2023年重庆交通职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年重庆交通职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.

A．improvedB．hasimprovedC．isimprovingD．hadimproved答案：B解析：试题分析：2.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B3.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D4.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D5.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A6._____itistogoswimminginariverinsummer!答案：D7.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

—No,sitstill,_____.

A.I'mabouttogetit

B.I'mgettingit

C.I'llgetit

D.I'mtogetit答案：C8.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：没人能确切第知道还得有多少年中国足球对才能进入世界杯决赛。Before与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。9.Shelikeswearing_____.

[

]A.abluebeautifuldress

B.abeautifulbluedress

C.adressbeautifulinblue

D.beautifulbluedress答案：B10.单句改错：找出错误并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.

2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案：1.holding→tobeheld

2.fully→full11.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C12.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whether答案：A解析：选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”13.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。14.

itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案：B15.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom远非；完全不；alongwith与…一起;nextto几乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管16.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A17.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A．asksB．beatsC．hitsD．meets答案：B18.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[

]A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee答案：C19.语法填空：根据短文内容，在空格中填上合适的单词。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.答案：D21.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.

A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raise

C.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose答案：A22.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。23.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand

ninetiesisthat

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness

C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction

D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案：9-12

CCBD解析：9.

根据第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A说法过于绝对。根据第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作时间比其他人更长、工作更卖力，但未提及他们的责任问题，故排除D。根据第四段第四句：Butit(＝work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(＝work)providespeoplewith

selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正确.10.

从文章第四段第五、六句我们知道，工作赋予他们一种满足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人获得一种认同(identity)，通过参与工作，他们获得一种自我意识和个人意识。可知C正确。而金钱只是人们工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不选A。人们到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家务，也并不是担心整天无所事事会引起健康方面的问题。所以B和D不正确。11.

文章中心围绕工作狂的特点展开，第二段提出工作狂可能是一个很严重的问题，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快乐地生活，并介绍了快乐的原因。所以可以看出主题是讲“工作狂”既有负面影响又有正面影响”，因此选B。12.

首段首句指出“人们认为工作狂的生活状态是正常的”。A项与之相反，故可排除。B太片面，因为工作狂也喜欢生活，第三段说manyworkaholicshavegreat24.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此题容易误选B，认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分。【标签】连锁疑问句25.—I

prefershutting

myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould

haveamoreactivelife.答案：A26.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B27.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B28.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.答案：A29.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent独立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的30.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a;anC．the;anD．a;/答案：B解析：：demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰。一些不可数名词前有形容词修饰时，前面用不定冠词。material与此类似。【标签】冠词用法31._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案：A32.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D33.阅读下面文章，回答问题。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、从第二段第一句话“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推断出泰姬陵是为“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A项为正确选项。2、通过整篇文章的意思，可以推断出这是一篇有关泰姬陵的文章。所以C项符合题意。3、从开头以及第二段末的相关信息中，可以得出，D为正确选项，泰姬陵现在是比较著名的旅游胜地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各业”的意思，所以A正确。5、从“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”这句话中可以得出B为正确选项。6、通过第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人选择冬泳是因为冬泳对人的身体健康有益。7、通读全文，Ｂ项最适合文章的意思。34.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that答案：A35.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．asC．whatD．that答案：D解析：为强调句型，被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。36.北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定语的翻译，前几个用顿号相连，最后两个定语之间用and相连。注意几个并列定语之间的顺序。37.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒装。onnoaccount表示“绝不”，放句首时要求部分倒装；排除B,D由coming可知用将来时。排除A

“按照他最近几天的不好的状态，他决不可能在接下来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。”38.Iliketennis_____.

[

]A.bestofall

B.betterofall

C.bestofthem

D.mostof答案：A39.

Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C40.—

You'veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案：A41.Iamin

______chargeoftheclasswhichwasin

chargeofmywife.A．不填；theB．不填；不填C．the;不填D．the;the答案：A解析：选A。inchargeof的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；inthechargeof的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。42.—____doeshemakeatriphere?

—Everyfivedays.

A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howoften答案：D43.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A44.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D45.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B46.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D48.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B49.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B50.根据首中文意思用适当的形式填写句中的单词。1.What__________(有乐趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!

2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.

3.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.

5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.

6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.

7.Thelittleboyisso__________(吓坏了)thathecriesforhismum.

8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜欢)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案：1.fun

2.Once

3.graduating

4.purpose

5.suffered

6.care

7.fond

8.frightened卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B2.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.

A.though

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.while答案：B3.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C4.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C5.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C6.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[

]A.proves

B.isproved

C.proving

D.tobeproved答案：A7.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C8.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,____he?A．haven'tB．hasn'tC．didn'tD．wasn't答案：D解析：该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的musthavebeendismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于Ithinktheemployeewasdismissedbytheemployerlastmonth，故其反问应为wasn'the。9.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D10.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案：C11.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（网民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法，并包括下列要点：

你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的；

范美忠该不该再聘为教师，为什么？

你心目中的教师该是怎么样的？

【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：项目分值评分标准

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。

写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。

14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。

0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容12.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(?)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havingchanged答案：B解析：选B。Thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词，同时也是句子的主语。而hewasusedto是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。14.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

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(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

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(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意图：应用所学的语法知识，例如：介词，不定式，代词，连词，形容词比较级和名词。答案解析：31.Behind这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的状语。33.his让自己的水稻长得快。34.this想刚说过的事情用this.35.that同位语从句。36.after劳累一整天后疲劳。37.but根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。38.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。39.natural词性变化，应该用形容词。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。15.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A16.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso17.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C18._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案：A19.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B21.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B22.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A23.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案：A24.将以下句子改成被动语态。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

_____________________