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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年重庆电子工程职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案:D2._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived答案:C3.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany
Icoulduse
Ihadlearnt.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.where;whatD.where;that答案:C解析:"在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识"。where引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句。4.短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.
1.cousin's
2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,
3.in
4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould
5.去掉to
6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I
7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever
8.slowly
9.knew
10.nevermentioneditagain.5.Sheisn’tfeeling
______wellnowforshehad
______food.答案:C6.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[
]A.beingfined
B.havingbeenfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:A7.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued答案:A解析:“回报”,常用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”,常用于awardsb.sth;C“表扬”;D“评价,重视”。8.单词拼写。1.
Theboyfinally_____(承认)havingcheatedintheexamination.
2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.
3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.
4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜货).
5.______(就我个人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.admitted
2.worth
3.removed
4.bargain
5.Personally9.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.
OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.
MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.
SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.
Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.
1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto
.
A.GrantStreet
B.thebigdepartmentstores
C.FifthAvenue
D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage
3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?
A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.
B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.
C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.
D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.
4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“
”.
A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window
B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows
C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething
D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething
5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“
”.
A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost
B.buyandsellgoodsfreely
C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike
D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案:1-5
ACCBB解析:1.A2.从短文第三节FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以买到时髦的衣服穿。3.C
4.B
5.forfree“免费”。10.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A11.By16:30,
wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:A解析:句意为:直到临近结束的16:30,几乎所有的油画才售完。“____wasalmostclosingtime”是个非限定性定语从句,且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which.D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词的选用。无论先行词是否是表时间,地点或原因的词,定语从句内成分残缺,少了主语或宾语,该选用关系代词。12.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying答案:D解析:考查时态的区别。题意为:凯西正在阳光学校的课堂上记录语法规则,她在这里学习英语已有一年的时间。由题干中得istakingnotes…可知她现在任然在sunshineschool上学,在这所学校学英语至今已一年有余,所以要用现在完成时态。13.
itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案:B14.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每旬中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第ll处起)不计分。答案:Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho
1.my
2.去掉standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger
3.aMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy
4.Eager
5.
frighteningstepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor
6.from
7.
lookingthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I
8.Wandering
9.Worsehadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.
10.so15.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A.cheeredupB.shoneupC.stoodupD.litup答案:D。解析:考查短语动词词义辨异。lightup为“高兴起来”,其主语常为face等;cheerup意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”,其主语一般为人。shineup意为“使……发亮”。16.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…结构中,主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句,动词在either之前,故应与you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.17.第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After
,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
小题1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小题2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.
小题3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小题4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
小题5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案:小题1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小题2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小题3:makingthelist小题4:Open小题5:在这个只是一张书桌或者仅是你房间的一个角落的地方,降了学习用品之外,什么也不放。解析:略18._____heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink答案:A解析:doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后,而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。19.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D20.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案:B21.SandstormsinChinaappear____inrecentyearsasaresultof"desertification".[
]A.toincrease
B.tobeincreasing
C.tohaveincreased
D.increasing答案:C22.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk
Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew
pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.
ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.
TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.
ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.
小题1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined小题2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小题3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小题4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A.bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析:小题1:词义猜测。上一句提到了新的考古发现,由此可以推断这些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究。小题2:推理判断。结合第一段第一句话的内容以及第二段第一句的内容可知答案。小题3:细节理解。结合第三段的内容可知答案。小题4:推理判断。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可推测历史学家认为张赛出使西式帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。23.—I'mtired._____willwehavetogo?
—Anothertwoblocks.答案:B24.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案:A25.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow
eveningintheclassroom.答案:C26.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:本句中whateverhelphecanget作动词的宾语,又没有范围可以选择。27.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案:A28.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
-__________herthisweekend?
[
]A.Whynotvisit
B.Whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting
D.Whydon'tvisit答案:A29.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案:D30.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜
线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is31.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案:C32.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina.GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)".Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock".SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光灯).
GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting"Peacock".Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplace,toshootthefilm.Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant"stars"appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect.ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.
"Peacock"isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s.Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.
“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004.It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime.ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview.Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.
61.Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho________.
A.hasbeennominatedforanOscar
B.usesacameratoshootfilms
C.directsfirst-classfilms
D.arrangesforcinemashows
62.Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause________.
A.starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstyles
B.thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialect
C.thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestory
D.itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim
63.Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.
A.hewasbornintheearly1970s
B.hegrewupinHenanprovince
C.hewaspopularinHenanprovince
D.thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience
64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat"Peacock"________.
A.isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprize
B.hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad
C.hasitsproductionstartedlastsummer
D.willbepubliclyshowninspring,2005
65.Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.
A.Frombehindthecameraintothespotlight
B.ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscar
C.Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”
D."Peacock"toenterforeignfilmmarket答案:61.B62.C63.D64.D65.A解析:本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影转向导演的故事,并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品《孔雀》。61.B推断题。第一段两次提到behindthecamera,由此可推知B正确。62.C细节题。由第二段中第三句可知。63.D细节题。由第三段最后一句可知该故事与他的经历可产生共鸣。64.D细节题。最后—段提到“这部电影将在二月份在全国上影”。65.A主旨题。从整篇文章的大意可推知。33.语音。(
)1.action
(
)2.apologise
(
)3.speech
(
)4.graph
(
)5.scream
A.adapt
A.case
A.church
A.daughter
A.breast
B.
actress
B.course
B.stomach
B.telephone
B.break
C.agent
C.raise
C.technology
C.fright
C.spread
D.amount
D.service
D.machine
D.though
D.defeat答案:1-5:
BCABD34.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C35.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案:B36.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.
2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.
3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.
4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.
5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.
6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.
7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.
8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).
9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.
10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案:1.continued
2.blanket
3.encourage
4.terror
5.activities6.fighting
7.accepted
8.equal
9.cruelty
10.organized37.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A.affordB.offerC.permitD.receive答案:A38.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,
______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;bothB.Either;allC.Neither;eitherD.Either;both答案:B解析:选B。根据句中的islinedwith可知第一空只能填either,且根据语境可确定第二空填all。39.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need答案:A解析:此处考查了can的本意“能”,表示“能力”。句意:我要和John一起去欧洲度假,如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。40.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A.makeB.doC.getD.turn答案:A解析:get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化;turn后接单数名词时不用冠词;表示通过发展将“成为”用make。41.
makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案:B解析:根据isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知,
makesthebooksoextraordinary是一个主语从句,作is的主语。同时,从句中,makes缺少主语,因此选择B项(what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语),句意为,让这本书非同寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意义。Who在从句中作主语和宾语,意为谁,而该句中指的是书,因此排除C,which在从句中充当主语和宾语,意为哪一个,要有一个选择的范围,放在该题中明显意思不通,故排除D项。【考点定位】考察名词性从句(主语从句)。42.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?
A.publishing
B.published
C.printed
D.printing答案:B43.—
Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn'tcleaned
B.didn'tclean
C.wasn'tcleaned
D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案:D44.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we________herefortwodays.答案:A45.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A.believedB.supposedC.thoughtD.considered答案:B解析:试题分析:重点理解句意,句意为:记者应该直截了当的获得所有的事实情况并且公平的报道它们。根据句意是“应该”的意思,即besupposedto,别的选项意思均不满足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被认为是
beconsideredto被认为是点评:本题不难,重在理解好意思,能够分清楚各个选项之间意思的差异。在平时的学习中要善于积累,同时本题中要注意consider一词的用法,这个词在高考中出现频率高。注意这个词所构成的短语。considerdoingsth考虑做某事
considertobe认为是…46.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.
A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience
B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience
C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences
D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案:C47.Hismotherrepeatedtellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.[
]A.he
B.which
C.she
D.it答案:D48.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhite
B.Germanlargewhite
C.whitelargeGerman
D.largewhiteGerman答案:D49.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords
C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers
D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone
62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.
A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights
C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts
B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts
C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife
D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案:60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析:60.选A。文章仅仅谈论了目光接触的含义,并未涉及与语言表达的对比,因此B不对。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而没提到unacceptable,所以C不对。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain;即staringataperson的含义因时间长短而不同;而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation,也因人、场合的不同而不同,并非仅仅代表有兴趣。所以D不对。61.选C。从下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62.选C。从上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63.选D。A选项意思为“目光接触的局限/不足”。B选项意思是“通过目光接触进行的思想交流”。而本文中要讲的是目光接触所代表的含义而非主动的思想交流。C选项意思是“人们日常生活中的不同情境中的恰当行为”。与本文中心不符。D选项意思是“目光交流在人与人的交流中的作用。”通过本文所举的例子可以看出D正确。50.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.
—____.
A.Soismine.
B.Somineis.
C.Sominedoes.
D.Sodoesmine.答案:D卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案:A2.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat
hewasdoing.
A.studying
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavestudied
答案:C3.Itknowledgeispower,
______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,
______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A.what;andB.as;thenC.which;andD.that;then答案:B解析:选B。as意为“像”,引起状语从句;由句子意义可知,then为“那么”之意。4.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案:B5.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A.affordB.offerC.permitD.receive答案:A6.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof
energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique答案:B解析:Primary初等的;最初的;alternative可供替代的,可选择的;instant立即的,即刻的;unique单独一无二的,由常识可知,阳光、风力及水力都是不可能替代能源。7.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案:D8.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor
building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character答案:D解析:respect尊重,方面;friendship友谊;.reputation名声;.character性格;品格。9.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?
[
]A.taken
B.totake
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