2023年广州民航职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广州民航职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(拥挤)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.

ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.

ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.

SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.

"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."

Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.

MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."

Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.

ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.

“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.

A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry

B.onlineshopping

C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods

D.award

52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.

B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing

C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway

D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited

53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?

A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.

B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.

C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.

D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.

54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?

A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.

B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.

C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.

D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport

B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics

C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics

D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案：51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析：51.词义猜测题。由下面两行可知答案。52.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判断题。他以自己为例子就是鼓励政府官员多用公共交通工具或多骑自行车。54.推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段可知答案。55.推理判断题。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。2.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．andB．forC．butD．as答案：C解析：根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.3._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.4.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?

—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案：B5.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D6.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D7.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A．haddone;hadbeenB．coulddo;wasC．couldhavedone;wasD．hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案：C解析：选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用couldhavedone，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”8.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小题1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小题2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小题3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小题4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小题5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小题1:A小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析：文章讲述了第三帝国成立，美国由中立到宣战的一段历史。采用按年代先后进行叙述的写作手法。文章一开始就点明主题：“第三帝国的成立影响了美国历史，从一系列事情开始，最终导致德国和美国交战。”小题1:帝国大厦焚毁，众所周知，这是纳粹希特勒精心策划的一次政治阴谋，旨在迫害德国共产党。B.德国征服计划。C.纳粹之残暴。D.迫害宗教团体。在文中都提到。见第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毁、对犹太人的迫害、摧残宗教、纳粹的残忍和野蛮，特别是德国及其盟国意、日、征服世界的计划激起美国极大愤怒，也带来了对又一次世界大战的恐惧。”小题2:加强美国国防。见第二段导数第五句“1941年的租借法规定：总统对他认为保卫美国所需要的国家有权卖给、交换或借给他们物资。”A.帮助英国，不对。C.促进大西洋公约。大西洋公约是1941年8月，罗斯福和邱吉尔会面后的联合公告。D.报复珍珠港。是1941年日本发起袭击的报复。小题3:与世隔绝。这在第一段第三句“美国人民虽然反对希特勒的凶残等事，他们一般还是喜欢孤立（与世隔绝的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立条约规定：禁止和交战国双方贸易和借贷。”A.观察的。C.和平的。D.不正确的。小题4:允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运，允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”B.和日本敌对。C.允许英国只能和其盟国贸易。D.导致租借条约。小题5:因为德国宣战。这在第一段已有说明。尽管希特勒坏事做尽，美国还是倾向于中立政策。第二段罗斯福在芝加哥的演讲，态度稍有改变。严厉批评希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立为主。1941年日本袭击珍珠港，不久德国宣战，美国才不得不参战。9.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情态动词+havedone表推测用法。句意：“—生日快乐！—谢谢！这很可能是我希望得到的最好的礼物。”shouldhavedone“本应该做（但实际上未做），只表虚拟”；musthavedone“过去一定做过某事”；mayhavedone“过去可能做过某事”；couldhavedone“过去很可能做过某事”。后三个均可表推测，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。10.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

小题1:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题2:WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题3:Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题4:HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题5:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk.小题2:Power’swebsitebecameasuccess.小题3:Hewroteabook.小题4:Happy,crazyandstressed.小题5:otherssaysomething/othersgiveyouadvice/peopletalkaboutyou解析：小题1:考查作者的写作意图。根据第一段，AsleyPower经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此他想创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站。小题2:考查文章的主旨大意。本段的核心词是hiswebsite和successful，由此总结出其大意。小题3:考查细节理解题。第三段提到他的网站关闭后，有人请他写了一本书，后面就是对这本书的介绍。小题4:考查细节理解题。根据第三段Power的自述中可知。小题5:考查细节理解题。根据后句中的becauseIheard“no”alot可以推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。11.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C12.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.

A.suchahotweather

B.suchhotweather

C.sohotweather

D.sohotaweather答案：B13.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A14.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A15.找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

ancient

A.educate

B.appreciate

C.sincerely

D.accent答案：B16.Noneofthemcouldunderstandyourmeaning,_____?

A.couldthey

B.didn'the

C.dothey

D.couldit答案：A17.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B18.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_____experimentsinthelaboratorywhentheexplosionhappened.答案：C19.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D20.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。21.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。22.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those

答案：B23.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C./;what

Dwhat;that答案：C24.三、Rewritethefollowingsentences(句型转换)5分

1.Mycellphoneispoweroff.Ihavetostorepowerintoit.

Ihaveto_________mycellphonefully_________beforeIuseitagain.

2.Ifamedicineworkswithanimalsthereisahighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.

Ifamedicinehas__________________animals,it___________________________thatithas__________________people.

3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheanimalexperiments?

Whatdoyou__________________theanimalexperiments?

4.Doctorscanlearnalotofskillsfromworkingonanimals.

Doctorscan_________more_________fromworkingonanimals.

5.IthinkMaglevtraincoststoomuchmoney.

In__________________,Maglevtrainis__________________expensive.答案：1.get;charged2.effecton;isverylikely;effecton3.thinkof4.get;skilled5.myopinion;muchtoo解析：略25.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英语外，他还要学第二外语。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎样形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物对阳光非常敏感，它们喜阴。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我们老师握手的那个人是谁?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(属于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto26.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(恼怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC27.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a;the;aC．a;a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。28.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示动作发生在后，也可以理解为固定结构作插入成分。29.---Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

---Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：选择B。fail在这里相当于disappoint。根据句意，说话人是在对对方的鼓励感谢，不会让对方失望!30.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what答案：C解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot这一成分，致使许多同学误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。31.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D32."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed答案：B33.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

----_______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure答案：B解析：Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人；同意某人说的话。34.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he（his）。35.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

A.beinggiven

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.togive答案：A36.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D37.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。38.MyFirstLongKun

Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.

Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.

Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsofair.

Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.

Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.SinceIhaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime,aftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbecauseIwantlookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.

小题1:

Whydidtheauthorfeetguilty?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)

小题2:

Whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserablyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2marks)

小题3:

Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)

小题4:

Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingttheauthor?(nomorethan14words)(3marks)

答案：小题1:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.

小题2:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小题3:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小题4:Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.解析：小题1:

feelguilty定位到首段第二行，回前文找到原因：Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.答案：Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.小题2:miserably,monthsago定位到第二段第三行，题目问的是作者failtodo的事情，前一句话提到我想试试自己是否能够jogtotheendofthestreet.然后说failedmiserably.答案：Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小题3:keepgivingherselftostop定位到第四段第一行，答案：Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小题4:概括：runningdifferentfromjogging,全文最后一句：InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood答案综合归纳为Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.39.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句,解释request的内容,并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整。40.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A．wouldhaveB．willhaveC．hadhadD．wouldhavehad答案：D解析：选D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。41.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水准。2.state此处意为“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.42.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不会，不可能；C、应该；D、不必。句意：不可能是词汇导致你在考试中出这个问题，因为你知道很多单词。结合语境可知选B。【考点定位】情态动词43.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B44.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D45.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B46.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D47.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词。Optional选修的；obvious显然地；conventional传统的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……持乐观态度”。句意：他对他这学期获得奖学金的机会非常乐观。48.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析：先行词herstay表示逗留（时间），在定语从句中起状语的作用，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。49.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反50.TheForeignMinistersaid，“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork

towardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis答案：D解析：D[句意：外交部长说：“我