2023年湖南中医药高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年湖南中医药高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—

Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?

—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.

A.isbeingpainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.waspainted答案：A2.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(恼怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

burst

A.survival

B.confirm

C.govern

D.advertise答案：B4.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案：C5._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D6.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A7.11.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.

12.

A．whereB．thatC．bywhichD．withoutwhich答案：D解析：解析：这一题容易选对，句意“如果没有了捕鱼业，这里的村民就不会有多少活干。”所以，先行词为thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的条件下才会发生的。8.—CanIsmokehere?

—No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted

答案：C9.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。10.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C11.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案：B12.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA．foronethingB．forathingC．althoughD．inonehand答案：A解析：foronething意为“一则”，其后接第一个原因，接下来的also意为“而且，再则”，其后接第二个原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)来替代。13.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C14.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A15.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A16.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D17._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一个习惯搭配，常用作穿插入语，意为“一般来说”。18.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案：C19.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.

A.although;did

B.though;does

C.as;did

D.evenif;does答案：C20.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案：A21.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情态动词+havedone表推测用法。句意：“—生日快乐！—谢谢！这很可能是我希望得到的最好的礼物。”shouldhavedone“本应该做（但实际上未做），只表虚拟”；musthavedone“过去一定做过某事”；mayhavedone“过去可能做过某事”；couldhavedone“过去很可能做过某事”。后三个均可表推测，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。22.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小题1:Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A．healthB．longlifeC．ageingD．effect小题2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcellsB．women’sageingprocess、C．thegenderdifferenceD．heartsandlonglife小题3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小题4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A．enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB．findoutthereasonforageingC．exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD．preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小题5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:C小题5:B解析：小题1:词义猜测题。根据文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文内容可猜出，本题的正确答案选B。小题2:主旨大意题。根据文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文内容可知，本题的正确答案选D。【小题3事实细节题。根据文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知，本题的正确答案选C。小题4:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主题可知，本题的正确答案选C。小题5:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知，本题的正确答案选B。23.At_____endofthemeeting,ourheadmasterencouragedallofustogoto______college.答案：D24.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：本题考查冠词。Onsecondthoughts是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。Athirdtime表示再一次，又一次。【标签】冠词用法25.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案为A.考查冠词用法。题意为：很多人逐渐意识到他们应该饮食均衡，并且每天腾出时间区锻炼。Diet是可数名词，makeroomfor是固定短语，意为“为……腾出空间或留出余地”26.Shehas_________twochildren.

[

]A.borne

B.born

C.bored

D.boring答案：A27.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案：A28.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B29.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D30._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入语。31.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A．inB．duringC．forD．to答案：C解析：选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。32.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B33.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。34.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A35.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[

]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.

B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.

C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.

D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案：D36.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B37.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：试题分析：38.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A39.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31题考查多音节形容词的最高级形式。这题以给出单词的形式，要求将名词变为相应的形容词形式。32题考查了学生对外国文化的了解，这也体现了高考题中涉及到欧美国家的文化特征。对于海伦凯特的事迹，中学生应该不会陌生。33题考查了连词的用法。34题考查副词与形容词的修饰。给出形容词的形式写出相应的副词形式。35题涉及到比较级中连接词的用法。36题需紧扣上下文，考查时间状语从句中连接词when的用法。37题考查代词的用法38题考查在一定的语境中进行语法知识中的固定搭配的用法考查。这要求学生整体理解篇章的内容。39题考查固定结构的重复。40题涉及到的是虚拟语气的用法。40.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B41.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B42.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulfootballmatch_____.

A.today

B.tomorrow

C.themonthbefore

D.thenextmonth

答案：C43.（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【试题分析】本篇文章介绍的是竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。作为父母，有责任让他们知道，这不是所有的赢球。在竞争活动，参加重要的是获得乐趣。并举例说明未满10岁的儿童和当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。71．[答案]E。空格前是观点句，竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。空格内容应该为描述首句的内容，空格后面代词they和C项Somechildren相对应，因此判断答案为C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。D项符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。空格前内容是未满10岁的儿童如果太过竞争会使他们失去兴趣，要鼓励他重在参与。G项符合。要防止误选B项。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。他们渴望通过自己的努力去赢得胜利与A中的“对胜利有吸引力”在内容上呼应。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容，因此判断F正确(观点句，作为父母，有责任让他们知道，在竞争活动，重在参与，激励他们努力，重要的是获得乐趣。)。44.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected答案：A45.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．aremarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。46.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.

A.bought

B.havingbought

C.buying

D.tohavebought答案：B47.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A48.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B49.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A50.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.2.________youopinion,Ithinkyouaregreat.A．AsfarasyouareB．ConcerningC．AsfarasI’mD．AsfarasI’mconcerned答案：B解析：考查concerning介词用法。"关于，就……而论"翻译为"就你的观点而言，我认为你很伟大"asfarassbbeconcerned不和opinion连用。所以排除A,C,D2.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。3.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C4.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he（his）。5.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案：B6.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C7.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．areexpectedC．isexpectingD．areexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面谓语通常用单数。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”8.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D9.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe

21stcentury.[

]

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：C10.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[

]A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocome

C.detetmined;coming

D.determining;tocome答案：A11.翻译句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事实为基础).

2._____________(在警察的帮助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家对他的评价很高).

4._______________(别灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(当时这两个国家正在交战).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一12.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.

A.tostudy

B.havestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudied答案：C13.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C14.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?

—Yes._____

suchaninterestingone.答案：B15.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what答案：C解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为lackofmoney,notofeffort。由于句中插入了notofeffort这一成分，许多同学便看不出这是强调结构。16.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A17.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D18.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?

A.isn'the

B.don'tI

C.ishe

D.doI答案：C19.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋转),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：66---70

BCBAB解析：文章大意：这是一篇科普文，分析全球变暖的真正原因，到底是因为人类生活排放的二氧化碳还是因为太阳活动，今天的天气状况并没有印证若干年前的科学预测。66.B细节理解题。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，会使地球表面的温度升高。因为二氧化碳的作用就象单向的镜子或者温室的玻璃屋顶一样只允许阳光进来，而里面的热却无法散去。67．C主旨大意题。文章第一至第四段解释二氧化碳对全球气候的影响，而第五、六段又怀疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太阳活动对全球变暖的影响。由此看来，文章的目的是解释影响天气的原因。68．B细节理解题。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球气候应升高但实际反而下降，什么原因？第六段从太阳活动解释了上述疑问：可能部分是由于太阳能量释放的不同。69．A细节理解题。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推测科学家认为地球气候应变冷，而入新的冰河时期。70．B推理判断题。如果新的冰河时期推迟的假设正确，可能是因为地球表层的二氧化碳起的保温作用。20.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C21.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B22.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D23.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,s