2023年广西工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广西工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—____doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案：C2.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。3.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。5.DIABETES?IsyourCHOLESTEROLnumberup?

Lifeshouldn’tbeagameofchance.Butifyouhavedia­betes(胆固醇)andraisecholesterol(糖尿病),youhaveanincreasedchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke.Soit’sreallyim­portantthatyoufindoutyourcholesterolnumber(thelevelofcholesterolinyourblood)—especiallysinceyourcholesterolleveliscontrollable,justlikeyourdiabetes.Yourdoctoristhebestpersontotalktoaboutthis.

Sodon’tplayagameofchancewithyourhealth,callforaFREEcopyofourChoLESterolbooklet.Itcontainsusefulin­formationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor.

Call08000680439today.CallanytimeforaFREEbooklet.

YoucanalsowritetoChoLESterol,Dept9,FREEPOSTNEA10820,RotherhamS639BR,orvisitourwebsite:www.lesscholesterol.co.ukwhereyoucandownloadorrequestyourbooklet.

10.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Doctorswhotreatdiabetes.

B.Peoplewholikefreebooks.

C.Patientswithheartdisease.

D.Peoplewhosufferdiabetesandraisecholesterol.

11.Whatinformationwillthebookletprovideforitsreaders?

A.Whentoseeadoctor.B.Howtocureyourdiabetes.

C.Howtoknowthelevelofyourcholesterol.

D.Howtogetthefreebook.

12.ThewordChoLESterolinthepassageprobablymeans

A.keepingcholesterolsteadyB.makingcholesterolfalldown

C.thelevelofcholesterol

D.curingyourdiabetes

13.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________.

A.tohelpdoctorsgetmorepatients

B.tohelppeoplewithhigherlevelofcholesterol

C.toobtainbenefitfromthebooklet

D.tomaketheorganizationwellknown答案：10-13

DCBB解析：10.D推断题。由最后一段我们可以看出作者主要针对糖尿病人。11.C细节题。由Itcontainsusefulinformationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor可知答案。12.B词义题。从第一段我们知道，作者希望糖尿病人注意自己的胆固醇数字，接下来，作者在第二段提醒人们要一本免费的ChoLESterol，因此我们可以推断ChoLESterol是向人们介绍如何降低胆固醇的。13.B推断题。在本文中作者首先提出让人们注意胆固醇数字，接着向人们介绍ChoLESterol，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助那些胆固醇数字高的人们。6.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（运输）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(坚持着).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小题1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小题2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小题3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小题4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小题5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小题6:6.A．whichB．whileC．asD．when小题7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小题8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小题9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小题10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遗弃）D．remained小题11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小题12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小题13:13.A．likeB．thatC．asifD．atleast小题14:14.A．upB．inC．awayD．down小题15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小题16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小题17:17.A．atB．beforeC．tillD．during小题18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小题19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小题20:A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．doubtful答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A小题6:D小题7:A小题8:A小题9:B小题10:C小题11:A小题12:B小题13:C小题14:D小题15:D小题16:C小题17:C小题18:B小题19:D小题20:A解析：内容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳，爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。小题1:根据第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三个选项。小题2:因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。小题3:根据后面的togoin这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。小题4:did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。小题5:remindsbofsth意为“使人想起”。小题6:when引起定语从句修饰thatnight。小题7:“没人知道，他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由havearace也可推测此处指距离。小题8:couldeasily强调是狗本身的一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。小题9:主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。小题10:从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，没用的箱子。小题11:前后是因果关系。小题12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小题13:后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选asif，表达一种虚拟语气。小题14:tearthehousedown意为“拆房子”。小题15:狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。小题16:catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。小题17:由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。小题18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。小题19:afterall（毕竟），表达一种让步的口吻。小题20:从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。7.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D8.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.

A.who;getalongwith

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who;talk

D.whom;talkwith答案：A9.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画

一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearBob,

Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,

MissWang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto

knowmoreaboutyourcountry.

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe

capitalofChina.Igo

inHongqiMiddleSchool.We

studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmath,Chinese,

Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot

inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavourite

sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.learn改为learned

2.to后加be或become

3.去掉more

4.where改为which

5.in-to6.subject改为subjects7.use改为used

8.interesting改为interested

9.Ｗhat后加is

10.hear改为hearing10.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B11.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout答案：A解析：根据后文I’mwearingshoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃；表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。12.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．any答案：A解析：考查代词的用法。It表特指，one表同类非同一，some一些，any任何。根据前文onlyonebook可知，只能去买前文特定的那一本书，没有选择性。13.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。14.Timetable

小题1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小题2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小题3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam®B．Chicken-FriedSteak®C．TheSuperBird®D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup®小题4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小题2:细节理解题。根据题干所给的条件，12点在伦敦参加商业午餐，那么在12点前就要到达伦敦，第一个广告中可知，10点35分由牛津发出的这车符合要求。小题3:细节理解题。由第四则广告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的内容可知答案。小题4:细节理解题。由第三则广告中的柱状图可知，D项是正确的。15.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“从……角度”；B“代替”；C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”，因此选A。16.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反弹)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基础设施的建设)istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事实细节题。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正误判断题。根据倒数第三段可知A，B，C正确，故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A标题判断题。全文讲述一个事实：中国经济增长减速。全球尚只是出现了金融危机，暂没有演变为经济危机，中国就不可能出现了经济危机，B显然错。17.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A18.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A19.D

Holidays

HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

ThesnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

小题1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小题2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C．Itoffersasportslesson.D．Itofferscomfortablerooms.小题3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A．Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D．Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:B解析：小题1:从HolidayNews倒数第二句话可知：孩子和宠物是受欢迎的。故如要带宠物度假的话，只能选择A项。小题2:从ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句话可知：ThesnowdoniaCentre给登山者提供登山培训课。A项并没有提到；B、D项是一般的度假中心都提供的。小题3:上面的两个旅游项目都是一次在一个地方的，而本旅游则是在睡觉的时候在一个国家，而醒来时则到了另一个国家，这便是它的特别之处。故B项正确。20.VI．书面表达

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名：李华

性别：男

年龄：16岁

学校：成都中学

其他：爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平

参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化

注意：1．词数不少于100字左右。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略21.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary

unicorn(独角兽).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorntheso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious

asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A．ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB．ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC．ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD．Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小题2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．temptingtheunicorntoattackB．makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC．hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD．havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小题3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A．thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB．theusersoftheunicornhornC．thepriceoftheunicornhornD．thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小题4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引号)because_____.A．thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB．theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC．theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD．themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句不难得出答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句，标识语”。这是超纲但又是现在流行常用的词汇，需要注意积累。小题2:细节理解题。从第三段第二句

….tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.可知猎人先在独角兽前面引诱，然后迅速闪到其身后，待其角插在树里面，实际上就是利用树作为保护。小题3:主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽角的各种用途。小题4:推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知，这种角实际上是犀牛角。22._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What答案：A23.ThequalityofTVprogramsseem

allthetime.

A.togetworse

B.tohavegotworse

C.thatitisgettingworse

D.tobegettingworse答案：D24.11.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.

12.

A．whereB．thatC．bywhichD．withoutwhich答案：D解析：解析：这一题容易选对，句意“如果没有了捕鱼业，这里的村民就不会有多少活干。”所以，先行词为thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的条件下才会发生的。25.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B26.Shelikeswearing_____.

[

]A.abluebeautifuldress

B.abeautifulbluedress

C.adressbeautifulinblue

D.beautifulbluedress答案：B27.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B28.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?

—Well,Iwant______ofthese.

A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof答案：B29.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．atresearching答案：C解析：考查短语devoteto的用法。此处to为介词，其后跟动名词。30.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小题1:gifted小题1:making

小题1:illegally

小题1:transform

小题1:environmentally解析：小题1:考查gift的用法。句意“马修很可能会因为没有你那样的足球天赋而感到内疚。”gift“天赋”。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小题1:考查非谓语动词。句意“那家工厂持续排放废气，污染了空气。”句子的逻辑主语是thefactory，与make是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填making。小题1:考查副词的用法。根据againstthelaw可知，空白处填“违法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“违法的”；修饰整个句子，用副词，故填illegally。小题1:考查同义词辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改变”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小题1:考查词性转换。befriendlytotheenvironment“对环境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。environmental“环境的”；副词形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。31.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedover答案：B解析：B

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在深圳大学生运动会上，中国足球队在最后时刻打败了日本队。turnup出现，到来；turnout结果是；turndown拒绝；turnover翻转。32.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小题1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小题2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小题4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:从第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖饮料会导致热量摄入而引发肥胖，因此B项正确。小题2:通过第四段可知，A项所述为新的研究发现。小题3:第五段直接说出低盐的食物可以预防高血压；结合以上几段可知低盐食物可以让孩子少喝含糖的饮料，而含糖的饮料会导致发胖，因此D项正确。小题4:根据最后一段中的第一句可知B项正确33.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A．quietlyB．actuallyC．practicallyD．gradually答案：D解析：quietly静静地；actually实际上；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。34.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,

Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.答案：B35."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C36.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.37.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMi