2023年毕节工业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年毕节工业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B2.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案：D3.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃．Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate．Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld．

Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Therearetwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore．Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests．However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue．Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests．

小题1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

．A．reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB．bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC．rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D．reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小题2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?

A．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources．D．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．小题3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A．wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB．thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC．wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD．thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小题4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoSaveRainforestsB．HowtoProtectNatureC．RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD．RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案：小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B小题4:C解析：小题1:因果判断题。由文章第一段内容可以得出答案。小题2:由上下文内容可知，A项是正确的。小题3:推测判断题。由文章最后一段内容即可得出答案。小题4:主旨大意题。整篇文章主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍热带雨林对环境所造成的影响。4.Inthepast,ice

food.

A.usedtokeep

B.usedtobeusedforkeeping

C.wasusedtokeeping

D.usedtobeusedtokeeping

答案：B5.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A6.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B7.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案：C8.一Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?

一No，no，holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow．A．arriveB．amarrivingC．havearrivedD．willarrive答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意为：——准备放弃猜吗?——不，别挂电话，我正在想答案。通过对话内容可知，“想答案”是与对话同时进行的。故答案为B。9.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．areyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。本题较难。10.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.

介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。

60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside

61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.

62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift

63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket

D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案：60.D；61.A；62.B；63.C。解析：60.从文章第二段的语句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果,属于高考考点中的推理判断题。61.从文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。属高考考点中的细节理解题62.从含有该词的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西，属于高考考点中的词义猜测题。63.从文章最后一段的语句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。属于高考考点中的推理判断题。【标签】介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。11.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A．wayB．methodC．mannerD．fashion答案：A解析：选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。12.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A14.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected15.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．closeB．shortC．narrowD．fine答案：C解析：形容词辨析。close紧密的，亲密的；short短的；narrow狭窄的，勉强的；fine好的，精美的。句意：当他在汽车前面穿过马路时，这个男孩侥幸没有被撞。haveanarrowescape侥幸得以避免。故选C。16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C17.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…have

B.are…has

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主语”和“herebe+并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时，谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。3.集体名词family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。4.Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。6.morethan+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。many+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数;

manya+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。7.当时间，距离和金钱用作主语时，通常被看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。oneof+nwho+复数谓语；the(only)one+nwho+单数谓语。9.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。10.people,police,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。18.AllbutTom___thatfilmbefore.A．hasbeenB．haveseenC．mustseeD．hadseen答案：B解析：all是主语，而不是Tom,此处all指所有的人，不谓语动词用复数。19.Mycousin,_____

thebodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight.答案：C20.______ofthepopulationinChina______farmers.答案：D21.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．aren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反义疑问句为willyou.22.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为____iscutoff,答案则为A或C【标签】独立主格结构23.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横

线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.she-I

2.much-many

3.anything-everything

4.my-a

5.去掉should6.talk-talking

7.me-myself

8.to前加it

9.reads-read

10.word-words24.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装，句首应当是否定词，排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事，forget后接动词的-ing形式。25."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A26.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C27.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen28.TheForeignMinistersaid，“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork

towardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis答案：D解析：D[句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能相互合作，致力于和平事业。”句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。]29.—____?

—Intenminutes.

A.Howsoondoyouthinktheywillcomeback

B.Doyouthinkhowsoontheywillcomeback

C.Howsoonyouthinkwilltheycomeback

D.Doyouknowhowsoonwilltheycomeback答案：A30.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A31.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime，所以对havewaited进行反问。32.Myfatherisusuallyon______dutyinhisofficeevery______fewdays.答案：B33.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31题考查多音节形容词的最高级形式。这题以给出单词的形式，要求将名词变为相应的形容词形式。32题考查了学生对外国文化的了解，这也体现了高考题中涉及到欧美国家的文化特征。对于海伦凯特的事迹，中学生应该不会陌生。33题考查了连词的用法。34题考查副词与形容词的修饰。给出形容词的形式写出相应的副词形式。35题涉及到比较级中连接词的用法。36题需紧扣上下文，考查时间状语从句中连接词when的用法。37题考查代词的用法38题考查在一定的语境中进行语法知识中的固定搭配的用法考查。这要求学生整体理解篇章的内容。39题考查固定结构的重复。40题涉及到的是虚拟语气的用法。34.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据前半句的Whilewatchingtelevision推断主语必须是“观看电视”这动作的发出者，即we；同时主句有havesb.dosth.的句型，省略了to的不不定式做宾补。35.短文改错。

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.before改为ago

2.friend

3.去掉the

4.best前加my

5.of改为for6.good改为well

7.I改为he

8.day-days

9.that改为whether

10.needed改为need36.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．atresearching答案：C解析：考查短语devoteto的用法。此处to为介词，其后跟动名词。37._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介词短语withagoodeducation为修饰anyone的定语【标签】名词性从句和短语作定语修饰不定代词的区别38.Together.35years.

AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater

Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.

9.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?

A.Toseeaplay.

B.Towatchamatch.

C.Toballthere.

D.ToseePhilipMorris.

10.Howisthecompany?

A.Modernandinvolving.

B.Intimateandinnovative.

C.Athleticandcolorful.

D.Vibrantandinnovative.

11.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?

A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.

B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.

C.Topirouettetheglobe.

D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案：9-11

CBD解析：9.

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits12th

yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。10.

事实细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。11.

事实细节题。根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案选D。39.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe

58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.

A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner答案：56．D；57.A；58.C；59．B解析：56.从文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。在高考考点上属细节理解题。。57.从文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。在高考考点上属推理判断题。58.从第三段的内容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。在高考考点上属推理判断题。59.时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父亲。在高考考点上属词义猜测题。【标签】父子情深40.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____-A．itB．thoseC．themD．one答案：D解析：“每人都有一个杯子”。表示泛指，相当与aglass41.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.

A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished答案：C42.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同义词辨析。句意：这种病不知道能治愈，但可以治疗。故第一个空为治愈，由no推出需要名词，第二个空为被治疗，用被动语态，所以A项符合。43.Shehas_________twochildren.

[

]A.borne

B.born

C.bored

D.boring答案：A44.—

CanIhelpyou?

—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.

A.blacksmallshinysilk

B.smallshinyblacksilk

C.shinyblacksmallsilk

D.silkblackshinysmall答案：B45.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小题1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小题2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小题3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小题4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小题1:C小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:从文中第二段可以看出。小题2:第四段最后一句。小题3:第四段介绍可以看出，三个组分别服用三种药，看哪一种疗效更好。小题4:文章开头就说了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下来介绍cocoa中发现的theobromine是治疗咳嗽的最好的药，还用实验作了证实，因此，B项最合题意。当然我们也可以用排除法做此题，其它三个选项与文章内容不符。46.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade答案：D47.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D48.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe

publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A．what;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．that;what答案：D解析：试题分析：第一个空为so…that句型“如此。。以至于”，第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句，通过分析可知从句中少主语，that不引导介词后的宾语从句，which得有选择范围，故选what。句意：饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有“饮食文化”这个术语。但是最近的报道却让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以D选项正确。49.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B50.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：结合It作形式主语，考查名词性从句的引导词。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A2.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A3.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B4.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引导同语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。5.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B6.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案：C7.Hearrivedhereatnoon,

﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A．late;lateB．late;laterC．later;lateD．later;later答案：C解析：选C。later为副词，意为“后来”，comebacklat