的面积）It’swortheverypennyofit.前一个it代指house，后一个it代指moneyIcan’tdecideyet.这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定决心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后说了算。老板总是最后说的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Lesson47-48

PoorIan★still

①adv.还是，仍然Istillcan’tdecidewheretogo.②adv.还要，甚至更Shelookedveryilllastweekandthisweeklooksstillworse.③adv.静止地；安静地Heissittingstill.personn.人

Heisanice/goodperson.inperson

亲自，直接的Hewillgotogetthemoneyinperson.personaladj.个人的，私人的apersonalletterpeoplen.①人们Therearealotofpeopleinthestreet.thepeople民众，人民，国民②民族person强调的个体的人，可以有复数形式personspeople通常是人的统称，单复数形式相同★miss①v.想念，惦念Imissedyou.②v.错过；未做到Hemissedthebusandwalkedhome.missdoingsth.未能Imissedseeinghimyesterday.pooradj.①可怜的Thepooroldwomanhadnoonetotalkto.②贫穷的richWeshouldhelpthepoor.③笨拙的，差劲的begoodatsth./begoodatdoingsth.bepooratsth./bepooratdoingsth.不擅于…Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whowantedtosellthehouse?课文讲解Pleasegivehimmyregards.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物=把某物给某人请代我们问候你的父母Pleasegiveyourparentsourregards.Pleasegiveourregardstoyourparents.PoorIan!同情某人时的常用语。-Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.-No,hedidn’t,buthiswifedid!反意疑问句：-Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-No,hedidn’t.（是的，他没去。）Yes,hedid.（不，他去了。）

注意没有混搭形式：Yes,hedidn’t./No,hedid.Lesson49-50

Ow!slip1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slipinthemud滑倒在泥泞中sliponthestairs从楼梯上滑倒2）v.滑落eg.Thepenslippedfrommyhand钢笔从我的手中滑落3)溜走eg.Heslippedoutoftheroom.他偷偷的溜出房间4）n.疏忽，错误Aslipofthepen笔误aslipoftongue口误

standup起立，站起来sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立stand

onone’sownfeet独立，不依赖别人，自食其力standbehind做…后盾，支持….Ican`tstandyou!Ican`tbearyou!我无法忍受你了。helpv.帮助

helpsb.dosth

helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

sure:adj.一定的，确信的

Areyousureofit?Iamsureofmyanswer.Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.

ListeningListentothevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

MustAndygotoseethedoctor?

No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.课文讲解1、-What'sthematter?-Islippedandfelldownstairs.

What'sthematter?=What`swrong?

=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped

falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来。

2.-Haveyouhurtyourself?-Yes,Ihave.Ithink(that)I'vehurtmyback.宾语从句：Ithink(that)...=Ibelieve(that)...3.Ithink(that)thedoctorhadbetterseeyou.宾语从句：我想…hadbetterdosth.最好做某…hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做…宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。时态：主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。

e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。

e.g.她说她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.Lesson51-52

Fullofmistakesmistaken./v.1)n.错误aspellingmistakeThereisnomistakeaboutit.makeamistake做错，犯错Imadeamistakeaboutthetime.Bymistake误……，错……Ihavetakensomeone'sumbrellabymistake.2)v.误解，弄错，误会mistake…for…把…误为…Imistookthestickforasnake.present

1)n.礼物--present指礼物的一般性用语--gift是稍正式的说法2）adj.出席的反意词absentAlotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.赠送，呈献，奉送presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsthHepresentedallhisbookstome.Listentothetapethenanswerthequestion?WhatwasSandra’spresent?课文讲解Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoherDoyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.这三句话中出现了want的三种用法：wantsb./sth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.atonce立刻Youmustleaveatonce.Thislette