2023年正德职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年正德职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whether答案：A解析：选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”2.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在行右边

的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneof

world'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

6_________

7_________

8_________

9_________

10_________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of后加the

3.language-languages

4.of去掉

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in

10.as-than3.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome答案：A4.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.

A.suchahotweather

B.suchhotweather

C.sohotweather

D.sohotaweather答案：B5.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A6.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B7.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。通过题干分析，process为先行词，从句为修饰process的定语从句。根据定语从句选项选择，很容易排除选项A和B(定从中一定不会用到what作关系词)。再判断从句是否完整(是否缺主宾)，可以判断出从句完整，排除选项C，最后选到D。同时还可以将答案带回原句进行验证。Eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredintheprocess.句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。8.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A．betterB．worseC．thebestD．theworst答案：B解析：：根据句意：这个演讲绝不是最乏味的，我还看过比此更糟糕的。后句应为；I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【标签】9.Somefamoussingersliveonthe_________fromtheirrecordsales.A．salaryB．valueC．billD．income答案：D解析：选D。bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的recordsales并不是他们的工作；income（收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。10.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI_____

for.答案：D11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead

withastone.

[

]A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.

having

been

attacked;

hit

答案：D12.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto

haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A13.从A、B

、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(

)

1

eastern

(

)2.

grateful

(

)3.

recover

(

)4.

upset

(

)5.

loose

A.

straight

A.

pack

A.

overcoat

A.

elevator

A.

lorry

B.

series

B.

exactly

B.

block

B.

frequent

B.

wool

C.

break

C.

actually

C.

official

C.

item

C.

foot

D.

great

D.

base

D.

suffer

D.

accent

D.

food答案：1-5

BDDAD14.“Becareful；donotstand________tothefire，Jim，”MrsThompsonsaidtoherlittleson.答案：A15.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.

A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo答案：B16._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether答案：D17.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案：C解析：C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词，故用现在分词作让步状语。18.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C19.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态。20._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B21.Itis_____tojumpintotheswimming-pooltohaveaswimafteradayofstudy.

A.funny

B.strange

C.fun

D.afun答案：C22.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,

Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.答案：B23.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A24.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.

A.apieceof

B.anumberof

C.ahandfulof

D.aloafof答案：C25.第五部分：写作（共2小题，满分40分）

第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

根据下面表格内容写一篇短文，介绍StephenHawking.

姓名

StephenHawking

出生年份

1942

出生地

England

主要

经历

1.21岁时得了脑病，走路经常摔倒

2.没有被疾病打倒，坚持研究和写作工作。

3.在关于太空、物质(matter)和时间的起源的研究上取得了成功。

4.1988年他写了《时间简史》（Onhistoryoftime）一书，该书成为畅销书。

个人

观点

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。答案：StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately，whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold，hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However，heneverbecamediscouraged，andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace，matterandtime，butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword，disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect，self-confidence，self-improvementandself-reliance。解析：略26.Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Any答案：A解析：：本题的干扰点在于短语both…and…，而both此处并非指两本电子词典，而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是doyoulikemost，说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上，从既昂贵又无用来看，说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢，故选A。【标签】代词27.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D28.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe

of2007.答案：C29.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen

hisfriends.答案：A30.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。41.C。细节题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。42.B。细节题。根据thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。43.A。细节题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。45.B。推断题。根据…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。31.短文改错。DearAbby,

Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They

can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithout

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

John

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.去掉a

2.have后加been

3.exam→exams

4.was→were

5.strong→strongly

6.too→so

7.去掉of

8.live→living

9.

without-with

10.fact后加that32.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A33.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[

]A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinished

D.tohavefinished答案：D34.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(绝对戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一个问题，第二句是对这个问题的回答。然后在第三句话中作者又引用了新英格兰医学杂志上的一篇文章来进一步支持这一理论，故B为正确答案。2.

作者在第二段中先对实例进行对比。在本段最后一句指出，明显的保护源是饮酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所谓的好的胆固醇高，可抑止心脏病。由此推知不饮酒者的“好的胆固醇少”，这正是B的内容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是适当饮酒，也有两种不同的态度：有些医生建议心脏病患者每天喝上一点，可大多数医生并不准备这么做。此外，有的研究报告指出适当饮酒可能增加乳房和结肠癌的患病率。由此可知，C为正确答案。4.

全文主要说明饮酒是否对健康有好处。35.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批杀害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.

TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.

8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.

A.KrugerPark

B.GLTP

C.SouthAfricanNationalPark

D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation

9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?

A.about1,000

B.about6,000

Cabout5,000

D.about7,000

10.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?

A.theecosystemandtourism

B.tourismandcommunities

C.internationalboundaries

D.Africanwildlife

11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentothepark

B.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambique

C.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrate

D.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve答案：8-11BCCC解析：8．B细节题。从第一小节可看出是把这些动物迁往一个wildliferelocationproject，名叫theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)。9．C细节计算题。从第二小节可知有1,000只动物，而倒数第三小节说Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea，因此还有大概5,000只动物。10．C句意理解题。第二小节中theparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory可见这个park跨越几个国家，但这些国家的边界不变，只是游客在园中游玩时，无需出示过境护照，Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports。11．C细节判断题。从Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark…toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes。36.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?

—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.答案：C37.在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经陪伴过几代人的传统游戏（如捉迷藏）日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童年的天真和快乐。请你据此写—篇120-150词的英语短文，发表你的看法。答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight．Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes．Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames．Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst．However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames．Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames．Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever．Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析：本文反映了高科技手段对传统生活娱乐的冲击，具有很强的现实意义。38._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D39.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C40.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B41.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.

Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.

Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.

Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.

A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories

B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment

C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred

D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym

62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.

A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem

B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable

C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive

D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.

A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow

B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused

C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest

D.therearemanywaystofollow

64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.

A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning

B.issuitableforstudentsonly

C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether

D.canbedangerousforoldpeople

65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?

A.Heisarguingagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heissittingonthefenceofit

D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案：6165

ABDCB解析：文章大意：本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因61.A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。62.B考查细节理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案选B。63.D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有许多方式可以跳.64.C考查细节理解题。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。65.B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。42.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[

]

A.saidto;todo

B.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdo

D.told;nottodo答案：D43.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina

wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案：D44.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。45.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?

—Jackisconsidered_____it.

A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo答案：B46.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D47.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A．IftimewillpermitB．TimepermitsC．TimepermittingD．Timepermitted答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。48.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A49.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．atleastC．atmostD．inaword答案：A解析：选A。orrather“更确切地说”，符合上下文的意思。50.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案：A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithou