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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年石家庄科技工程职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—
Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?
—Iwroteit.______?
—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.
A.Sowhat
B.What'swhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whatif答案:A2._____seemedthathe_____
readthebookbefore.[
]
A.He;has
B.It;had
C.Things;has
D.That;had答案:B3.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?
---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.Yes,I’dbegladto答案:C解析:选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求,此时要用C来表达。4._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.
A.Enjoying
B.Enjoyed
C.Havingenjoyed
D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案:C5.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.
---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome答案:C解析:本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C表示目前的情况和影响;D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。6.放学后,你方便帮我吗?答案:Isitconvenientforyoutogivemeahandafterclass?解析:本题考查固定短语用法。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事;givesbahand帮忙。翻译时注意用一般疑问句形式。7.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.
A.agreatmany
B.agoodmanyof
C.agreatdealof
D.much答案:B8.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.
Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.
2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.
Mypartner_____methathe__________
averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.
3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.
She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.
4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.
Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.
5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.
Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.
6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.
He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.
7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.
Mrs.Li_____
thechildren_____they_____ready.
8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.
Heaskedher__________
brother_____studying_____.
9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."
Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.
10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."
Hesaidthat______________________________.答案:1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight9.Hunting
ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.
SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.
Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.
Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote.
“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”
Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.
小题1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt小题2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth小题3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney小题4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:C小题4:A解析:小题1:由文章第一段可知。小题2:从第三段第一句话内容可知,作者认为现在的捕猎者打猎主要是为了赢得人们的赞许。小题3:由倒数第二段最后一句话内容可知。小题4:由最后一段内容可知古代的捕猎者用矛猎取动物,并勇敢地拽住它们的尾巴。但是现代人却是用现代化的武器从树后或经过训练了的大象的背上来猎杀动物,因此作者认为现代捕猎者缺少面对面地猎杀动物的勇气。10.30.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount
________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hasheB.hehasC.willheD.hewill答案:C。解析:考查倒装。onnoaccount表示“绝不”,放句首时要求部分倒装;排除B,D由coming可知用将来时。排除A
“按照他最近几天的不好的状态,他决不可能在接下来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。”11.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案:B12.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用bothofwhich引导。句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。13.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:D解析:动词know之后为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that表陈述一件实事。【考点定位】考查名词性从句14.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.asmuch答案:A解析:本题考查特殊句式。根据句子含义,用到了让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,要用部分倒装,将表语或状语提前。E.g.1).Childasheis,heknowsalot.2).Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【标签】倒装句式15.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B16.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A.allkindsofmeasureshavetakenB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案:B。解析:本题考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”,因此应用they做主句主语。句意:为了提高人民生活水平,他们已经采取了各种措施。17.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.payback偿还,回报;B.paysb.off付清工资后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,储存;D.putoff推迟。句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白,我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。18.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.drewD.hasdrawn答案:A解析:drawnear表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。19.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.
A.wastobeheld
B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld
答案:A20.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout
thoserosesyougrow.
—_____.You'rewelcome.
A.Yes,Ido
B.Notatall
C.Nevermind
D.Yes,please答案:B21.ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案:A解析:考查强调句型,itisthat……。本句中引导词指代前文内容,只是其中的动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂结构。故引导词用that。选A。22.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:as引导比较或方式状语从句。23.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.答案:D24._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案:B25.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案:A26.—_____isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?
—Jerry.A.DoyouthinkwhoB.DoyouthinkwhomC.WhodoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink答案:C解析:本题主要部分为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity,插入语为doyouthink.27.Whendrinking______someone’shealth,youraiseyour
glasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.A.toB.forC.byD.in答案:A解析:drinktoone’shealth为某人的健康干杯。故选A.28.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案:A29.Hewas_________todeathforhiscrime.
[
]A.sentenced
B.condemning
C.sentencing
D.tobecondemned答案:A30.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.
1)Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.
2)Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.
3)Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.
4)Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.
小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A.childrenovertwelveyearsoldB.someoldpersonswithafeverC.someoldpersonswithheartattackD.neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A.haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB.havetwiceadayC.havefourtimesadayD.haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A.Allofthem.B.Threekindsofmedicine.C.Twokindsofmedicine.D.Almostnotanymedicine.答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D解析:小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品,根据2)中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4)可知,一位患了感冒的成年人,一次可服用此药五片,每日三次,可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项,答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用,根据药品说明书1)中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2)中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3)中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.”可知答案为D。31.语音。(
)1.action
(
)2.apologise
(
)3.speech
(
)4.graph
(
)5.scream
A.adapt
A.case
A.church
A.daughter
A.breast
B.
actress
B.course
B.stomach
B.telephone
B.break
C.agent
C.raise
C.technology
C.fright
C.spread
D.amount
D.service
D.machine
D.though
D.defeat答案:1-5:
BCABD32.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山东)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:D[考查表语从句。句意:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“whichis..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。]33.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案:D34.Istartedintothedarknessandwonderfulifhewasas_____mypresenceasIwasofhis.A.awareofB.awarethatC.quiteawareD.veryaware答案:A解析:A考查固定搭配。beawareof“觉察到---;意识到-----”;of不能省略。35.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seening
D.tosee答案:B36.(A)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72
Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73
Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.
Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.
A.Winningbecomesmoreappealing.
B.Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.
C.Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.
D.Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.
E.Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.
F.Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.
G.Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案:EDGAF解析:【试题分析】本篇文章介绍的是竞争是非常适合孩子,但它也有其阴暗的一面。作为父母,有责任让他们知道,这不是所有的赢球。在竞争活动,参加重要的是获得乐趣。并举例说明未满10岁的儿童和当孩子进入中学后,竞争的不同意义。71.[答案]E。空格前是观点句,竞争是非常适合孩子,但它也有其阴暗的一面。空格内容应该为描述首句的内容,空格后面代词they和C项Somechildren相对应,因此判断答案为C。72.[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾,这个位置是对前面句子的总结。D项符合。73.[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾,这个位置是对前面句子的总结。空格前内容是未满10岁的儿童如果太过竞争会使他们失去兴趣,要鼓励他重在参与。G项符合。要防止误选B项。74.[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的当孩子进入中学后,竞争的不同意义。他们渴望通过自己的努力去赢得胜利与A中的“对胜利有吸引力”在内容上呼应。75.[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句,所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容,因此判断F正确(观点句,作为父母,有责任让他们知道,在竞争活动,重在参与,激励他们努力,重要的是获得乐趣。)。37._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived答案:C38.阅读下面文章,回答问题。
(A)
TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.
A.Mumtaz
B.Shah
C.EitherMumtazorShah
D.BothMumtazandShah
2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
(B)
Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause
.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy
6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause
.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案:1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析:1、从第二段第一句话“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推断出泰姬陵是为“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A项为正确选项。2、通过整篇文章的意思,可以推断出这是一篇有关泰姬陵的文章。所以C项符合题意。3、从开头以及第二段末的相关信息中,可以得出,D为正确选项,泰姬陵现在是比较著名的旅游胜地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各业”的意思,所以A正确。5、从“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”这句话中可以得出B为正确选项。6、通过第三段以及后面的范例,可以看出很多人选择冬泳是因为冬泳对人的身体健康有益。7、通读全文,B项最适合文章的意思。39.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—I’dliketobuy____eggs.
A.scoresof
B.twoscoresof
C.twodozensof
D.threescores答案:A40.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________
he?A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hasn't答案:A解析:must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语,如果没有,则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday,为一般过去式,用did41.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案:D42.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案:C43.IthinkIwasatschool,
______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A.evensoB.andthenC.sothatD.orelse答案:D解析:选D。orelse用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,其余各项与语境相悖。44.改错。
每句话都有错误,且只有一处错误,请按下列情况改正:
此句话多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用
斜线划掉。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该句话右边写出该加的词。
在错的词下划一横线,在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
______
2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
________
3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
________
4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
________
5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
________
6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
_______
7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?
________
8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
________
9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
________
10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.
________答案:1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?
加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.
to45.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.
________________________________________________
2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.
________________________________________________
3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.
________________________________________________
4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.
________________________________________________
5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.
________________________________________________
6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.
________________________________________________
7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.
________________________________________________答案:1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."46.Lifeisdifficult.
Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent(代表)aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability(能力)tosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.
56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems
57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.
A.savespace
B.persuadereaders
C.makereaderslaugh
D.getreader'sattention
58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.
A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy
B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy
C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems
D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare
59.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.
A.encouragethemtolearn
B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems
C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems答案:56.B;57.D;58.D;59.A。解析:56.推理判断题。从文章最后一段内容特别是Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.一句得知,人们通过迎接并解决生活中的困难而变的更加坚强。57.常识可知作者写本句的目的是吸引读者注意力。为表达自己的观点奠定基础。58.阐明一些人对待困难的态度。59学生通过解决问题可以增长知识和能力,生活中的问题有着相同的意义。见最后一段第二句。47.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案:A48.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChinese
B.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.Chinesetenyoungstrong
D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案:A49.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案:C50.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案:A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.LastsummerItookacourseon_____
poisonousgases.答案:A2.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
-Hownice!
You____adifferentculturethen.答案:A3.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案:C4.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析,这里使用with引导的复合结构状语,表示“拥有;随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因,但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。5.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas
_____I
_____togetinmyoldsch
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