2023年焦作大学高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年焦作大学高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。2.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A．the;theB．/；/C．/；theD．the;/答案：D解析：inchargeof...的意思为“某人负责……”，而...inthechargeofsb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。短语beindebt“在负债”的意思。3.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小题1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星师,天文学家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小题2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．akindofmedicineforlonglife.B．akindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．akindofwineD．akindofalcohol.小题3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:C解析：小题1:综合细节题A错，因为morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B错，因为所画的不是5000张嫦娥的图像，而是以嫦娥为主题的图片。D错，应该是神州5号。小题2:猜测词义题。嫦娥偷吃的是长生不老药。小题3:推理判断题。万户并没有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是为科学探索献身的精神和勇气，故此人们把他称为人类的第一位宇航员。4.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.

A.toinvent;as

B.inventing;tobe

C.havinginvented;for

D.tohaveinvented;/答案：D5.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway答案：C解析：takeup意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；takeaway意为“取走”；takedown意为“写下，拆下”。6.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

•Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

•Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

•Apieceofpaper

•Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小题1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小题2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小题3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小题4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:C解析：小题1:细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知在做实验的过程中要小心，因为需要使用火柴，由此可知B项是正确的。小题2:细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的内容可知瓶内有燃烧可以耗尽里面的氧气。小题3:细节理解。根据最后一段到数第二句中的内容可知，鸡蛋是在瓶外空气的压力下掉入瓶中的。小题4:推理判断。结合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的内容可以推知这实验的目的是证明我们周围的空气具有很大的压力。7.B

TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.

"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."

BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.

"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."

HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.

"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."

ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.

60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".

A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.

B.Tonyistostarinafilm.

C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.

D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.

62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.

B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.

D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?

A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.

B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.

C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.

D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案：BDCB解析：60.B。猜测词义题。根据下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意为“总是受欢迎的歌曲”。61.D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父亲为意大利迁居美国的移民，在美国去世，因此选B。8.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案：C解析：句意：“你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？”，“我认为是个好主意”。由下句的肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，所以用C.Actually。9.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It答案：C10.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A11.—Whydidyoucomebybus?

MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A．didn’thaveB．don’thaveC．won’thaveD．haven’thad答案：D解析：车从昨晚坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示过去某一时刻开始一直连续到现在的动作或状态要用现在完成时。12.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)3.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.13.最近你班举行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”为主题的班会，假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格提供的信息，为此次班会写一个总结。

一些人认为

另一些人认为

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；

有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；

有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生；

大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；

这么做会助长懒惰；

结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。

[写作要求]

1.文章的开头已给出。

2．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

3．参考词汇：弱势群体

inferiorgroup

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析：本文属于陈述正反方观点的议论文作文，主题是对学生开博客的不同观点，题目给出了大部分要点，也要考生给出自己的观点。要点给出的比较全，只需要考生表达清楚，还有自己的观点。文章结构清晰，先是一些同学反对的观点，然后是赞同的观点，最后结论，要求考生用地道的英语表达自己的观点，要求观点明确，驾驭语言的能力强，选择词汇的时候要选择相对高级的词汇，也要运用多种句型，让文章更有变化。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。在写作的时候要运用合适的连接词把要点串联起来，使文章成为一个整体。14.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．areselling答案：B解析：都好不能连接两个句子，故选择B项，句子后半部分为独立主格结构。A项为逻辑错误。【标签】独立主格结构15.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen16.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小题1:gifted小题1:making

小题1:illegally

小题1:transform

小题1:environmentally解析：小题1:考查gift的用法。句意“马修很可能会因为没有你那样的足球天赋而感到内疚。”gift“天赋”。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小题1:考查非谓语动词。句意“那家工厂持续排放废气，污染了空气。”句子的逻辑主语是thefactory，与make是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填making。小题1:考查副词的用法。根据againstthelaw可知，空白处填“违法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“违法的”；修饰整个句子，用副词，故填illegally。小题1:考查同义词辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改变”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小题1:考查词性转换。befriendlytotheenvironment“对环境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。environmental“环境的”；副词形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。17._____some200kilometersfromYangzhoutoNanjing.[

]A.Thereis

B.Itis

C.Ithas

D.Therelies答案：B18.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句,解释request的内容,并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整。19.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D20.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（费用）forourservicesis£264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

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小题1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小题2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小题3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小题4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小题5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:D小题5:B解析：小题1:写作意图题。由最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出，这是一篇广告，因此其目的应该是吸引更多学生。故选B。小题2:细节理解题。从文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英国挣钱不是此项目所提供的，故答案为选D。小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中间部分的各项条件可知C项正确。小题4:细节理解题。文章最后一段的联系方式未提到A项，故答案为D项。小题5:正误判断题。根据参加此项目的条件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判断B项正确。根据第一段beganin1991可知A项错误；根据ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小时电话帮助，故C项错误。而D项的费用是项目所要求的，没谈到可以不交。21.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案：B22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C23.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.

A.Marynottobelate

B.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate答案：A24.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A25.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；takeup意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；workout意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carryout意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。26.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____

fivepounds.答案：A27.Iwenttocollege,

________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案：B28.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuseB．wecanuseC．wecoulduseD．didweuse答案：A解析：：本句综合了否定性状语提前的倒装句作宾语从句两项考查内容，B、C项容易排除。D项不合句意，选A项，表示许可。全句意思为：我们已多次被告知在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室电话处理个人事务。【标签】句型变形29.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小题1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小题2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小题3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小题4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D解析：1.C推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，由于金融动荡给人们心理上带来巨大压力而需要释放或发泄，许多健康俱乐部或中心乘机采取各种措施来以便吸引更多顾客。2.A细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知，B，C和D三项不符合短文事实，又根据短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含义可知，A项叙述正确，故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据作者在报道中所进行的议论和所用的语气词与等可以推断作者对金融动荡感到担忧。4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，在金融动荡情况下美国许多健康俱乐部采取措施来招揽顾客，因此本文应该来源于一件健康保健网站。30.（2009.陕西卷）书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助,请根据帖子内容,写作要点和要求回贴。

写作要点：

1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；

2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。

要求：

1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析：考生在写作中应该注意如下几点：1.文体：应用文（电子邮件）。2.主体时态：一般现在时。3.主体人称：第二人称。4.内容要点：①问题介绍；②建议一；③建议二；④我的愿望。亮点句式：Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.31.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D32.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C33.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D34.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D35.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A36.Icameto

aninterestinscience.答案：B37.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?

—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A．havealreadyfinishedB．wasfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．wasgoingtofinish答案：C解析：选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。38.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B39.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，构成强调句型，被强调成分为withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引导同位语从句，修饰名词thenews。40.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D41..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A．aregoingB．hadbeenC．wentD．havebeen答案：C解析：题意为：“我对意大利有所了解，因为我和妻子几年前去过那里。”时间状语severalyearsago很明显是过去时间，谓语应该用过去时态。故答案为C。42.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimethey

are_______.A．unavoidableB．invisibleC．inaccessibleD．unavailable答案：B解析：un+avoid+able=unavoida