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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年芜湖职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A.cheeredupB.shoneupC.stoodupD.litup答案:D。解析:考查短语动词词义辨异。lightup为“高兴起来”,其主语常为face等;cheerup意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”,其主语一般为人。shineup意为“使……发亮”。2.Shewasaverygoodwife,averycarefulmother,lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly,was__________
attachedtoherhusband.答案:D3..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush答案:B解析:B。注意句首为if引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是totry;另外,trydoingsth的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。4.5.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpectingB.haveexpectedC.havebeenexpectingD.expected答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道约翰是否已经忘了我的电话号码。在过去的两个小时中,我一直在盼着他给我打电话。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去一直在进行,并将继续进行下去的动作,故用现在完成进行时态。选C。5.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.
[
]A.matter
B.matters
C.isimportant
D.areimportant答案:B6.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant
experience.[
]A.havingcaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.havingbeencaught答案:B7.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should.答案:D解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为:我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走,但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显,他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆,他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构,表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”,而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”,mighthavedone“或许做过某事”,均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”,在此与题意不符,故答案为D.8.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横
线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。答案:1.she-I
2.much-many
3.anything-everything
4.my-a
5.去掉should6.talk-talking
7.me-myself
8.to前加it
9.reads-read
10.word-words9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.did
the
attackB.the
attack
didC.was
the
attackD.the
attack
was答案:C解析:试题分析:10.将直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.
Heaskedme____________been____days.
2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.
He____methathe____________wallet.
3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.
Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."
Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.
5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.
Heasked________knewwhereshe____.
6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.
HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.
7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.
Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.
8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.
He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.
9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."
He____Jimthathe____sitthere.
10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"
Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案:1.where,I,had,those
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rises,goes
5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if/whether,before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had11.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest
aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof答案:C解析:insearchof寻找;intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。12.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.
A.doesn'tpermit
B.isnotpermitted
C.willnotbepermitted
D.wasnotpermitted答案:B13.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped
inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled
B.tokill
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled答案:D14.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[
]A.beingfined
B.havingbeenfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:A15.WhenIsawMumnod________tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.答案:D16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havingchanged答案:B解析:选B。Thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词,同时也是句子的主语。而hewasusedto是定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。17.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary
unicorn(独角兽).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn---theso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.
Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious
asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.
Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.
小题1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A.ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB.ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小题2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.temptingtheunicorntoattackB.makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC.hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD.havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小题3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A.thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB.theusersoftheunicornhornC.thepriceoftheunicornhornD.thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小题4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引号)because_____.A.thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB.theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC.theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD.themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析:小题1:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句不难得出答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句,标识语”。这是超纲但又是现在流行常用的词汇,需要注意积累。小题2:细节理解题。从第三段第二句
….tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.可知猎人先在独角兽前面引诱,然后迅速闪到其身后,待其角插在树里面,实际上就是利用树作为保护。小题3:主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽角的各种用途。小题4:推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知,这种角实际上是犀牛角。18.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.
—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inchargeofD.infavorof答案:A解析:“从……角度”;B“代替”;C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”,因此选A。19.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案:C20.Atthistimenextweekwe
_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案:B21.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.
Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging(唠叨)makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.
Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.
CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?
FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.
Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.
FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Howafatherfindshisson.
Howtogethomewhengettinglost.
Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.
Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.
Martinisacoward(胆小鬼)thatheisafraidofeverything.
Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.
Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.
13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.
Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.
Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.
Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.
Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.
14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?
Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.
Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.
Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.
Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.
15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.EntertainmentB.NewsC.SocietyD.Advertisement答案:11-15
CDBDA解析:11.根据最后一段可知本文是一部卡通电影的简要介绍。12.根据第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根据到数第三段可以得出答案。14.根据倒数第三段最后一句话可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通电影的介绍,肯定会出现在报纸的娱乐版上。22.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas答案:B23.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget
______income.A.greater;ahighestB.moregreater;ahigherC.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehigher答案:C解析:选C。more不可修饰比较级,排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高级意义,后面也用最高级,且最高前要用定冠词the。24..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter
_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案:D解析:选D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此题受母语干扰,很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。25.We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether答案:D26.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.areexpecting答案:A。解析:aseriesof…后面谓语通常用单数。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”27.CuiJianpingwhogavehislifetosaveagirlinAmericatenyearsagowas_____honourtoourschool.Amemorialisheldhereeveryyearin_____honourofhim.答案:B28."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.
A.I
B.that
C.it
D.which答案:C29.—Hehasbeenworking_____.
—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.
A.soonerorlater
B.dayandnight
C.nowandthen
D.hereandthere
答案:B30.—
CanIhelpyou?
—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.
A.blacksmallshinysilk
B.smallshinyblacksilk
C.shinyblacksmallsilk
D.silkblackshinysmall答案:B31.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案:D32.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!
—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案:C33.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:D解析:It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的句子,Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待见证或说明”,说明人们采取的是观望态度。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。【考点定位】考查名词性从句34.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein.A.warmB.warmedC.towarmD.warming答案:C解析:(“make”在此不表示使役动词。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的状语。)35.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案:C36.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts(内脏)whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?
ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.
Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.
Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.
Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.
小题1:The“link”inParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A.bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB.obesityanddiabetesC.dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD.bacteriaandexercise小题2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“good”bacteria?A.Helpingtodigestfood.B.Helpingtotakenutrientsfromfood.C.Helpingtoregulateweight.D.Makingapersonill.小题3:Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB.analyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC.giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.explainthefunctionofbacteriainfoods答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A解析:小题1:从第一段的最后一句可知答案是A。小题2:D项不属于“good”bacteria的作用。小题3:本文作者主要介绍了bacteria对于孩子体重状况所起的作用,因此A项符合作者意图。37.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案:B38.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:道路上不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通,这便是我们没有按时赶到这里的原因。这里D项解释为“阻塞”。39.语音知识。
从ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项(
)1.
circus
(
)2.
minister
(
)3.
question
(
)4.confused
(
)5.silence
A.Canadian
A.fright
A.suggestion
A.conflict
A.agent
B.cattle
B.wisdom
B.function
B.continent
B.behave
C.Greece
C.surprising
C.exhibition
C.conference
C.defeat
D.camera
D.excitement
D.communication
D.contain
D.adventure答案:1-5:CBADA40.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
looser
A.cook
B.wood
C.food
D.childhood答案:C41.Theweatherwas_____
coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案:D42.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(网民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法,并包括下列要点:
你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的;
范美忠该不该再聘为教师,为什么?
你心目中的教师该是怎么样的?
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:项目分值评分标准
概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相关的信息,有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确,行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含较多不相关的信息,有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确,行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相关的信息,大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确,行文不规范。
写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,内容丰富。词汇丰富,用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构,而且没有(或极少)语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确,有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限,有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏,有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确,文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏,基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0以下几种情况,给0分:1)完全抄袭原文(或其它文章)2)文不对题3)只写一些零散的单词,完全没有表达完整的内容43.—What'sthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.
A.wasrepaired
B.willberepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired答案:C44.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A.shallweB.aren’tIC.won’titD.won’tthey答案:D解析:在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we,I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Imsure,Ithink/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二、三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。theOlympicGames作为复数来看待,故不选C。45.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[
]A.tobelearning
B.tohavelearned
C.tolearn
D.havinglearned答案:B46.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?
—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes
______
theweatheriscold.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incase答案:D解析:选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”,表示条件;nowthat意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示条件;incare意思是“以防,万一;免得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。47.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案:A48.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but
thereweresomewhowereunhurt.
A.therefore
B.sothat
C.providedthat
D.meanwhile答案:D49.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?
—Yes,we_______onFriday.答案:B50.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
–Oh,sorry.I__________.A.haven’tknowB.don’tknowC.hadn’tknowD.didn’tknow答案:D解析:交际用语及时态。由语境可以为过去式。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____
sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts
paidoff.答案:D2.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It答案:C3.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[
]A.asked
B.toask
C.asking
D.ask答案:A4.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A.whatismoreB.inotherwordsC.asaresultD.onthecontrary答案:A解析:whatismore而且;inotherwords换句话说;asaresult因此;onthecontrary正相反,根据句意,表示更进一层,所以答案选A项。5.Youmay_____
hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案:D6.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案:D7.—Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.
—Yeah,most
jobsformonths.答案:D8.Thosewhohave_____
moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many答案:B9.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,
madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案:D解析:句意:在2012年,莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号,可知下文是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代前文句子内容,指物,that只能用于限定性定语从句中,故用which,选D。【考点定位】定语从句10.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.
_____.A.SoareyouB.SoyouareC.NeitherdoyouD.Itisthesamewithyou.答案:D解析:考查交际用语。上句既有肯定又有否定,故答案D符合。11.—I'mtired._____willwehavetogo?
—Anothertwoblocks.答案:B12.It's_____anunusualworkofart_____everyonewantstohavealookatit.答案:A13._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.
A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What答案:C14.—It'sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.
—
?A.Wheredoyouworknow
B.Haveyouworkedherehappily
C.Howlongwillyouworkhere
D.Doyouwanttoherelonger答案:A15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
burst
A.survival
B.confirm
C.govern
D.advertise答案:B16.—
You'veleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案:A17.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera
goodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:此题考查副词。句意为:她完完全全地投身于研究之中,这为她在这一领域赢得了很好的声誉。从题意来看,应该是只有C符合题意。18.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?
—Oh,no.I________
ameetingthen.答案:B19.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty答案:D解析:rarely很少;fairly相当;rather相当;.pretty很,相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用,而fairly和pretty不能。20.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe
palemoonwashanginglow.A./;the
答案:B21.Sheisabitshyand_______standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.答案:B22.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar
hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A.beforeB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:C解析:试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,且没有实际意义,故只能用that。点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。23.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.payback偿还,回报;B.paysb.off付清工资后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,储存;D.putoff推迟。句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白,我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。24.SincethenI
amemberofthefamilyandnever
fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:选C。以sincethen为标志,此句应用现在时态。have后应接持续性动词故不能选,become为中止性动词;never为标志,应用倒装句。25.Byeleveno'clocktomorrow,we_____thetask.答案:A26.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.
[
]A.what
B.that
C.as
D.like答案:A27.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案:B解析:B[考查表语从句。从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。]28.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填答案:D解析:bytrain表示“坐火车”这一交通方式,类似用法中名词前常省略冠词;第二空泛指“一辆快车”。29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved答案:B解析:admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t答案:D解析:考查情态动词。can’t不可能,mustn’t禁止,daren’t不敢,needn’t没有必要,句意:我没有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。故选D。31.Elderlypeoplerespond(反应)besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto36astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人恼怒的).Iftheyget37orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused(糊涂的)andmoredifficulttolookafter.38sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe39andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshoulda
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