新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

必修5

Unit4

Makingthenews

1共102页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考

●重点单词1．__________n．照片vt.给……照相→________n．摄影师→_________n．摄影

2．_________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→________n．快乐

3．_________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→______vt.钦佩

__________________n.photographphotographerphotographydelighteddelightadmirableadmireadmiration2共102页4．______vt.帮助；协助；援助→______n．助手；助理；售货员

5．_________n．职业；专业→__________adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员

6．_______adj.渴望的；热切的

7．________vt.聚集；集中→________n．集中

8．_________vt.获得；取得；学到

9．__________vt.评估；评定

assistassistantprofessionprofessionaleagerconcentrateconcentrationacquireassess3共102页10．________vt.告知；通知

11．_________adv.其间；同时

12．_________n．情况；病例；案例

13．_________vt.指责；谴责；控告

14．__________n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求

15．__________adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的

16．___________adj.有天赋的

17．__________adj.精确的；正确的informmeanwhilecaseaccusedemandtechnicalgiftedaccurate4共102页18．_______vt.赞成；认可；批准→_________n．认可

19．_________vt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤

20．_________n．约会；任命→________v．任命

approveapprovalprocessappointmentappoint5共102页●重点短语

1．concentrate集中；全神贯注于

2．depend依靠；依赖

3．accuse...

因……指责或控告……

4．soas(dosth.)为了(做)……

5．ahead在……前面ononof

to

of6共102页6．haveanose_______...对……有敏感的嗅觉

7．informsb.______sth.通知某人某事

8．getthewrongendthestick完全误解；弄错

9．lookforward_________盼望……

10．Pass...把……传给……

11．ofall最后

12．beprocessed_________...被制成……

forofofto......on

tolastinto7共102页1．concentratevt.集中；全神贯注

concentrationn.专心；专注

concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；专心于……

concentrateone‘sattention/efforts/thoughtson...

把注意力/努力/思想集中到……

8共102页[即学即练2](1)Weshould____________alloureffort______improvingeducation.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。

(2)He_______________thestudyofEnglish.

他把重点放在英语学习上。

(3)Ourpopulation__________________thebigcities.

我国人口集中在大城市里。

concentrateonconcentratedonisconcentratedin9共102页拓展：focus/fixone‘sattentionon...集中注意力于……

putone’smind/heartin(into)专心于……

beabsorbedin...一心一意于……

applyoneself/one‘smindto...专心于……

payattentionto专心，注意……

以上短语中in,to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。

concentratedstudy/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力

concentratedfire集中的火力

concentratedfood浓缩食品10共102页2．informvt.告知；通知

informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的

informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事

informsb.(that)．..通知某人

rmed使某人随时了解最新情况11共102页[即学即练4](1)Please__________________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。

(2)Weregretto______you______yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。

(3)Please______mefully____________anydevelopments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。

informusofinformthatkeepinformedof12共102页3．casen.情况；病例；案例

incaseof...假使……，万一……

incase以防，万一

inanycase无论如何，总之

inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下

innocase决不

inthecaseof就……来说

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

asthecasemay/mightbe看情况，视情况而定

inmost/somecases在大多数、有些情况下

13共102页[即学即练5](1)__________________peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.

在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

(2)____________willbeheardnextweek.

此案下周审理。

(3)_____________fire,call119.

万一发生火灾，就打119。

(4)You‘dbettertakethekeys____________I’mout.

你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。

InsomecasesThecaseIncaseofincase14共102页5.______________(决不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.6.Thenaughtygirlmadeafaceinclassyesterday,_____________(正如往常那样).

7.Youshouldn’tgetangrywithyourteacher____________(无论如何).Innocaseasisoftenthecaseinanycase15共102页4．accusevt.控告；谴责

accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.

因某事而控告/谴责某人

accusesb.as...指控某人为……

16共102页[即学即练6](1)Myteacherisalways__________me______carelessness.

我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。

(2)Mary__________________anaccomplice.

玛丽被指控为同谋犯。

accusingofwasaccusedas17共102页拓展：与accusesb.ofsth.结构相似的有：

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某物

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

18共102页5．demandn．要求，需要vt.强烈要求

demandsth.要求某物

demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物

demandtodo要求干……

demandthat...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，

即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)

bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求

19共102页[即学即练7](1)Therehavebeen____________theprimeministertoresign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。

(2)AfterschoolTom___________help_________me.

放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。

(3)ShedemandedthatI(______)______everythingtoheraboutit.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

demandsfordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell20共102页(4)Medicalworkersareingreat_________inthatarea.

那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

(5)It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone’s__________.

满足每个人的需求是不可能的。

demanddemands21共102页6．approvev.批准；满意

approvaln.[U]批准；赞成；认可

approvesth.核准(批准)某事

approveofsb./sth.赞成某人(某事)

approveofsb.‘sdoingsth.同意某人做某事

withoutapproval未经许可

withone’sapproval经某人同意

22共102页[即学即练8](1)Theminister___________thebuildingplan.

部长批准了这项建筑计划。

(2)Theresolution__________________68to10with28abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。

(3)Motherdoesn‘t____________hersmoking.

母亲不赞成她吸烟。

approvedwasapprovedbyapproveof23共102页7．dependon依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定

dependon/uponsth.依靠某物；由……决定

dependonsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事

dependon/uponsb./sth.forsth.

指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物

dependonitthat...相信某件事(it是虚词，真正的内

容是that从句)

dependon＋wh－clause依赖于

Thatdepends./Italldepends.这很难说；得看情况。

24共102页[即学即练9](1)Success____________youreffortandability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。

(2)Itall____________whetherornotyouareinterestedinit.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。

(3)Youmay____________themtobehereearly.

你可以指望他们会早来。

(4)－Ishecoming？他来吗？

－____________.Hemaynothavetime.

那要看情况。他不一定有时间。

dependsondependsondependonThatdepends25共102页1．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。句中supposedtobribehim是过去分词短语做定语，修饰theman，相当于一个定语从句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。26共102页(1)besupposedtodosth.意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：①Heissupposedtobehereinaboutanhour.他大约一小时后到。②Hewassupposedtobeacollegegraduatebutheknewnothingofhistory.按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。Jackissupposedtohavefinishedhisworknow.杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。27共102页拓展：supposesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物是……Itissupposedthat－clause人们认为……besupposedtobe...被认为/料想是……besupposedtodosth.被期望，应该；获准(用于否定句)Isupposeso.我认为是这/那样。Isupposenot.我认为不是这/那样。28共102页Whatdoyousuppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing(that)是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不用将来时而用一般现在时。29共102页1．—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．Havenoidea B．ItdependsC．Asusual D．Generallyspeaking答案：B解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。havenoidea不知道；asusual与平时一样；generallyspeaking一般来说。30共102页2．Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A．remains B．gainsC．achieves D．acquires答案：D解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve“取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。31共102页3．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.______，pleaseremainseated.A．However B．YetC．Therefore D．Meanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile在此期间；however然而；yet仍然，然而；therefore因此。32共102页4．(2010·北京东城期末)______wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It B．ThatC．As D．What答案：C33共102页5．—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthisquestion.—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．havingread答案：C解析：besupposedtohavedone表示“本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做”。34共102页6．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A．wastobeheld B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheld D．isbeingheld答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。根据someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable判断，聚会还没有举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用过去时，故用过去将来时态。35共102页7．(2010·北京海淀期末)WhenIcouldn'tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation______Icouldonlykeepsilent.A．who B．whichC．when D．where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的anembarrassingsituation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where，据此这里选D项。36共102页8．(2010·河北重点中学联考)－Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?－Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes______theweatheriscold.A．aslongas B．nowthatC．if D．incase答案：D37共102页9．ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn't______themusic.A．concentrateon B．fixuponC．centreon D．devoteto答案：A解析：concentrateon“集中于，专心于……”；centreon“将人或事作为重点”。B、D项中的动词应有宾语。38共102页10．Thesoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A．scolded B．chargedC．accused D．punished答案：C解析：句意为“这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时，临阵脱逃”。accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.意为“指控某人某事”；scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”；punishsb.forsth.“因某事而惩罚某人”。解决该题的关键在于介词搭配。39共102页11．Hermotherdoesnot______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．admit B．agreeC．prove D．approve答案：D解析：句意为：“她的母亲并不赞成她一个人到美国去学习。”approveofsb./sth.赞成某人/某事。admit“承认”；agree“同意”，用于agreewithsb.,agreeonsth.,agreetoone'sopinion;prove“证明(是……)”。40共102页12．______foundbythepolice,thetworobbershadtohidethemselvesinamountaincavefortwomonths.A．Inordertonotbe B．SoastonotbeC．Soasnottobe D．Inordernottobe答案：D解析：soasto不能放于句首，排除B、C项；inorderto的否定式not应放于todo前。41共102页13．Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.A．toinform B．tobeinformedC．informing D．informed答案：D解析：考查informsb.ofsth.结构。并且inform做keep的主语补足语，表示被动关系，故用过去分词informed。42共102页14．－Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.－______.Let’sstophereforarest.A．NeitherIcan B．NeithercanIC．Idon’tthinkso D．Ithinkso答案：B解析：本题考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒装句式。根据前面一句的否定和后面的Let’sstophereforarest.可以判断选B，表示“我也不能再走了”。43共102页15．(2010·长春调研)______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lethisfriendsdown.A．It;which B．As;whichC．It;as D．Which;which答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。44共102页10．soastodosth.以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)

inorderto以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)

so...asto如此……以致(引导结果状语)

inorderthat为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)

sothat为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)

so...that...如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

45共102页[即学即练10](1)Heranquickly____________/

______________catchthelastbus.

他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。

(2)Weturnedonthelight__________/_________________wemightseewhatitwas.

＝Weturnedonthelight_____________seewhatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

(3)Sheis______angry____________sayawordinfrontofhim.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。

soastoinordertosothatinorderthatsoastosoasto46共102页提示：当用soasto,inorderto时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用sothat,inorderthat。47共102页Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Never_willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Not_only_amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。48共102页(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely,never,scarcely,nosooner,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere,nobody,notonly等。49共102页①Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitis.现在我们的国家空前团结。②NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。③Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.在周末，他很少去公园。50共102页[即境活用1]______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A．HardlyhaveIarrivedwhenB．HardlydidIarrivethanC．HardlyhadIarrivedwhenD．HardlyhadIarrivedthan解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。答案：C51共102页2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_tostronglyinfluencehislifeasjournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。betodo在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。52共102页归纳拓展：(1)betodo句型有三层含义：①表示“注定要发生……”②预先安排好的计划或约定③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。(2)beabouttodosth.表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(3)begoingtodosth.表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。53共102页①Theexperiencewastochangeherlife.这次经历必会改变她的一生。②Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutthepolice'spermission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。③Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。④Thebookwasnottobefound.那本书根本不可能找到。54共102页[即境活用2]Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts______suchanimportantroleinthecomputermarket20yearslater.A．weretoplay B．playedC．wouldhaveplayed D．hadplayed解析：考查betodo表示“注定会……，一定……”。答案：A55共102页3．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？56共102页case“情况”，在本句中为先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于inthecase。当先行词为case,point,situation,position等时，常用where引导定语从句。①Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？②Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。③Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了必须改一改的地步。57共102页[即境活用3]Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A．which B．asC．why D．where解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是case,point,situation等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用where引导该从句。答案：D58共102页[即境活用4](2008·荆州模拟)Thetrain______arriveat11：30,butwasanhourlate.A．wasaboutto B．waslikelytoC．wassupposedto D．wascertainto解析：由题意“火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时”，表示“应该做……而未做”选besupposedto。A将要；B可能；D一定。答案：C59共102页易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。60共102页(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。61共102页[应用1](1)They______floodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。(2)She______himinhisexperiments.她协助他做实验。(3)Please______mearrangethesepapers.请帮我整理这些文件。aidedassistedhelp62共102页2.profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；(5)work工作，不可数。63共102页[应用2](1)Pleasestateyour___________here.请把您的职业填在这里。(2)I’vegotsome______todothisafternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)Heishuntingforasummer______.他正急着找个暑期工作。occupationworkjob64共102页(4)Herealizedthathisacting______wasover.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。(5)Mybrotherisapolicemanby__________.我弟弟的职业是警察。careerprofession65共102页高效作业自我测评·技能备考66共102页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisproveng______.2．Producingadictionaryisaslowp__________.3．Canyoutellmea__________oftimeifyouarecoming?4．Myparentsdon'ta_________ofmesmokingcigarettes.5．Thenewe___________ofencyclopaediawillappearinthebookstoresnextweek.guiltyprocessaheadapproveedition67共102页6．Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_____________(集中)inthewestofthecountry.7．Thesaleswomanintheshopisalways_______(渴望的)topleaseeverybody.8．Itwasmoreinsorrowthaninangerthathecriticizedhisformer_____________(同事)．concentratedeagercolleague68共102页9．Thesalesdepartmentmakesan__________(准确的)forecastofsale.10．Hewantstochangehis___________(约会)fromMondaytoWednesday.accurate

appointment69共102页Ⅱ.单项选择70共102页Ⅲ.阅读理解AOneofthebest－knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalledDoctorStrongFromThentoNowistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.71共102页DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenfortyfivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.72共102页TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.73共102页DoctorStrongisalmosteightyfouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.74共102页1.AlfredStrongisafamous______intheUnitedStates.A.doctor B.artistC.writer D.reader答案及解析：C。细节题。根据文章第一句OneofthebestknownAmericanwriters...可推知此题答案为C。75共102页2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin______.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneightyfourwhenhisbookMcEligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished76共102页2.答案及解析：D。推断题。比较文章第二段第一句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第一句中的almosteightyfouryearsoldnow就可推知此题答案为D。77共102页3.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway78共102页答案及解析：3.B。细节题。根据文章第三段第一句中knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures可推知此题答案为B。79共102页4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblems答案及解析：D。推断题。根据文章的第四段和第五段可以推知此题答案为D。80共102页BBeijing'sbroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectThursday,addingforcetotheefforttoholdasmokefreeOlympics.Thenewrulesextendexistingantismokingregulationstomoreplaces,includingfitnesscenters,culturalrelicsites,offices,meetingrooms,dininghalls,toiletsandlifts.Restaurants,Internetcafes,parks,andwaitinghallsatairports,railwaystationsandcoachstationsarerequiredtosetupsmokingareas.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreeroomsorfloors,buttheregulationsdonotspecifyaproportion.81共102页

However,somerestaurantownershavecomplainedthatitwouldbedifficulttohaveaseparatesmokingroomasrequiredbythenewregulations.“Weplantoissuespecificrulestosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible，”RaoYingsheng,vicedirectoroftheBeijingCommitteeforPatrioticPublicHealthCampaign,wasquotedbytheBeijingNewsassayingThursday.Hesaidsmallrestaurantswithoutaseparateroomshouldsetasideatleast70percentoftheirareafornonsmokers.Healsosaidcustomersandrestaurantownerswouldbeaskedfortheirthoughtsonthenewrule.82共102页

Localauthoritiesdispatchedabout100,000inspectorstomakesurethebanwasbeingenforcedThursday.Everyonehastherighttodissuadepeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces,LiuZejun,whoworksfortheBeijingcommittee,said.“Citizensareencouragedtoexposethosewhorefusetoobeytherulebycallingthefreetelephoneline12320，”Liusaid.83共102页Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined10yuan($1.40),whileenterprisesandinstitutionsthatviolate(违反)thebanwillfacefinesofbetween1000yuanand5000yuan.Smokingwasforbiddeninhospitals,kindergartens,schools,museums,sportsvenuesandotherplacesbeforethenewregulationstookeffect.FromOct.1lastyear,thecityalsobannedsmokinginits66000cabs,andimposedfinesof100yuanto200yuanondriverscaughtsmokingintaxis.84共102页Chinahaspledgedacigarettefree,greenOlympics.Thisyear'seventwillbethefirstnonsmokingOlympicGamessincetheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC),ofwhichChinaisasignatory(签名人),wentintoeffectin2005.

85共102页5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.therewillbemoreplaceswheresmokingisforbiddenB.morepeopleshouldgiveupsmokingC.abroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectinordertosetupanonsmokingOlympicGamesD.thosewhosmokeatpublicplaceswillbefined答案及解析：C。见本文开头。86共102页6.Smokingis______atairports,railwaystationsorcoachstationsetc.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.allowedatit'ssmokingareasD.wedon'tknow答案及解析：C。文章第二段提到了一些地方应当建立吸烟的场所，那么在这些地方的非吸烟场所，肯定是不准吸烟的。87共102页7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreerooms.B.Smokingisnotallowedinmostrestaurants.C.12320isafreetelephonelinetoexposethosewhosmokeatpublicplaces.D.Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined.答案及解析：B。文章第三段提到了在一些饭店单设吸烟的房间有困难，可见在饭店是准许吸烟的，但必须是在特定的地方。88共102页8.Ifataxidriversmokesinhiscab,hewillprobablybefined______.A.10yuan B.50yuanC.120yuan D.1000yuan答案及解析：C。文章倒数第二段说到被抓到吸烟的出租车司机会被罚100到200元之间。89共102页●重点句型

1．Never

willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

2．Not

only

amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

90共102页3．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was

tostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

4．Hav