浙江大学-英语1-Unit6

UnitSixSportsSportsGamesvolleyball;tabletennis;basketball;softball;badminton;soccer;Americanfootball;swimming;skiing;skating;jogging;squash;golf;tennis……Writingtopicsrelatedtosports1.MyActivitiesinLeisureTime2.MyHobby3.MyFavoriteSport4.SchoolLifeBasicReading

NikeaMajorPlayerinTeamChina’sShow

PassageStudy1.Chineseathleteshopetomakehistorywithtopperformances(L1) makehistory创造历史“make+noun” e.g.makeafortune/aliving/aprofit/ makemoney/arrangement/comment/contribution/decision/mistake/noise/progress2.Whatevertheresults,Nikewillplayamajorpart.(L2)语法要点：whatever为代词，表示“无论什么，不管怎样”，引导从句作状语。该句为省略句，省略动词be，原句应是：Whatevertheresultsareplayamajorpart—起重要作用 Similarly:playanimportantrole3.…hasreachedasponsorshipdealwith22Chinesesportsassociations…（L3)dealn.交易 e.g.Youcangetsomereallygooddealsontheinternet.v.处理，解决 e.g.Thecouncilhasfailedtodealwiththeproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.议会未能解决城市中无家可归者的问题4.…toprovideoutfitsforthoseOlympicteamsattheBeijingGames.(L4)providesth.forsb./providesbwithsth.e.g.Thesebookswillprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.Hetriedtoprovidemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.5.NikehasgiventopconsiderationtotheneedsofChineseathletes.(L6-7)topadj.排在前面的，最首要的，头等的 e.g.top-qualityproducts(L15)高品质产品 SometopChineseswimmershavechangedoveraswell.(L51)giveno/much/little/careful/fullconsiderationto对…（不）加以考虑Wehavegivenfullconsiderationtobanningsmokinginpublicplaces.对于在公共场所全面禁烟，我们给予了充分考虑。6.However,sinceChinaisgoodatmanysportsforwhichNikeisnotusedtodesigningproducts,thecompanyisleftwithabigchallenge.(L8-10)语法要点：此句为复合句，since引导原因状语从句，其中forwhich….又是定语从句，修饰manysports;介词前置的定语从句，关系代词要用which,而不能用thatbegoodat擅长7.challenge(L10)n.&v. e.g.Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears. Viewpointssuchasthesearestronglychallengedbyenvironmentalists.这样的观点受到了环境保护者强烈的质疑。challengingadj.挑战的，具有挑战性的 e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.8.“TheChinesesportsfederationshavehighexpectationsforustocreatethebestproductstoallowtheirathletesineachsporttoperformandcompeteformedals(L11-13)expectv.期望expectationn. liveuptoone’sexpectations达到某人的期望e.g.Hisperformancedidnotliveuptoourexpectations.他的表现没有我们预料的好。performv.表演，表现performancen.表演，表现performern.表演者competev.竞争competitionn.竞争competitorn.竞争者9.allowv.使……成为可能e.g.Thewindfallallowsmetobuyahouse.10.NikepresidentCharlieDensonsaidthekeytodesigningtop-qualityproducts…(L15)key关键+to+NP/doing e.g.Communicationisthekeytoworldpeace. Doyouknowthekeytoslovingtheproblem?11.…whoareoftenthenewsourcesofinnovation(L17)语法要点：此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前句中的athletes。sourcen.来源，根源 e.g.Mywagesaretheprincipalsourceofmyincome. Internetisaverygoodsourceofinformation.12.…combineitwithwhatwedon’tknow(L18)combinesth.withsth.把…与…相结合

e.g.Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise. 与运动相结合时，节食是最有效的。 combinationn.合作，组合；联合体 e.g.Ourproblemswereduetoacombinationofbadmanagementandlackofexperience. 我们的问题是管理紊乱和缺乏经验相结合的后果。13.…Nikeproducedsomeofthelightestshoesithasevercreated.(L25)everadv.从来，至今 主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等。e.g.Nothingevermakeshimangry.从来没有任何事使他生过气 Hestudiesashardasever.他仍像以前一样用功。有时ever也可用于肯定句，如课文中“最高级＋名词”结构的定语从句。e.g.ItisthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.14.TheyendedupwithapairofshoesprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.(L32-33)语法要点：printedwith至句尾是过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰apairofshoes。后置定语的作用相当于一个定语从句，因此本句也可以写为：TheyendedupwithapairofshoeswhichwereprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.endupwith以……结束，结果为…… e.g.Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupwithnothing. endup+adj./prep. e.g.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead. 他照这样开车，早晚得死於非命。 Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison. 你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。15.ParkerhopesaChineseathleteproducesa“definingmoment”inBeijinglikeMichaelJohnsondidatAtlanta1996inapairofNikegoldenshoeswhenhewonboththe200mand400mwithworldrecordtimes,orlikeCathyFreemandidatSydney2000inagreen-and-whiteone-pieceNikesuitwhenshewonthe400m.(L35-38)

语法要点：此处两个did为替代词，为了避免句子重复，替代了与前面相同内容的谓语：produceda“definingmoment”。 e.g.—Haveyoumailedmyletters?你有没有寄出我的信？ —Ijustdid.我刚刚寄出。wordrecord世界纪录16.…underthosefiverings(L39) fiverings:奥运五环 ring:环，戒指；铃adiamondringI‘llgiveyouaringlaterintheweek.17.“Chinaisimportantbecauseofwhatitrepresentsanditsimpactontheworld,”Parkersaid,knowingChinaisalreadyNike’ssecondbiggestmarketaftertheUS.(L43-44)语法要点：becauseof为介词短语，后面需要跟名词短语、代词、动名词短语或名词从句 whatitrepresents为名词从句，what作represent的宾语；itsimpactontheworld为名词短语 knowing到句尾部分是分词短语作句子的状语，说明主句行为的原因。由于know的逻辑主语是Parker，与主句的主语相同，因此使用现在分词结构。representv.代表；象征 e.g.Sherepresentedherfellow-workers(同事)attheunionmeeting. Thedoverepresentspeace.18.EightyearsafterSpeedo’s“Shark’sSkin”swimsuitsrockedthepoolinSydney,theBritishcompanyunveileditsLZRRacer,whichisthoughttobebehindmorethan50worldrecord-breakingperformancesthisyear.(L47-49)语法要点：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰itsLZRRacer介词behind在此处表示导致某事发生的原因。 e.g.Themayortriedtoexplainthereasonsbehindthemeatshortage.市长试图解释造成肉类短缺的原因。record-breaking打破纪录的19.“It’salwaysourchallengetoworkwiththeathletestoimprovetheirperformanceandhelpthemrealizetheirpotential,”Parkersaid.(L52-53)improvetheirperformance:提高成绩；改善性能realizetheirpotential：发挥潜能potentialn.潜力，潜能 e.g.He'syoungbutheshowsalotofpotential. adj.潜在的，可能的 potentialcustomer/buyer/client potentialbenefit/problem/danger/risk/threatExercisesVocabularyStructureClozeWritingSpeakingExtendinginvitation

Wouldyouliketogettogetherthisweekend? Doyouhavesometimetomorrow? Thereisapartyatmyplace.Wouldyouliketojoinus? Ifyou’refree,howabouthavinglunch/dinnertogether? I’mcallingtoconfirmourluncheon/dinnerappointment. I’mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunch/dinnertomorrow.Declininginvitation

That’sverykindofyou,butactuallyIhavegototherplans. Well,I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhaveanimportantmeeting. I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomethingelseto