2023年贵州经贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年贵州经贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while答案：C解析：unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。这句意是：欧文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己烧的。2.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C3.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D4.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan这一动作发生在spent之前。过去的过去，用过去完成时。5.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.

21.A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

22.A.order

B.place

C.control

D.favor

23.A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

24.A.natural

B.casual

C.possible

D.essential

25.A.effect

B.mind

C.touch

D.grasp

26.A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

27.A.arrange

B.suggest

C.encourage

D.anticipate

28.A.histories

B.interests

C.expressions

D.curiosities

29.A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

30.A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay答案：21―25

DCBDC

26—30ACBDB解析：21.D.［精解］根据上下文，意思是各个大学对于科研的重视程度在学校和学校之间是不同的。此处vary译为“不同”，可以构成varyfrom…to…意为“因…而异”。22.C.［精解］介词搭配题。在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此处peopleincontrol意为“学校的主管人员”也就是管理者们。23.B.[精解]动词用法辨析题。根据句意，一些小规模学校或是新建学校不拥有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。24．D.[精解]形容词辨义题。beessentialto为固定搭配，意为“对…至关重要，必不可少”。根据句意，专家们认为，为了使学生和教师能够及时了解学科发展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，信息词keep，in，with和touch构成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意为与…保持联系。26．A.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge搭配符合句意。27．C.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encouragesb.todosth.。28．B.[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。29．D.[精解]固定搭配题。forone’sownsake也可以说成forthesakeofsb.，意为“为了…的好处，出于对…的兴趣”。30．B.[精解]固定搭配题。makesacrificetodo意为“为…作出牺牲”，此处指学生为了自己的兴趣爱好作出牺牲。6.Don’ttryto_____yourboss;hewon’tplantoemployme—afreshstudent.A．suggestB．persuadeC．adviseD．expect答案：B解析：动词辨析。persuade意思是：说服某人。7.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyour

glasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth为某人的健康干杯。故选A.8.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(认为)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(迹象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(谜)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“冰川是在地球两极融化的，而非在某一极”推知在新的研究结果之前，科学家们长期认为“冰川是在地球一极融化的”。73.C。猜测词义题。短语在第三段，但要根据第四段第一句推断。新的研究结果已解决了冰川时期冰川在哪儿融化的问题。由此推出shedlighton意为“使事情清楚明白地显示”，因此选C项。74.A。推理判断题。前两段提到气温循环和冰川时代的气温状况，这都在为冰川时期“冰川融化”的话题作铺垫。75.C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句可知。9.GreekisthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames;________theOlympicTorchislightedthereeverytimetheyareheld.[

]A.where

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.X答案：D10.Themanagersaysthattheprojectisprogressingsmoothly,andthatallconstructionwork________by

theendofnextmonth.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C11.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

2010年广州亚运会即将来临。为了迎接亚运，你们班级将举行一次“我与2012广州亚运”的主题班会。假如你是班长，请你就以下内容拟一个发言稿。

[写作内容]

2010年广州亚运会

1.

是21世纪初重大体育赛事之一；

2.

包括中国在内的亚洲各国都在为此做准备；

3.

亚运会的作用；

省、市政府

1.修建体育场馆、亚运村等；

2.美化城市；

我们中学生

1.学好英语，争做自愿者；

2.……

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.注意：发言稿的开头和结尾已给出(不计入5个句子中)。

Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.

Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案：Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.

(105w)解析：写作时要注意审题，把握内容要点：（可以有不同的组合）1、说明2010年广州亚运会性质、意义和作用；2、包括中国在内的亚洲各国都在为此做准备；3、省、市政府应该怎样做；4、我们中学生应该怎样做。要保证文章句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性；按照要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。12.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．any答案：A解析：考查代词的用法。It表特指，one表同类非同一，some一些，any任何。根据前文onlyonebook可知，只能去买前文特定的那一本书，没有选择性。13.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A．studiesB．studiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying答案：D解析：考查时态的区别。题意为：凯西正在阳光学校的课堂上记录语法规则，她在这里学习英语已有一年的时间。由题干中得istakingnotes…可知她现在任然在sunshineschool上学，在这所学校学英语至今已一年有余，所以要用现在完成时态。14.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：B15.____shecouldn'tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.答案：A16.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A．the;theB．/；/C．/；theD．the;/答案：D解析：inchargeof...的意思为“某人负责……”，而...inthechargeofsb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。短语beindebt“在负债”的意思。17.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D18.

_

ofthemountainsinthatarea

coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C19.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?

A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptthat答案：C20.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.

—Well,he_____.A．oughtB．oughttoC．oughttohaveD．oughttohavefinished答案：C解析：选C。to后不定式的动词be，have或havebeen通常不省略。21.DIABETES?IsyourCHOLESTEROLnumberup?

Lifeshouldn’tbeagameofchance.Butifyouhavedia­betes(胆固醇)andraisecholesterol(糖尿病),youhaveanincreasedchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke.Soit’sreallyim­portantthatyoufindoutyourcholesterolnumber(thelevelofcholesterolinyourblood)—especiallysinceyourcholesterolleveliscontrollable,justlikeyourdiabetes.Yourdoctoristhebestpersontotalktoaboutthis.

Sodon’tplayagameofchancewithyourhealth,callforaFREEcopyofourChoLESterolbooklet.Itcontainsusefulin­formationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor.

Call08000680439today.CallanytimeforaFREEbooklet.

YoucanalsowritetoChoLESterol,Dept9,FREEPOSTNEA10820,RotherhamS639BR,orvisitourwebsite:www.lesscholesterol.co.ukwhereyoucandownloadorrequestyourbooklet.

10.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Doctorswhotreatdiabetes.

B.Peoplewholikefreebooks.

C.Patientswithheartdisease.

D.Peoplewhosufferdiabetesandraisecholesterol.

11.Whatinformationwillthebookletprovideforitsreaders?

A.Whentoseeadoctor.B.Howtocureyourdiabetes.

C.Howtoknowthelevelofyourcholesterol.

D.Howtogetthefreebook.

12.ThewordChoLESterolinthepassageprobablymeans

A.keepingcholesterolsteadyB.makingcholesterolfalldown

C.thelevelofcholesterol

D.curingyourdiabetes

13.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________.

A.tohelpdoctorsgetmorepatients

B.tohelppeoplewithhigherlevelofcholesterol

C.toobtainbenefitfromthebooklet

D.tomaketheorganizationwellknown答案：10-13

DCBB解析：10.D推断题。由最后一段我们可以看出作者主要针对糖尿病人。11.C细节题。由Itcontainsusefulinformationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor可知答案。12.B词义题。从第一段我们知道，作者希望糖尿病人注意自己的胆固醇数字，接下来，作者在第二段提醒人们要一本免费的ChoLESterol，因此我们可以推断ChoLESterol是向人们介绍如何降低胆固醇的。13.B推断题。在本文中作者首先提出让人们注意胆固醇数字，接着向人们介绍ChoLESterol，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助那些胆固醇数字高的人们。22.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D23.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.

Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.

56.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Asadstory.B.Arainoffish.

C.Australia’snorthernpart.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.

57.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_________.

A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarms

C.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm

58.Itisaknownfactthat________.

A.oneshouldwatchwhereonesteps

B.BillTappisascientistwhostudiesfarming

C.thenaturalworldcannevercreatewaterfallsthatfallupward

D.theseasonsinthesouthernpartaredifferentfromthoseinthenorthernpart

59.Theword“infinite”isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous答案：56.B；57.A；58.D；59.C解析：56．选B。文章主要讨论了问什么会下鱼雨这种奇异的自然现象。A.Asadstory与文章无关；文章只在解释鱼雨的成因是提到Australia’snorthernpart与南部季节不同，以及与会带来的洪水，但并非主要话题。57．选A。从最后一段Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia中的frequently可知。58．选D。从文章第三段Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallin

Australia.可知。A选项内容文章没有提到过。文章第二行BillTapp,an

Australianfarmer可知B选项错。从文章最后一句Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky可知C选项错。59．选C。从上文Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain中的ascommonasrain可推知C对。24.短文改错答案：DearMary，

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It's

afun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'm

realexcited.Everythingwillbedifferent

withthingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeach1.really

2.fromofthe

classwillbeinadifferentclassroom.InthedormitoryIwillhavealocker

which

Icankeepmy3.classes

4.wheretextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudents

5.things

6.goingtowillhavetosharealocker.I

will

likemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingof

put

7.would

8.puttingourfavoritepicturesonthelockerdoor.Please

sending

meanewpictureofyou!OK?

9.send

10.yourself

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.25.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案：B26.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A27.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.答案：D28.TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart(开心罗汉)

Hereisastoryaboutoneofthe18arhats(阿罗汉)intheBuddhisttemple.

ShuboJia(戌博迦)wasacrownprince.Hedidnotreallywanttobecomethe__21__ofhissmallstate.Instead,hewantedtoleavetheworldofreddustandfollowtheBuddhaandfindenlightenment.Buthe__22__hehadresponsibilitiestohiskingdom.

Hisyoungerbrother,however,wantedverymuchtobecomeking,andwas__23__tomount(发动)anarmedrebellionagainstShuboJiainordertoclaimthethrone.

Andso,tocalmhisbrotherandtopreventawar,andabovealltopursuethepathhehaddecidedhemustfollowtofindenlightenment,hecalledhis__24__tohim,andexplainedthattherewasnodesireinhisheart__25__theland.Allthatwasinhis__26__wastheBuddhanature.

Hisbrotherdidnotbelieveanyofthis,for,inhismind,whatevertheBuddhanaturemightbe,itcouldnot__27__withthejoyofrunningakingdom,evenasmallkingdomandhavingeveryoneobeyone’severycommand.AndsohisbrothersuspectedthatShuboJiawas__28__tryingtofoolhimwithsomeunworthyruse.

SHuboJiaprotestedthathewascompletely__29__.Andwiththat,hepulled__30__hisgown,andthefaceofaBuddhawasseenpeeringoutfromthemiddleofhischest,forindeedinhishearttherewasonlytheBuddhanature.

Sothatishowheisrepresentedinarttoday.Anditiswhyheiscalled“TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart.”

21.A.head

B.king

C.prince

D.ruler

22.A.knew

B.guessed

C.thought

D.said

23.A.anxious

B.afraid

C.prepared

D.interested

24.A.men

B.father

C.wife

D.brother

25.A.torule

B.totake

C.tokeep

D.tofollow

26.A.state

B.power

C.heart

D.eyes

27.A.compete

B.deal

C.connect

D.compare

28.A.certainly

B.justly

C.merely

D.sincerely

29.A.sincere

B.true

C.faithful

D.eager

30.A.down

B.open

C.off

D.out答案：21.B.

22.A.

23.C.24.D.25.A.26.C.27.D.28.C.29.A.30.B.解析：21.由后文可知king最好。22.knew表达“知道”这个客观事实，thought表达“心中的想法”。23.他弟弟有夺权的预谋,准备实行兵变.24.25.take表示“夺取”,这里应该是不想当国王统治国家.26.27.28.他弟弟觉得“他说这样的话只是在骗他”.29.他向弟弟说“他是真心真意的,不是骗他的.”30.pullopen表示把衣襟扒开露出胸口.29.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案：B30.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A．doyouB．canweC．willyouD．shallwe答案：C解析：当祈使句以letus开头，反意问句用willyou，当祈使句以let’s开头时，反意问句用shallwe。31.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案：D32.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：这里代词it指代前面所做的事。33.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案：C34.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D35.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B36.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D37.Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPsightswaspassed.IPrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratedanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing.Buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreativemusic,artandliterature.

Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether;theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,formabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.

小题1:Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,Ifrightsweremainlyofuseto______.A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork小题2:Whatdoweknowabouttheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.B．Itsellssongsandfilms.C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.小题3:Accordingtoparagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights.B．TheInternet.C．FreedownloadingD．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.小题4:Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.A．AHistoryofIPRightsB．WaystoProtectYourIPRights.C．ThePresentandtheFutureOfIPD．IPRightsandOurAttitudes答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:C小题4:D解析：这是一篇介绍知识产权的文章，说明文文体。介绍了知识产权的过去和现在以及我们对待保护知识产权的态度。小题1:细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可得知。A、B项是现在知识产权保护的的对象，D项未提及.小题2:推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可得知，在现在网络社会里，许多拥有知识产权的东西可以在网上免费下载，这一惯例已经在全世界掀起了一场大的风暴，正极大地改变了人们对知识产权的以往认识，使得知识产权保护愈加困难。小题3:推理判断题。依据同上。小题4:主旨大意题。A、C项都不全面，B项不是主要内容，D项最能概括。38.___bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.[

]A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed答案：D39.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。40.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案：D41.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案：C42.Iamin

______chargeoftheclasswhichwasin

chargeofmywife.A．不填；theB．不填；不填C．the;不填D．the;the答案：A解析：选A。inchargeof的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；inthechargeof的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。43.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案：C44.That

was

_________

interesting

lecture

we

had

listened

to.

All

of

us

were

bored.

A.

the

most

B.

more

C.

the

least

D.

less答案：C45.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.

A.proud

B.prides

C.pride

D.beingpride答案：C46.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic

Games.

[

]A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven答案：D47.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A．oftenB．fastC．soonD．late答案：C解析：alltoo实在太，alltoosoon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）48.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival______amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.

A.celebrates

B.iscelebrating

C.iscelebrated

D.isbeingcelebrated答案：C49.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized50.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。

1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”

(改为间接引语)

B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..

2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.

(改为同义句)

Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.

3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行动)

4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改为同义句)

Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?

5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)

6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(变为主动语态).

Theworkers_____________arailway.

7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(强调划线部分)

Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.

8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改为同义句)

Seldom_______________lateforschool.

9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)

10