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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年泰山护理职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.
【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?
【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:
【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.
【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.
【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.
【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.
【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
(within
12words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
Which
sentence
in
the
text
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one?
Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(within
5
words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
List
three
factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within
8
words)
①_____________________
②
_____________________③_______________________
80.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
intoChinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________答案:76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances
2.cars
3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意,你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行,每次锻炼十分钟。解析:略2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—I’dliketobuy____eggs.
A.scoresof
B.twoscoresof
C.twodozensof
D.threescores答案:A3.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?
—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes
______
theweatheriscold.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incase答案:D解析:选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”,表示条件;nowthat意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示条件;incare意思是“以防,万一;免得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。4.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,
madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案:D解析:句意:在2012年,莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号,可知下文是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代前文句子内容,指物,that只能用于限定性定语从句中,故用which,选D。【考点定位】定语从句5.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[
]A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best答案:C6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartoheradvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.答案:A7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.
A.willbetaken
B.aretaken
C.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:B8.单句改错:找出错误并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.
2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案:1.holding→tobeheld
2.fully→full9.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow
eveningintheclassroom.答案:C10.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?
—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[
]A.No,itisn't
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Yes,itis答案:D11..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake答案:B解析:根据主句的结构theonlyone分析,此处的that应为单数;而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。12.Letusgooutandplayfootball,
?
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.doyou
D.dowe答案:A13.______,Chinaisbecominga______country.
A.Beingadevelopedcountry;strongsocialist
B.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong
C.Asadevelopingcountry;strongsocialist
D.Beingadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong答案:C14.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案:1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.15.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?
一Notyet.Myhouse_____.
A.ispainting
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.isbeingpainted答案:D16.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案:B解析:B[考查表语从句。从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。]17.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D18.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchanged
B.getchange
C.getchanging
D.gettochange答案:A19.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[
]A.finishing
B.tofinish
C.havingfinished
D.tohavefinished答案:D20.WelcometomyMessageBoard!
Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?
Mr.Handsome
2007-5-12
6:34AM
OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat£6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.
Mr.Edwards
2007-5-12
9:40AM
Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.
Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.
Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.
Ms.Weir
2007-5-12
11:35AM
I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk
Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!
Mr.Crockatt
2007-5-12
4:38PM
I’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.
Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.
11.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks
.
A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics
B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics
C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture
D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics
12.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto
.
A.makethemeasiertoread
B.meetalargedemandinthemarket
C.increasethesalesofliterarybooks
D.competewiththeiroriginalversions
13.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir
.
A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics
B.showsherlovefororiginalclassics
C.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics
D.disapproveofshorteningtheclassics
14.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat
.
A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattempt
B.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginal
C.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjob
D.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneeds
15.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemassageboard?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.答案:11-15
CAABB解析:文章是欢迎大家到留言板上看有关改写(删写)经典著作的四个人的看法。11.
细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话可看出,C选项与它同义。12.
细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话判断A正确。13.
词义猜测题。“abreathoffreshair”译为一缕清新的空气,说明Ms.Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价,与A选项speakshighlyof同义14.
推理判断题。从最后一个信息中的一个单词ridiculous(荒谬)和最后一句话可判断Mr.Crockatt先生认为缩写经典著作对原文不好。15.
细节理解题。留言板上谈到了AnnaKarenina,GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本经典著作21.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[
]A.choosing
B.tochoose
C.selected
D.selecting答案:C22.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:B解析:第一空用不定冠词表泛指,表示“一份更好的工作”;第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一”。23.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.
A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo答案:B24.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar答案:B解析:everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)25._____some200kilometersfromYangzhoutoNanjing.[
]A.Thereis
B.Itis
C.Ithas
D.Therelies答案:B26.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!
—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.
[
]A.How;for
B.What;of
C.How;of
D.Whata;of答案:B27.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.
A.allthelittlepoor
B.theallpoorlittle
C.allthepoorlittle
D.thealllittlepoor答案:C28.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan
overcoatforher答案:C29.Ⅴ基础写作(共1小题,满分15分。)
[写作内容]假如你是John,是某中学校刊的一名编辑。在三鹿奶粉事件后,你在学校3000名学生中进行了“每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。请根据以下调查结果写一篇报道。
每天你还喝牛奶吗
比例
理由
喝
55%
绝大部分牛奶质量可靠;牛奶可增强体质
不喝
32%
对牛奶,尤其是国产牛奶失去信心;害怕得病
不确定
13%
等待质量检测(qualitytest)结果出来后再定
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
3.文章的开头已经给出,不包括在5个句子内。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。答案:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides,mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary,32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts,especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析:略30.Ifellin_____
lovewithAmsterdam_____
veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案:C31.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.[
]A.suggest
B.suggests
C.suggested
D.suggesting答案:B32.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.
[
]A.caused
B.tocause
C.tohavecaused
D.havingcaused答案:D33.ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.
HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble(碎石)andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.
“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein(列支敦士登基金会).
ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.
Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists(海洋考古学家)andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar(声纳)toexcavate(挖掘)thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter(threefeet)high.
Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.
Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy(特洛伊城),Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.
Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.
“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.
小题1:ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakesB.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslideC.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecitiesD.thestorydidn’ttellusatall小题2:Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemysteryB.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFranceC.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocitiesD.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities小题3:Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.A.ascientificmagazineB.areporttothegovernmentC.aschooltextbookD.ascientificreportinanewspaper答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:D解析:本文报道了人们对法国地中海中的两座城市沉如海底的各种推测。小题1:推断题。文章只对城市下沉的原因作了一些推测但未作出结论。由此可推知此题答案为D。小题2:推断题。根据文章中所提到的与之相关的名称,如:FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此题答案为B。小题3:推断题。文章讨论地中海中的两座城市下沉的原因,显然与地质科学有关,故选D。注意不宜选A,一个显然的因素是第1段中出现的yesterday。34.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.
A.waskilled
B.werekilled
C.hadbeenkilled
D.havebeenkilled答案:B35.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案:D36.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity.
—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案:A37.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat-they’veknockeditoutof______.A.shapeB.sizeC.controlD.line答案:A解析:本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩,玩得都变了形”。38.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案:A39.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.
A.beinggiven
B.tobegiven
C.giving
D.togive答案:A40.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle_____.答案:B41.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because,whenB.which,thatC.since,howD.that,that答案:D解析:第一空填that,构成强调句型,被强调成分为withgreatjoy;第二空也填that.用以引导同位语从句,修饰名词thenews。42.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Allhopeswerenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,
thearmysended150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp
therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandson
peoplewerehelping.Thearmyorganizedteams
todigoutthoseweretrappedandtobury
thedead.Tothenorthernofthecity,mostofthe
10,000minerswererescuedbyfromthecoalmines
there.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheir
homeshaddestroyed.Freshwaterwastaken
tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slow,the
begantobreatheagain.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._______
10._______答案:1.were-was
2.sended-sent
3.
on-of
4.helping-helped
5.those∧were-who/that(或去掉were)
6.northern-north
7.去掉by
8.their-whose
9.had∧destroyed-been
10.Slow-Slowly43.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret____that.
A.nottodo
B.havingdone
C.tohavedone
D.notdoing答案:B44.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?
Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A.however;visitingB.never;visitingC.never;tovisitD.forever;tohavevisited答案:B解析:由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装,句首应当是否定词,排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知,visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事,forget后接动词的-ing形式。45.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A46.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.
—Iimagine____.A.thatB.toC.soD.it答案:C解析:Iimagineso="I"thinkso47._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how答案:A解析:考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!在句中,life是可数名词“生活”;而第二个空引导介词宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故只能用what.48.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade答案:C。解析:referto与professor是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语;suggest表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需用原形虚拟。49.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案:B50.北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。答案:Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析:注意并列定语的翻译,前几个用顿号相连,最后两个定语之间用and相连。注意几个并列定语之间的顺序。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:从语境可知。我昨天让你搭顺风车是因为我咋天从你工作处经过,所以空格处应该是过去进行时。故答案为A.2.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.
A.areforcedtostudy
B.areforcedstudy
C.aremadetostudy
D.bothAandC答案:D3.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.
31
theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop
32
(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp
33
ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout
34
dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea
35
hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired
36
doingthisforawholeday,
37
hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”
38
(high).
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir
39
(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften
40
(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案:31.Behind
32.tohelp
33.his
34.this
35.that36.after
37.but
38.higher
39.natural
40.results解析:意图:应用所学的语法知识,例如:介词,不定式,代词,连词,形容词比较级和名词。答案解析:31.Behind这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的状语。33.his让自己的水稻长得快。34.this想刚说过的事情用this.35.that同位语从句。36.after劳累一整天后疲劳。37.but根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。38.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。39.natural词性变化,应该用形容词。40.results
Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语,谓语用单数;客观真理用一般现在时。4.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.
A.istohold
B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld答案:C5.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[
]A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotof
things___.
[
]A.hasbrokeninto;
hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokeninto;
hadbeenstolen
C.hasbeenbrokeninto;
stolen
D.hadbeenbrokeninto;
stolen答案:D7.假设你在某本杂志中“我爱读书”系列漫画里看到了下面这幅漫画。请在日记中描述这幅漫画,并谈谈你所受到的启迪。
注意:1.字数要求:不少于120字。
2.文中除了粽子可用汉语拼音外,其余词必须用英语描述。
3.参考词汇:解开(包装纸等)unwrap
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:范文:Sunny
Thursday
October15,2009
ThismorningwhenIreadamagazine,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyaseriesofcartoonswiththethemeof‘Ilovereading’.Amongthem,thefollowingisthemostattractivetome.Inthecartoon,amanissittingatatableonwhichthereisaplatefullofZongzi,akindofChinesetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival,andacup.Somehowitseemsthatheisatalosstoeatthem.Believeitornot,hejustfindsabookonHowtounwrapZongziandcarefullyreadsitinsteadoftryinghimself.Asstudents,wearelearningbyreadingalmosteveryday.Itistruethatbookscantellusalotandteachushowtodealwithsomeproblems.However,therearealsosomeotherwaysofgainingknowledge,includingthewayoflearningbydoing.Isn’titbettertotryunwrappingtheseZongzithantoreadabooktellingyouhowtodoit?Asthesayinggoes,‘Theorycomesfrompractice’.解析:本文是一篇看图文章,需要注意以下几点1.内容一定要包括以下两点:描述这幅漫画和谈谈你所受到的启迪2.要注意日记的格式,用第一人称,部分用一般过去时,但是描述图片部分和发表自己的见解部分要用一般现在时。8.Seeingherfathercomeback,______________.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.HertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.Sheburstintocrying答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句子结构:前面是现在分词做状语,说明主句的主语是现在分词动作的发出者,就是she,还有就是固定词组:burstintotears/burstoutcrying,选C。句意是:看到爸爸回来了,她突然哭起来了。选C点评:有的题目可以有解题技巧的,找到关键之处,可以快捷的找到答案,象这道题关键是找到分词的逻辑主语。9.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案:C10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwith
talltreesand
greengrass.答案:C11.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay答案:A12.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.
Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsof
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