2023年延边职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年延边职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.wasbeingpainted

C.waspainting

D.painted

答案：B2.改错。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

________________________________________________________________

2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.

________________________________________________________________

3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

________________________________________________________________

4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.

________________________________________________________________

5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

________________________________________________________________答案：1.study→studies

2.close→closed

3.that→what

4.across→through

5.raising→rising3.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D4.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D5.LondonSummerSchoolinClassics

Dates

TheLondonSummerSchoolinClassics2008willbeheldatKing’sCollegeLondon.Itwillrunfrom8thJulyuntil17thJuly.Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.

Foranapplicationform,pleasedownloadeitherthe2PDForthewordformatdocumentfromthefootofthepage.

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingtheapplicationformoranyquestions,pleasecontact:LondonSummerSchoolinClassics,King’sCollegeLondon.

Tel:02078482299

Fax:02078482545

Organization

TheschoolisorganizedbythecollegesoftheUniversityofLondon.ThesummerschoolofferseightdaysofintensiveteachinginGreekandLatin.Therearefourlanguageclasseseachdayaswellaslecturesandadebate,between10:30amand4:30pm.Thecourseisnotresidential(提供住宿的),andthereisnoteachingduringtheweekendof12thto13thJuly.

Thefeeis£85.00.Travelgrants(旅行补助金)areavailableasacontributiontoyourtravelcosts,butmaynotcoverallyourexpenses.Thetravelgrantsarearrangedduringthesummerschool.

Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15peopleandit,asfaraspossible,comprises(包含)ofstudentsofroughlythesamelevelofexperience.Thestyleofteachingisfriendly,butdemanding:alotofworkisexpectedfromstudentsduringtheschool,buttheyusuallyfindthewholeexperiencebothstimulatingandvaluable.Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading,whileothersofferamixtureofgrammarandtranslationpractice.OurtutorsincludesomeofthemostexperiencedandtalentedteachersofClassicsintheLondonareaandbeyond.

TheSummerSchoolinClassicscatersforawiderangeofinterestsandforbothschool&universitystudentsaswellasthosewhowishtolearnGreekorLatin,ortorevivetheirknowledgeofthelanguages.Ourprincipalconcernistoprovideathoroughprogramoflanguagelearninginalivelyuniversityenvironment.

62.Tojoinintheschool,youhavetoapplybefore________.

A.8thJuly,2008

B.2ndJune,2008

C.17thJuly,2008

D.13thJuly,2008

63.Asastudentoftheschool,youareprobablyaskedto_______.

A.doalotofreadinginGreekandLatin

B.learnthegrammarofGreekandLatinonly

C.dosometranslationworkonly

D.speakGreekandLatinwithexperiencedteachers

64.WhatistheLondonSummerSchoolinClassicsmostconcernedabout?

A.Providingastimulatingexperienceforstudents.

B.Promotingstudentstodevelopawiderangeofinterests.

C.Teachingstudentslanguagesinalivelyenvironment.

D.Improvingstudents’levelofdebatingintheargument.

65.Whichisoneoftheteachingwaysoftheschool?

A.Studentgroupsconsistofthesamelevelstudentsstrictly.

B.Studentsneedn’tdoanyworkintheclass.

C.StudentslearnGreekandLatinbylisteningtoteachersallday.

D.Studentsaregenerallydividedintogroupsof12-15.答案：62.B。63.A。63.A。64C。65.D。解析：62.B。结合文中的“Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.”可知B项正确。63.A。根据倒数第二段中的“Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading…”可知A项正确。64C。根据文章最后一句可知C项符合。65.D。根据文中的“Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15people…”可知D项正确。6.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案：B7.1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.

I’dliketo_______you_______thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony______________ofthecompanyafterheretires.

2.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.

Ifonewantstokeep_______,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______onpeople’shealth.

3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience,theyareveryproudofit.

Youcanneverimaginewhat_______theBritishstudentshad_______usedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheylook______________theexperience,theytakeprideinit.

4.Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime.

Itis_______tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum______________thisweekandtheycan’t_______tovisitit.

5.ThoughyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldbebusypreparingforthecomingmid-termexam.

Thoughyoufeel______________theInternet,youare_______tobebusymaking_______forthecomingmid-termexam.答案：小题1:inform;of;incharge

小题1:fit;workout;effect/influence/impact小题1:difficulty/trouble;getting;backon

小题1:attractive;forfree/nothing;wait

小题1:likesurfing;supposed;preparations解析：略8.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedover答案：B解析：B

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在深圳大学生运动会上，中国足球队在最后时刻打败了日本队。turnup出现，到来；turnout结果是；turndown拒绝；turnover翻转。9.（2009.北京卷）：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节，

情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”为题的英文稿件。

注意：词数不少于60

提示词：郊区suburbs

第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节

情景作文（20分）

一、内容要点：

1、

骑车去植树

2、

植树

3、

安插提示牌

4、

照相

二、说明：

内容要点可用不同方式表达答案：Onepossibleversion:GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Someweredigging

holes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Onepossibleversion:Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.Atfirstglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinesetakeforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.Themaninthepictureistryingtocopyus.Obviouslyheisdoingitthehardway.Maybeusingoneforkwilldoabetterjob,Inmyopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.解析：本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式作文，与环保结合，立意较好。题材贴近学生实际，学生只要注意理清思路按照活动的内容和时间来写即可。本文是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。10.MomthoughtDanielwereanadult,aperson______thewholefamilycouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.ofwhom

B.fromwhom

C.who

D.forthat答案：B11.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案：C12.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w

7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D.loweringthebrain’stemperature

8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain

.

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?

A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain

B.stopthebloodtothebrain

C.havethebloodcooleddown

D.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.

B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.

C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.

D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain答案：6-10

ADABC解析：本文主要讲述的是医生不断探索如何给受伤的脑部做手术的事。6.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”，可知选A。7.

细节理解题。从“Ifitisverycold，thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。8.

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A。9.

细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句至第九句可推知选B。10.

细节理解题。从第三段内容可知C项说法是没有根据的13.MaybeJackhasforgottenourappointmentcompletely.I____himtocallforthepasttwohours.答案：A14.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.

ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast（盛宴）.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated

.

A.inspring

B.summer

C.inautumn

D.inwinter

2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere

.

A.somepeoplefromEngland

B.theAmericanIndians

C.SarahJosephaHale

D.GovernorBradford

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe

.

A.intheU.S.A.

B.inGreatBritain

C.inCanada

D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.

B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.

C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.

D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.

B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated

C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday

D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案：1-5

CAACB解析：1.第二段第二句话“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前两句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。4.略5.综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。15.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．attackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。16.We

______

in

the

office.答案：C17.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A18.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画

一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearJim,

I'dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,whichwasa

fineday.There

wasover1,000studentsandteachers

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe

100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere

alltryingtodomybest.

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I

wasproudofthatwehaddone.

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.去掉more

2.holding改为held

3.

was-were4.attend改为attending

5.finish改为finished6.去掉in

7.really后加a

8.my改为our

9.winner改为winners

10.that改为what19.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[

]A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：C20.情景作文(20分)

最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：饼状图piechart

学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例

（请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内）答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析：略21.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案：5-8

AADC解析：5.A

事实细节题。根据第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判断题。根据第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本书；再根据Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知：20÷5=4。故答案为A。7.D

推理判断题。根据上题Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset，及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知：4×6+4×7=52。故答案为D。8.C

推理判断题。根据第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire22.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食谱)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

28

choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(体面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

30

millionsofpeople.

1.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.does

2.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual

3.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid

4.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily

5.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad

6.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject

7.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take

8.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any

9.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date

10.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.feed答案：1、B2、B3、D4、Ａ5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析：1、结合上下文可以推出Ben一般情况下是不请朋友吃饭的。2、作者不明白为什么这次Ben会有这样的举动，因此猜测可能是什么特别的东西。3、桌子已经摆放好，表示Ben已经为此作了一些准备，符合招待客人的语言情景。4、由于Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，从而给他们带来紧张感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、从聊天再把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来，非常符合语言情景。7、makeup有“编造”的意思，同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成对照。8、同上文的anything形成对照。9、过期的东西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此点题，说明Ben的真实用意所在。23.____alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本题中介词用来构成一个介宾复合结构。24.—

______theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?

—That'sright.

A.Had

B.Has

C.Was

D.Is答案：C25.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

小题1:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C．TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.小题2:Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.小题3:Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer小题4:Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn答案：小题1:D小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C解析：小题1:细节判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可以得出答案。小题2:细节判断题。由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。小题3:推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知，这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖，还可以使牛路上的冰雪融化。小题4:文章结构题。前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖，下文应该讲的夏天怎么给楼房降温。26.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

44

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45

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46

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thehospital.he

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48

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49

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50

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PAIDINFULL.

36.A.expected.

B.enjoyed.

C.admired.

D.owned

37A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

38.A.afford.

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C.keep

D.like

39.A.encouraged.

B.comfortable

C.proud.

D.moved

40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious

41.A.packed.

B.opened.

C.pickedup

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42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

44A.toasting

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C.forgetting

D.leaving

45A.until

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C.before

D.unless

46A.learned.

B.realized.

C.recognized.

D.admitted

47A.getto

B.searchfor

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D.leavefor

48A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

49A.year

B.month

C.week

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50A.clean

B.read.

C.turn

D.count

51A.lost

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C.appeared.

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52A.old.

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