2023年浙江东方职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年浙江东方职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案：5-8

AADC解析：5.A

事实细节题。根据第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判断题。根据第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本书；再根据Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知：20÷5=4。故答案为A。7.D

推理判断题。根据上题Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset，及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知：4×6+4×7=52。故答案为D。8.C

推理判断题。根据第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire2.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A3.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway答案：C解析：takeup意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；takeaway意为“取走”；takedown意为“写下，拆下”。4.—

Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?

—Iwroteit.______?

—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.

A.Sowhat

B.What'swhat

C.Whatfor

D.Whatif答案：A5.单词拼写，请根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出适当单词的适当形式。1.Agarden______(分开)thishousefromthenextone.

2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽视)him.

3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(连续)wetdays.

4.Myteacheris______(关注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.

5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).

6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(词汇量).

7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持续)fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.

8.Shehastrouble______(恢复)fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.

9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.

10.Thisnewsreportis______(基础)entirelyonfacts.

11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.

12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.

13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.

14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.

15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案：1.sepatates

2.ignore

3.series

4.concerned

5.fluently6.vocabulary

7.lasted

8.recovering

9.suffered

10.based11.purpose

12.Believe

13.especially

14.actually

15.frequently6.－Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

－Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A．anxiousB．proudC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：解析：onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此处表示“非常急于想见到著名的指挥家，所以会出席音乐会的”。再如：I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.7.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.

Didyougo

totheirwedding?

—No,I___,

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvited

D.didn'tinvite答案：A8.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此题考查的是定语从句。先行词house在从句中做介词in的宾语。当把介词in提前时应该用inwhich。而不能说inthat。如果用表示地点的关系副词where，后面则不能再用介词in。这句话的意思是“我们曾经居住过的房子已经被重建”。9.短文改错

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my10.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D11.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.

A.istohold

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld答案：C12.____enoughwatereverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.答案：B13.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime，所以对havewaited进行反问。14.一Didyounoticeastrangemanjustnow?

一Sorry，I______ofsomethingelse．A．thoughtB．wasthinkingC．havethoughtD．hadthought答案：B解析：剖析：本题强调了我当时(justnow)正在想事情这一事实，应为过去进行时，故选B。15.Father_____

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.答案：C16.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案：B17.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C18.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D19.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A．isbyB．liesonC．isbesideD．liesto答案：B解析：位于……之畔用lieon20.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize答案：C21.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C22.ApressreportstatingthatMicrosofthasrestartedtalkstobuyYahoo'ssearchbusinessfor20billionU.S.dollars."Ithasnobasisinfact,"theSanFranciscoChroniclesaidonMonday.

TheTimesofLondonreportedonSundaythatthedealunderdiscussionwouldputformerAOLCEOJonathanMillerandRossLevinsohn,aformerpresidentofFoxInteractiveMedia,inchargeofYahoo.Thereportalsosaidexecutives(管理人员)atbothcompanieshadagreedtothebroadtermsofadeal.

Infact,therearenocurrenttalksbetweenthetwocompanies.TheChroniclequotedanexecutiveatoneofthefirmswhorequestedhisnametobekeptsecretassaying.Furthermore,the20-billion-dollarpricementionedintheTimesofLondonarticleforYahoo'ssearchbusinessappearsquestionablegiventhatthemarketcapitalization(资本总额)forallofYahoois16billiondollars,saidTheChronicle.

YahooandMicrosofthadhadon-again,off-againtalksoverseveralmonthsearlierthisyearabouta47.5-billion-dollartakeover,andlateraproposalfocusedonlyonYahoo'ssearchbusiness.Discussionsregardingbothplanscollapsedwithoutanagreement.

MicrosoftCEOSteveBallmerhassaidrepeatedlythatheisnolongerinterestedinbuyingallofYahoo,butthatheisopentosomesortofpartnershipinvolvingtheirrespectivesearchbusinesses.

BradWilliams,aYahoospokesman,saidSunday"Wedon'tcommentonrumors."FrankShaw,aMicrosoftspokesman,declinedtocomment.

Yahoo'sshareshaveplummetedsinceMicrosoftwithdrewits33-dollar-a-shareacquisitionofferearlierthisyear,leavingpeopletothinkthatdiscussionswouldeventuallyberestarted.Yahoo'ssharesclosedFridayat11.51dollars,nearlyone-thirdoftheoriginaloffer.

小题1:

1.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat______.A．MicrosofthasgivenupbuyingallofYahoobutitssearchbusinessB．MicrosofthasalreadytakenoverthewholecompanyofYahooC．themarketcapitalizationforallofYahooisover$20billionD．themarketcapitalizationforallofMicrosoftisonly$6billion小题2:

2.Whatistheauthortryingtoconvincereadersofinthethirdparagraph?A．YahooandMicrosoftaretalkingabouttakeover.B．MicrosoftisbuyingYahoo’ssearchbusinessesfor$20billion.C．Yahoowouldliketosellitssearchbusinessestoanothercompany.D．TherearenocurrenttalksbetweenYahooandMicrosoft.小题3:

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”inthepassagemostprobablymean?A．developrapidlyB．increasequicklyC．fallquicklyD．keepbalanced小题4:

4.Youcanfindthispassagemostprobablyin______.A．anentertainmentwebsiteB．aneconomicalnewspaperC．asportsmagazineD．abiologicaldictionary答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:C小题4:B解析：1.A细节理解题。根据MicrosoftCEOSteveBallmer所说的话heisnolongerinterestedinbuyingallofYahoo,butthatheisopentosomesortofpartnershipinvolvingtheirrespectivesearchbusinesses可知A项正确。2.D主旨大意题。根据这一段内容分析可以推断作者想通过这一段说明微软和雅虎正在谈判的说法是不可信的。3.C词义猜测题。根据这一段内容分析可知雅虎股票已经跌至原来的三分之一，由此可知这里plummet表示“下跌，下降”。4.B文章出处题。根据这篇文章的内容谈论有关经济问题，因此应该在经济类报刊找到这样的文章。23.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B24.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle

theyknowaboutGerman.答案：D25.-__________shallwedealwithnext?

-___________theideaintopractice.

答案：D26.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)27.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错

误，请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用

斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.her→his

2.That→What

3.health→healthy

4.and→but

5.gift前加the

6.suitcase→suitcases

7.feel→felt

8.去掉to

9.giving→given

10.sweet→sweeter28.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.

Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.

Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.

Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.

[写作内容]

一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？

1．以约30个词概括上文的内容；

2．以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：

(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；

(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。

(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。

[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,Whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationashe

or

shecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughter

or

gossips.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschool

or

universitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.解析：要求概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。29.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C30.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.答案：C31.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D32.Idon'tknow_____youdealwith,soIcan'thelpyou.答案：A33.Sheisabitshyand_______standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.答案：B34.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom远非；完全不；alongwith与…一起;nextto几乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管35.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D解析：小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案为D。36.MarthaBerrywasnamedoneof_____womenintheUnitedStates.

A.thetwelvemostimportant

B.twelvethemostimportant

C.themostimportanttwelve

D.themosttwelveimportant答案：A37.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?

—_____.

A.Byopeningyournotebook.

B.Idon'tlikeitabit.

C.Youshowedittome.

D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案：B38.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A39.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B40.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盗）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.

Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”

Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（专栏作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.

Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.

Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.

小题1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A．ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB．TheydiditjustforpleasureC．TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD．Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小题2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular？.A．Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B．youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC．youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D．youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B．TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC．ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D．Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C．Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D．Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小题5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Canyoutalklikeapirate?B．Youngpeople’spiratedreamC．JohnBaurandMarkSummersD．September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:C小题5:A解析：小题1:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知，他们是在玩球时偶然想到的主意，也就是说这个节日是在他们的丰富想象中诞生。故C项为正确答案。小题2:本题考查根据文章细节进行推理判断的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B项为最佳答案。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D项表述错误，符合题意；由第三段“Thiscolumnist（DaveBarry）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A项表述正确，不符合题意；由最后一段可知B,C两项表述正确，均不符合题意。小题4:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案为C。小题5:本文讲述了海盗狂欢节的由来和兴起,在这一天年轻人像海盗一样谈话,倾心交流,分享共同的乐趣和童年的梦想，骄傲地宣扬着自己那芬与众不同的年轻活力。用A项作标题更能突出节日的特点。41.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D42.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.

B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.

D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案：1-4BDDC解析：1.B推测题。根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段意义：专家称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。许多人因此而挨饿。3.D推理题。根据短文最后一段的意义：国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨题。根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。43.(

)1.ancestor

(

)2.climate

(

)3.feast

(

)4.scenery

(

)5.exhaustA.gather

A.continent

A.breast

A.lessen

A.extinct

B.award

B.mixture

B.steak

B.envelope

B.exciting

C.admire

C.dioxide

C.measure

C.pineapple

C.example

D.parade

D.multiply

D.peach

D.religion

D.except答案：1-5:

ACDBC44.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”45.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“hadyou?”。46.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．whatB．theplacewhichC．whereD．inwhich答案：C解析：表语从句。“我们知道大城市有好机会”Lie为不及物动词从句缺少状语选C。47.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D48.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高级轿车)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre­sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate­ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac­ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo­bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord­ingtotheexper