2023年河南轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年河南轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A．isgoingB．aregoingC．havebeengoingD．hasbeengoing.答案：B解析：有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一，而不是唯一一个，故先行词是members,所以谓语动词用复数。2.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffect

onmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who答案：B4._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入语。5.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．/;/答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。题意为：这是一个充满了奇迹的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。显然，这里不是指我们经常说的“世界”而是指“一个个的世界”，所以要用不定冠词。6.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A7.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．awkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。8.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，看起来好像要下雨了，但是我不确定我公寓的窗户是否关好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell还是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。9.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B10.单词拼写。1.

Theboyfinally_____(承认)havingcheatedintheexamination.

2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.

3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.

4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜货).

5.______(就我个人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案：1.admitted

2.worth

3.removed

4.bargain

5.Personally11.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B12.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.

A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience

B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience

C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences

D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案：C13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C14.按要求改写句子（1分*5）

小题1:Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”

(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)

2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句

小题2:Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.

小题3:Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.

4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”

小题4:Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?

小题5:Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.答案：小题1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.小题2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定从”)小题3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.小题4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?小题5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).解析：试题分析：小题1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.直接引语中的一般疑问句在变成间接引语的时候要变成宾语从句，要注意时间状语的形式变化。小题2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定从”)用关系代词whom指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，要注意非限制性定语从句要和主句隔开。小题3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中指代先行词studio，在定语从句中做地点状语。引导一个非限制性定语从句。小题4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?本句是一个选择进行时的被动语态的形式，bedoingsth转换成bebeingdone的形式。小题5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).本句可以使用it作为形式主语，或者that引导的主语从句。要注意句子的时态，动词suggest后面的宾语从句要使用shuld+动词原形构成的虚拟语气。点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。15.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B16.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．arenotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。17.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．acceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C18.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D19.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof答案：A20.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小题1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小题2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用劲。小题2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小题3:根据第3部分内容，A正确。21.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在适当的位置;

insight在视力所及范围之内;

ineffect实际上;

invain徒劳。22.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.答案：A23.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案：D24.短文改错。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改为in

3.time和prepare之间加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改为we

8.pity后面的which改为that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards25.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.

A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raise

C.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose答案：A26.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C27.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)3.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.28.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。29.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia

Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(设备)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(辅助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.

TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.

Victoryceremonies

TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.

TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath（花环）,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.

小题1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.

B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.

C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.

D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.

小题2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D．TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小题3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A．theauthorB．theheadmasterC．theannouncerD．themanager小题4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A．Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B．Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:C小题4:B解析：小题1:文章第二段提到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动员或裁判员休息，可见那时已经开始举行奥运会了。小题2:文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系。小题3:从文章后两段可以看出，“herald”是宣布获奖结果的，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员。小题4:文章后数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可见是有两次颁奖。30.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．permanentlyD．virtually答案：D解析：virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)几乎，事实上，实际上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。31.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized32.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：选A。由主句you’llregret确定。33.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.

A.acompass

B.apairofcompass

C.apairofcompasses

D.compass答案：C34.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.

HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

小题1:.A．warmB．hotC．heatedD．cool小题2:.A．crackB．blankC．breakD．opening小题3:.A．seatB．viewC．spaceD．angle小题4:.A．whileB．wheneverC．orD．and小题5:.A．attractionB．attentionC．affectionD．motion小题6:.A．sinceB．whenC．whatD．as小题7:.A．WithinB．AfterC．ForD．Over小题8:.A．setB．chewC．fixD．taste小题9:.A．tooB．stillC．thoughD．certainly小题10:.A．muchB．anyC．noD．few小题11:.A．voiceB．soundC．rhythmD．tone小题12:.A．wonderB．imagineC．wanderD．depart小题13:.A．enjoyedB．happenedC．turnedD．used小题14:.A．untilB．becauseC．thenD．therefore小题15:.A．falseB．informalC．perfectD．practical小题16:.A．feltB．lookedC．seemedD．appeared小题17:.A．WhileB．BeforeC．IfD．Once小题18:.A．emptyB．quietC．noisyD．calm小题19:.A．tellingB．shoutingC．sayingD．speaking小题20:.A．workedB．gotC．cameD．made答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C小题5:C小题6:D小题7:B小题8:B小题9:C小题10:C小题11:B小题12:C小题13:D小题14:A小题15:C小题16:A小题17:D小题18:B小题19:D小题20:C解析：内容概要：文章开始部分记叙了作者看电影时的遭遇，接着谈论了作者对母语的特有情感。小题1:夏日的夜晚想到电影院享受空调，说明不愿面对的是居室的“热”。而heated表示“热烈的”或“人为加过热的”，显然不妥。小题2:四个词的全义分别为：crack“裂缝，（因破裂而形成的）缝隙”；blank“空白、空地”；break“破裂处”；opening“空隙”。这里指头与头之间的空档（不是细缝），以用opening为宜。小题3:angle“角度”，表示头得左右摆动才可看清楚。小题4:这对男女的动作是交替进行的。小题5:attraction“吸引力”，attention“注意力”，affection“爱意、情感”，motion“动机”，四个词中只有offection与那对年轻人的甜言蜜语和亲昵举动相吻合。小题6:as意为“如同”。小题7:从时间上来看，后面的两个动作是“之后”发生的。小题8:后面popcorn为“爆米花”，用咀嚼（chew）较为合适。由crunch一词也可推知。小题9:though放于句末表示“然而”,为副词，与前一句意义上形成转折。小题10:由后面的justheard推知，不再听到其它声音了。小题11:sound“声响”，voice“声音”，rhythm“节奏”，tone“音调”，此处指嚼爆米花的声音，自然应该用sound。小题12:思绪已不在电影上，而是转到了其他方面，故选wander（漫游）。小题13:过去经常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently，应注意排除。小题14:对Kojak的好感“一直”持续到看到他讲一口流利的英语。小题15:由第16空前面那句话可以想象他的英语一定讲得不错。小题16:“feellike+从句”用以表示人的心理感受。小题17:根据意义和词的用法可排除余者。小题18:根据后面一句话，特别是insilence不难选定此空答案。小题19:“讲……语言”用speak。小题20:comeout在此可以理解为“结果是”。35.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B36.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目标]chance的词义。

chance在本句的词义是“机会”。句意为：在与旅游和农业相关的季节性工作中有很多机会。Luck运气；services服务；work工作37.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(传统火鸡午餐).

Theresultswerepublished(发表)intheJournalofPhonetics.

小题1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A．shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB．shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC．herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD．herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小题2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A．“duaty”B．“citee”C．“hame”D．“lorst”小题3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A．speechsoundsB．ChristmascustomsC．TVbroadcastingD．personalmessages小题4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B．TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：这是一篇杂志上的文章，Jonathan教授想知道同一个人的口音在半个世纪的前后会不会发生变化，研究人员发现Queen’sEnglish的读音员发生了这样的变化，文章中也分析了发生变化的原因。小题1:第二段Jonathan教授的话中可以得出。小题2:此题文中不能找到全部的依据，可以排除C、D,如果你看到过如下的文章，或是对英女王英语发音有所了解，做起来准确率就会更高。小题3:文章是关于语音的文章，应当是发表在与之有关的杂志上。

小题4:文章是针对一个人的口音在半世纪前后的变化及分析写的，所以C最恰当。38.—

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

—______.[

]A.Goodidea!

B.That'sright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Mypleasure.答案：A39.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。40.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D41.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B42.—

Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry.Bythenmylecture______andI______myguestsinmyoffice.答案：C43.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考点】定语从句，when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when="at"which。44.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?

—Well,Iwant______ofthese.

A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof答案：B45.单词拼写，请根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出适当单词的适当形式。1.Agarden______(分开)thishousefromthenextone.

2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽视)him.

3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(连续)wetdays.

4.Myteacheris______(关注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.

5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).

6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(词汇量).

7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持续)fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.

8.Shehastrouble______(恢复)fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.

9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.

10.Thisnewsreportis______(基础)entirelyonfacts.

11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.

12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.

13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.

14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.

15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案：1.sepatates

2.ignore

3.series

4.concerned

5.fluently6.vocabulary

7.lasted

8.recovering

9.suffered

10.based11.purpose

12.Believe

13.especially

14.actually

15.frequently46.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分45分）

第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.

Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.

Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.

Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.

Courageis

yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.

Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.

Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)

79．Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：76．Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77．Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78．beingresponsiblefor79．略80．勇气就是在面对失望时保持积极心态，不是把失败看作结束而是崭新的开始。解析：略47.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar

hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A．beforeB．whetherC．thatD．when答案：C解析：试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故只能用that。点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。48.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也

用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）：

在该行右边横线上写出该加点的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe

morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto

firehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewentto

thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome

medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.

Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore

thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly

breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"he

said,"thatmedicinereallyworks!""I'mpleasingtohear

it,"saidhisboss,"

orwherewereyouyesterday?"1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.troubles-trouble

2.with-for

3.but-and/so4.去掉a5.them-it

6.wake-waking

7.properly-proper8.thefirst后加to

9.pleasing-pleased

10.or-but49.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人员）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimat