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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年桐城师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案:A2.Aparticularquirk(古怪举动)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.
Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.
Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.
CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.
75______________________
Strangeeducationsystem
76_____________
Notonesystembut13
Nonationalstandard
*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool
*Noagreementon77_______________
*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity
*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools
80____________
*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools
*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13
*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________
Collegeeducation
*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________
*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案:75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada
76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades
79.thewaysof
80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework
83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析:75.根据全文的内容可知标题应该为Canadianeducation76.根据表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是讲多样性。77.根据Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根据表格内各个部分总结可知,本段主要是Phenomena81.倒数第二段可得答案82.倒数第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84.最后一段信息。3.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtually
everynewfeatureofthecourse.[
]A.willhavebeen
B.are
C.havebeen
D.willbe答案:A4.Allthe
newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.leading;printedB.leading;reportedC.led;publishedD.led;announced答案:B解析:leading是形容词,指“重要的”,report指“报道”。5.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.
—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[
]A.SoMarydoes
B.SodoesMary
C.SoisMary
D.SoMaryis答案:B6.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.答案:B7.句型变换:(共8小题,每题1分,满分8分)
小题1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.
________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.
小题2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.
Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour
government.
小题3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
小题4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.
Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案:小题1:Apartfrom
小题2:influence/effecton
小题3:consistof
小题4:as,is解析:试题分析:小题1:Apartfrom
用介词apartfrom…除…之外(可用于任何情况)来替换inadditionto…小题2:influence/effecton
用名词effect或者influence来换动词affect的用法。小题3:consistof
本题用consistof(由…组成)来替换bemadeupof。小题4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二个词义的位置表示让步状语的用法。点评:解题时应寻找相关线索,找到一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。8.将下列句子改为间接引语。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"
______________________________________________________________________________
3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"
______________________________________________________________________________
4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"
______________________________________________________________________________
5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."
______________________________________________________________________________
6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."
______________________________________________________________________________
7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."
______________________________________________________________________________
8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."
______________________________________________________________________________
10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.
______________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.9.TragedyattheCircus
Inyesterday’scircus(马戏团)show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.
However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲剧),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利润)ofcircusorganizers.
Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.
CircusSafeforAnimals
Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”
First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物种),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.
Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?
A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.
B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.
C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus
D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.
2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?
A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.
B.Continueitsperformances.
C.Usefewerwildanimals.
D.Limititsprofit.
3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?
A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.
B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.
C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.
D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?
A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.
B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.
C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.
D.Twonewspaperreports.答案:1-4DBCB解析:1.这是一道主旨题。第一个短文是一个新闻,介绍了马戏团出现了老虎袭击训兽狮后被击毙的悲剧,从而说明动物进入马戏团是悲惨不幸的,号召人们保护马戏团的动物,选D.2.这是一道推理题。根据第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”说明马戏团还将继续演出,选B.3.这是一道细节推断题。根据“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以马戏团认为他们保护了表演动物的物种。4.这是一道推理题。根据两篇文中的内容,第一个是说马戏团里的动物生活悲惨,第二个说马戏团认为他们保护了动物。两篇文中针锋相对,第一篇显然是新闻,而第二篇是针对第一篇的反击C10.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.
73.Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?
74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?(不超过10个词)
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(不超过2个词)答案:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句话指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是说,极端的竞争性有时会使人误入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要阐述了美国人的性格,作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒数第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.
a.
a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a答案:A解析:答案为A.考查冠词用法。题意为:很多人逐渐意识到他们应该饮食均衡,并且每天腾出时间区锻炼。Diet是可数名词,makeroomfor是固定短语,意为“为……腾出空间或留出余地”12.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need答案:A解析:此处考查了can的本意“能”,表示“能力”。句意:我要和John一起去欧洲度假,如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。13.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[
]A.tobeheard
B.tobehearing
C.tohear
D.tohaveheard答案:D14.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.
A.stolen
B.havingstolen
C.tosteal
D.tohavestolen答案:B15.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.答案:C16.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案:A17.—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—NoproblemA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:B解析:that在句中引导同语从句,补充说明possibility的具体内容。18.短文改错。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare
tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But
Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom
homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed
tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When
theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity
andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit
somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My
parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit
washightime
thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10.__________答案:1.把第一个are改is
2.把第三个to去掉
3.minds→mind
4.for后加the
5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is
10.anything→something19._____byablackhole,LiYanpingwassofrightenedatfirst,buthecalmeddownlaterandtriedhisbesttoescape.
A.Caught
B.Catching
C.Tocatch
D.Catch答案:A20.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[
]A.theless
B.thefewest
C.theleast
D.thefewer答案:B21.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A.sign;gestureB.gesture;signC.sight;methodD.make;way答案:A解析:句意为:乌云是一种下雨的迹象,而笑容是一种友好的姿势语言,表示“迹象”,用sign,而表示示意的动作,姿态用gesture.22.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself答案:B解析:此处address为动词,addresssthtosb把(话)讲给……,把(信)写给…….23.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,
arrived.答案:B24.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?
—Formorethan2monthssince_____.
A.itwascompleted
B.itcompleted
C.ithasbeencompleted
D.ithascompleted答案:A25.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C26.Shelikeswearing_____.
[
]A.abluebeautifuldress
B.abeautifulbluedress
C.adressbeautifulinblue
D.beautifulbluedress答案:B27.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
小题1:Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect小题2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife小题3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小题4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小题5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:C小题5:B解析:小题1:词义猜测题。根据文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文内容可猜出,本题的正确答案选B。小题2:主旨大意题。根据文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文内容可知,本题的正确答案选D。【小题3事实细节题。根据文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知,本题的正确答案选C。小题4:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主题可知,本题的正确答案选C。小题5:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知,本题的正确答案选B。28.阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.
【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.
【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.
【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.
【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.
小题1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)
小题2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)
小题3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)
小题4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)
小题5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)答案:小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小题2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小题3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小题4:Bycheckingtheirseal小题5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:【文章大意】南非的safari公园,野生动物遍地都是。想要在公园里游玩,安全第一:呆在车里前行;远距离喂食;佩戴枪支以防不测等。小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析:文章第1段第4句话Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介绍因为公园很大,所以游客得开车好几个小时。文章第3段第2句话Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.说因为野生动物有时很凶猛会攻击人,所以游客得呆在车里。考点定位:考查获取文章细节的能力。小题2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析:文章第三段介绍公园里有些动物很稀有。然后举例说明:Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被动句子改为主动格式即可。
考点定位:考查获取文章细节以及句式转换的能力。小题3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析:文章第四段主要介绍游客给野生动物喂食的注意事项:theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提问题,应该把两个句子凝练成两个短语,并来回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此该用动词ing形式做主语,即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood
arethewarnings.考点定位:考查文章细节理解归纳和句式转述能力。小题4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析:文章最后一段提到政府提供游客枪支(However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.),但不是用来猎杀,因为枪支贴有封条。通过封条的是否撕开来判断是否使用过。考点定位:考查文章细节合理推断能力。小题5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:全文介绍了safari公园的位置,公园里的野生动物以及公园游玩注意事项。考点定位:考查文章整体理解及归纳大意的能力。29.阅读理解。
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear
myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned
lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without
themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy
fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand
tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).
Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.
Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime
passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy
fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore
youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.
Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[
]A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[
]A.carryon
B.putoff
C.giveup
D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[
]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.
B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.
C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.
D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[
]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.
B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.
C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.
D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"_____".[
]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain
B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain
C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon
D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案:1-5:BCDAA30.Thenewplan______now.
A.isdiscussed
B.isdiscussing
C.isbeingdiscussed
D.isgoingtodiscuss答案:C31.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.The
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