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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-2dWordsandexpressionsWarmingupDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Hebrokehisarm.Hegotanelectricshock.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hewaslateforworktoday.Whenhegotup,hefoundhisclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.Whenhewentout,hefoundthebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtotheman?1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.
Sheoverslept.Tellastoryoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.睡过头;睡得太久复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意Don’toversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushed
outthedoor.在…以前;到…为止Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.….n.
背包;旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
unexpectedadj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的
e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTom comeslateagain,becauseheis alwayslikethis.
如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意 外,因为他一向如此。Languagepoints2.Whathappened?(1)sth.+happen+时间/地点,意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。如:Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。Languagepoints(2)sth.+happento+sb.,意为“某人发生了某事”。如:AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如:Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。Languagepoints3.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.(1)过去完成时态的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态,它描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构为“主语+助动词had+过去分词”。否定式为“hadnot(hadn’t)+过去分词”;疑问句中把had放到主语前面。Languagepoints过去完成时的基本用法:①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by,before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示,也可通过上下文来暗示。如:Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno’clock?你们十点以前已经到达火车站了吗?Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十点以前,我已经写完了我的作文。Languagepoints②表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。如:IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在我来这个学校之前,已经学习了三年英语。Languagepoints③在主从复合句中叙述过去的事。动作发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我归还了我借的书。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒来时雨已停了。Languagepoints(2)bythetime意为“到……时为止,在……以前”,引导时间状语从句(常用一般过去时),主句常用过去完成时。如:BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.当我进来时,汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。Languagepoints4.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehad
alreadyleft.
在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。Languagepoints5.WhenI______(gethome),IrealizedI_____(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.leavesth.in(at,on)somewhere意为“把某物忘在某处”。leave做动词,在此句中意为“遗忘,忘记”。如:Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain.他把伞忘在火车上了。
Heleftthekeyatschoolsohecouldn’tgetintohishome.他把钥匙忘在学校里了,所以进不了家。Languagepoints用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____already_______(cook)breakfastyesterdaymorning.2.WhenJackgothome,hissister_____________
(wash)theclothes.3.---What_________(happen)toyoulastweek?---Ihadmybikestolen.
cookedhadwashedhappenedhad4.根据汉语完成句子。汤姆发生了什么事?他看起来这么悲伤。__________________Tom?Helookssosad.5.(2013·甘肃天水)Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.A.had;leaveB.had;leftC.have;leftD.had;leavedWhathappenedtoBPractice1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.
Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Oh,whatapain!Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Oh,no!Nowonderyoulookstressed.2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.43122bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_______(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedRetellthestory2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryand
askedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetwiththismorningbuttheysoundlikeexcusestotheteacher.Therefore,Marywasaskedtofinishthehomeworkatschool.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!Role-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikept
sleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?2dKevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethor
washmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleast
bythe
timeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfive
minuteslateforclass.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?Hisclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.
Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.Answerthequestions2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff。gooff为动词短语,意为“(闹钟)响”,也可以表示“(质量)变坏、恶化;(灯)熄灭;(水、电)断掉”。如:Thealarmclockhasgoneoff,whydoesn’tmybrothergetup?闹铃响过了,为什么我弟弟还没有起床?LanguagepointsMyalarmclockgoesoffatsixeverymorning.我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在热天很快就变质了。Languagepoints3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout冲出去,冲出……e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomand disappearedintherain.
亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。
Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.
朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。Languagepoints3.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.give…alift意为“捎(某人)一程,让某人搭车;帮某人忙”。如:Hopin,I'llgiveyoualifttothestation.上车吧,我开车送你去车站。BillofferedtogivemealifttoworkandIquicklytookhimuponit.比尔表示愿意让我搭车去上班,我马上接受了他的提议。Languagepoints一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).2.WhenI______(get)tothecinema,thefilm____________(be)onfor10minutes.hadleftgothadbeen3.Younevertoldmeyou__________(see)theteacherbefore.4.Thesnow__________(stop)when
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