第二部分 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

第二部分必修一一举双得的课前预案一气贯通的课堂学案一卷冲关的课后练案30分钟师生互动10分钟自主提升Unit1(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Mylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhenit

(打雷)．2．CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyour

(伙伴)．3．Thesnowisvery

(疏松)andthereisalotofair

init.4．Thefatherwas

(心烦的)abouttheson'sbadperformanceatschool.thunderspartnerlooseupset5．Wewillbe

(感激)forwhateveramountyoucanafford.6．Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemto

(恢复)．7．Thebookcostme20dollars，includingpostageand

(包装)．8．Thecompany

(遭受)hugelossesinthenuclearleakage.gratefulrecoverpackingsuffered(二)重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式9．

vt.不理睬；忽视→

n．无知→

adj.无知的；不了解的10．

vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到→

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→

adj.担心的；有关的→

prep.关于；有关ignoreignoranceignorantconcernconcernconcernedconcerning11．

adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→

adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12．

adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→

adj.准确的；精确的13．

vi.不同意→

vi.同意→

n．不同意entireentirelyexactdisagreeagreedisagreementexactlyB：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)14．Camping

ismyfavoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostay

.(outdoors,indoors)15．Anofficialwassentto

theproblem,butdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallhopeofapeaceful

.(settle)16．Afterhecameto

,everyonesaidhewasa

leader,butnowhefeelsso

thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)outdoorsindoorssettlementsettlepowerpowerfulpowerless(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．

合计；加起来2．

(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．

关心；挂念4．

经历；经受；穿过，经过5．

放下；记下；登记；让(乘客)

下车

addup

calm(...)down beconcernedabout

gothrough setdown 6．

故意地7．

面对面地7．

遭受；患病9．

与……相处；进展10．

将(东西)装箱打包11．

相爱；爱上12．

对……厌烦onpurpose

facetoface sufferfrom

getalongwith pack(sth.)up fallinlove

get/betiredof (二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．Iwouldyell，“

,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime，oneatatime！”(2011·广东卷阅读C)2．Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andthey

peoplewhodisagreewiththem.(2011·重庆卷阅读E)Calmdownaretiredof3．However,whenIhadtogobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedthem

byherself.(2011·湖南卷完形填空B)4．Howdoesshekeepsmilingaftershehas

somuchhardship?5．I'vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto

.6．

yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.packinggonethroughupgetalongwithAddup7．HisdreamistomeetJayChow

.8．Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingit

.9．Iwill

inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.10．Howlonghasthechildbeen

repeatedstomachtrouble？facetofacesetdownonpurposesufferingfrom1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.仿写他正在路上开着汽车，突然发现两列火车撞在了一起。Whiledrivingontheroad,henoticedthattwotrainsbumpedtogether.2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.仿写还要过一些时间我们才能知道结果。Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowtheresult.3．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.仿写我变得对朱之文无比地狂热，是因为他的人品非常优秀。ItisbecauseZhuZhiwen'spersonalityisoutstandingthatIhavegrowncrazyabouthim.4．...,itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...仿写那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。ItwasthefirsttimethathehadappearedonthestageofCCTV.常考单词upset,concern,settle,suffer,disagree冷点词汇常考短语addup,gothrough,setdown,getalongwithsurvey,calm,ignore,series,tip,facetoface常考句式Whilewalkingthedog,...(省略句)1．upsetadj.

心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；

vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；扰乱(计划等)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(教材P1原句)你的朋友来到学校，很是心烦意乱。Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.当我难过时，Neidl女士就会安慰我。(选自2011年高考北京卷·完形)be/getupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心

某人为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.that.../todosth.让某人心烦的是……Shewasstillupsetabouttheargumentshe'dhadwithHarry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。upsetoneselfaboutsth.

[点睛](1)upset充当形容词时，只能作表语，不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词及现在分词形式分别为upset,upset,upsetting。TheflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。轻巧识记[多维演练]A：完成句子①Shestoodupsuddenly,

(碰倒了一杯酒)．②

(让他不高兴的是)nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.upsettingaglassofwineItupsethimthatB：一句多译③父亲病重的消息让他很不安。(upset)③­1

(被动语态)③­2

(主动语态)Hewasgreatlyupsetat/about/overthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.Thenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyillupsethimgreatly.C：单项填空④(2012·苏州高三检测)—What'sthematterwithher?—Sheisreally

overnotfindingajob.A．upset

B．embarrassedC．interrupted D．relieved解析：考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：她正在为找不到工作心烦。upset“使心烦”；embarrass“尴尬；困窘”；interrupt“打断”；relieve“使脱离；解脱”。答案：A2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n.关心；关注；(关系利害)(1)concernoneselfabout/with

使自己关心……show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心

关切地withconcern(2)concernedadj. 有关的；担心的beconcernedabout/for 关心；担心

与……有关as/sofaras...beconcerned

就……而言beconcernedthat... 关心……beconcernedwith/in...Hedoesn'tconcernhimselfabout/withsuchtrifles.他不关心这样的小事。Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.(选自2011年广东高考卷·完形)很多人都在担心有天赋的孩子会变得厌倦，对学习失去兴趣。CanadiansarewatchingU．S.debtcrisiswithconcern.加拿大正在密切关注着美国的债务危机。Thebookismainlyconcernedwith/inthefootballcorruption.这部书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。[点睛]

concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”时，作定语要后置。[多维演练]A：介词填空①Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcerned

thepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.(2011·安徽卷阅读B)②Don'tconcernyourself

mattersthatarenotyourbusiness.about/forwith/aboutB：根据汉语提示，用concern的相关词语完成下列小片段③就这次演讲比赛而言，我最担心的是我们准备不充分，因为裁判注意细节。

thespeechcontest

isourlackofpreparation,becausethejudges

thedetails.Asfarasisconcernedwhatconcernsmeareconcernedfor/about,C：单项填空④(2012·厦门高三检测)Eventhoughthetwocelebrities(名人)finallydivorced,theybotharestill

abouttheirtwosons.A．concerned B．caredC．thoughtD．come解析：考查动词词义。句意：尽管这两个名人离婚了，但是他们仍然都关心两个儿子的成长。beconcernedabout“关心”，符合句意。careabout“关心”；thinkabout“考虑”，此两个短语若用被动语态时，about后无宾语。comeabout“发生”，为不及物动词短语。答案：A3．settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解决Shefounditdifficulttosettleand...(教材P4原句)她发现很难安定下来……settledown安下心来；定居

安下心来做某事settlein (迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来

决定That‘ssettled. 一言为定。settledowntosth.settleonButhefinallysettled

onliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.(选自2011年高考重庆卷·阅读D)但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。[多维演练]A：用settle的相关短语填空①Ihateallthistravel.Iwanttogetmarriedand

.②Heseemsnotto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohemovestoanothercityandstartsagain.③Theconstantinterruptionsstoppedme

mywork.④Haveyou

thewallpaperyouprefer?settledownsettleinsettlingdowntosettledonB：翻译句子⑤ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandstofeeltheseats,settledinoneofthem.(2010·湖北卷完形)当Susan小心地爬上台阶，车上的乘客都在同情地看着她。她付了钱，伸手摸到了座位，然后坐上去。C：单项填空⑥(2012·潍坊高三检测)Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry.A．settled B．settlingC．tosettle D．settle解析：考查settle的非谓语形式。句意：每次他有机会，他总是谈论他在新国家安顿下来遇到的困难。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做……有困难”；settlein“安顿下来”。答案：B4．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(教材P4原句)她忍受着孤独，但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.由于家庭问题他的学业日益退步。(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难

受……折磨，受……之苦，患病(2)sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，

疼痛，困难sufferfrom......thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression...(选自2011年高考北京卷·阅读E)……尽管它会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光，但是它却遭受了农业萧条……In2011,theAfricanfaminemademillionsofthelocalpeoplesufferhunger.2011年，非洲的饥荒让数以百万计的当地人饱尝饥饿之苦。[多维演练]A：系列翻译①他患有肺癌好多年了。②患者决定戒烟。Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.B：句式升级③用分词结构连接练习①②Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.C：单项填空④(2012·厦门双十中学高三检测)Theriver

suchheavypollutionalready;itmaynowbetoolatetocleanitup.A．hassuffered B．hashappenedC．hasoffered D．hasfilled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条河已遭受严重污染。现在要将它清理干净可能已太晚了。suffer“遭受”；happen“发生”；offer“提供”；fill“充满”。答案：A5．disagreevi.不同意；不一致；争吵Thenwewillhavetodisagree.那么，我们只好各持己见。(1)

与……不一致；不符；不同意某人

的话；(天气等)不适宜disagreeon在某方面意见不合；有分歧disagreewith(2)agreewith同意某人的话；适宜；符合；一致agreeto同意、赞成(建议、意见、计划、观点等)agreeon就……达成协议

同意做某事agreetodosth.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.(选自高考北京卷·阅读E)有人说人类天生是个猎人。我不同意这个观点。Weagreeto

disagree.我们求同存异。A：介词填空①Thetwoneighborsdisagreedbitterly

theirboundaryline.②Iagree

you

thispoint,soIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.onwithon[多维演练]B：翻译句子③ThisiswhereIdisagreewithyou.④他言行不一。⑤这里的天气不适合我。这就是我不同意你的地方。Whathesaiddisagreedwithwhathedid.Theweatherheredisagreeswithme.WhereIdisagreewithyouliesinwhatyouhavesaiddisagreeswithwhatyouhavedone.C：句式升级⑥我不同意你的地方在于(liein)你言行不一。(参考练习③、④)D：单项填空⑦(2010·陕西高考)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon D．agreeabout解析：考查动词短语辨析。agreewith“同意；赞成；与……相适应”；agreeto“同意；赞成(观点，看法等)”；agreeon“就……达成协议”；agreeabout“对……有相同的看法”。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。由句意可知选A。答案：A6．addup合计；加起来Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(教材P1原句)把你所得的分数加起来，看你能得到多少分。

总共；总计addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上

补充说……轻巧识记adduptoaddthat...Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.(选自2011年高考天津卷·阅读B)记住：逐步积累会实现远大理想。Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。[多维演练]A：完成句子①Thenewly­publishedbook

(增加；加强)GuoJingming'sreputation.②Try

(加起来)thesefigures,please.hasaddedtoaddingupB：翻译句子③Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilk(白脱牛奶)nextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.(2011·新课标全国卷阅读A)要是我们感到有必要更换订购的牛奶时，妈妈会写一个便条——“下一次送奶时，请加一瓶白脱牛奶”，然后把便条和空瓶子一起放在箱子中。C：单项填空④(2012·南京高三模拟)Allevidences

thefollowing:thesignalsystemshouldbetoblamefortheaccident.A．added B．addedtoC．addedup D．addedupto解析：考查由add构成的短语。句意：所有的证据加起来后，证明了下面这一点：信号灯的问题引起了这次事故。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D7．gothroughOrareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(教材P2原句)或者你怕你的朋友会嘲笑你或不理解你所经历的一切？写出下面句中gothrough的含义①Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.(选自高考四川卷·阅读B)

②Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.(选自2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)经历经过；穿过③In2011theworldwentthroughtoomanydisasters,suchasearthquakes,thenuclearleakageandaircrashes.④Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.⑤Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.⑥Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.遭受完成检查花完；用掉[思考归纳]写出下面“动词＋through”短语的含义①lookthrough

②getthrough③passthrough④comethrough浏览；复习；彻底审查通过；穿过；完成；接通电话穿过；透过；流过；通过；经历经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；安然渡过[多维演练]A：用through的相关短语填空①Withgreatconcentrationshe

(完成)themovements.②He

(浏览)severalnewspaperbeforebreakfast.③ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn't

(接通电话)．wentthroughlooksthroughgetthroughB：单项填空④(2012·青岛高三模拟)Youcan'thavelostthekeys.

allyourpocketsagain.A．Godown

B．GoagainstC．GothroughD．Goacross解析：考查go的动词短语。gothrough在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再检查一下吧。答案：C8．setdown记下；放下；登记Shesaid，“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...”(教材P2原句)她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账……”Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.(选自高考辽宁卷·阅读D)她感到很疑惑，放下了饮料回到厨房去多拿些饼干，回来后发现饮料(又)消失了。[点睛]

down表示“记下”、“与下”等意义，再如getdown写下；write/takedown记下。Withhigh­speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.(选自2010年高考江苏卷·阅读D)有了高速列车，人们最终会在西部建立工厂和商业中心。Howshouldwesetaboutourwork?我们应当怎样着手干呢？[多维演练]A：根据汉语提示，用set的相关短语完成下列小片段①他整理好故事的线索便开始写作，但是他的健康状况推迟了他的计划。现在他每天争取抽出些时间锻炼身体。Havinggatheredupthethreadofhisstory,he

,buthispoorhealth

hisplan.Nowhetriesto

afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.setouttowritesetbacksetasideB：系列翻译②这个恐怖(terrorist)组织成立于10年前。③他们在公共场所引爆了一颗炸弹。Theterroristorganizationwassetuptenyearsago.Theysetoffabombinpublic.C：句式升级④成立于10年前的这个恐怖组织在公共场所引爆了一颗炸弹。(过去分词短语做后置定语)Theterroristorganization，setuptenyearsago，setoffabombinpublic.D：单项填空⑤(2012·南通中学高三检测)Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she

tidyinguptheroom.A．setdown B．setoutC．setabout D．setup解析：考查set的动词短语辨析。setouttodo＝setaboutdoing“着手做”。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。答案：C9．getalongwith与……相处；进展(可与getonwith互换)I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(教材P6原句)我和班上的一个男生相处得很好。Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.(选自2011年高考广东卷·阅读B)如果猫和狗都能学会相处，人肯定也能做到。[点睛]

sb.getalongwithsb.意为“某人与某人相处”；sb.getalongwithsth.或sth.getalong表示“某事进展……”。该短语常用well，nicely等修饰，不可用good修饰。

讲清楚；(使)被领会getawayfrom 离开；脱身getabout/around (消息)传开

认真做；开始着手做getin 收割；插话getover 克服getacrossgetdowntoYourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思未必真正被别人理解。It'stime(that)Igotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。[多维演练]A：介、副词填空①Theygetalongsonicely

eachotherthatalmosteveryoneadmiresit.②Itisimpolitetogetaword

.③Wemustget

ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.withinoverB：高考作文高级表达④我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。(2011·辽宁卷书面表达)I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.C：单项填空⑤(2012·合肥高三检测)Eventhoughhemanagesashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas

finesofar.A．gottenalong B．comeonC．watchedout D．setoff解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：尽管他独自经营商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。getalong在此表示“发展情况”，与句意相符。B项表示“加油；来吧”；C项表示“小心，注意”；D项表示“动身；出发”。答案：AWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心让它松开了，结果它被车撞了。Whilewalkingthedog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...。当when,until,if,unless,though等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be。Ihavetriedtokeephisadviceinmindwhilemakingthisplan.制订这个计划时，我设法把他的建议记在心里。ThoughDianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoingaheadwhile(shewas)atcollege.(选自2011年高考福建卷·完形)尽管Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是她在大学里的时候总是名列前茅。Theyarebuildinganewfactorywhile(theyare)expandingtheoldone.他们一面扩建旧厂，一面建设新厂。Hewon'tcomeunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。Sheopenedhermouthasif(shewas)tosaysomething.她张开了嘴巴好像要说什么。[思考归纳]省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成

，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示

的动作，则使用不定式。主动关系尚未发生[多维演练]A：用省略句升级下面句子①A：Heisinhisseventies.B：Heisstillingoodhealth.Althoughinhisseventies,heisstillingoodhealth.B：高考作文高级表达②爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。(2011·北京卷书面表达)Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.C：单项填空③(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though

toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprising

B．wassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised解析：考查省略结构和非谓语动词。Thoughsurprised为省略形式，省略主语和系动词，补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised。答案：C本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1．surveyn．&v.调查特别提示：过去分词做定语时，常后置。80%ofthepeoplesurveyedexpressedthesatisfactionwiththepublictransportation.80%的被调查者表示对公共交通满意。2．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildrendown.查理努力使受到惊吓的孩子们平静下来。Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.别激动，告诉我发生了什么事。3．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignorancen．无知；不学无术ignorantadj.无知的；无教养的(常与of，about连用)Weareincompleteignoranceofhisplans.我们完全不知道他的计划。Sheisveryignorantaboutherowncountry.她对自己的国家很不了解。4．seriesn．连续；系列特别提示：series的单复数形式相同，“aseriesof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series的具体意义一致。Aseriesoffilmsabouthimhascomeout.关于他的一系列电影已经问世。Three

seriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.给学生们发了三套试题。5．tipvt.倾斜；翻倒n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费Thechildtippedtheplateandthecakefelloffittothefloor.那孩子没有端平盘子，蛋糕滑落到地板上了。6．facetoface面对面地在句子中的作用相当于副词，face­to­face属于复合形容词，一般作前置定语。直接引语和间接引语Ⅰ1．(2012·杭州高三模拟)Hetoldusthatthere

afootballmatchat19o'clock.A．weregoingtohave

B．isgoingtobeC．willbeD．wasgoingtobe解析：考查间接引语中的时态。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且afootballmatch为单数，因此