江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高中英语必修一第一单元知识点课件

人教课标版高一必修1Unit1Languagepoints1.addup加起来Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。addupto加起来总计Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。addto增加用addup;addupto;addto完成句子。1.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedup2.upsetadj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortablevt.=makesb.unhappy他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.3.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.ignorant

adj.无知的,不学无术的;没有受教育的=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledgeTheyareignorantbutnotstupidandwilllearnquickly.他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。ignorance

n.无知,不学无术;愚昧

Pleaseforgivemyignorance.

请原谅我的无知。4.calmdown镇静,安静,平静Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。5.beconcernedabout专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.6.cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物odoing…骗某人做…cheatat…作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated___________.(吸烟)Itiswrong_______________________.(考试作弊)tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney7.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)

shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分钟来)shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier[考例]—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You_______herlastweek.(福建2004)A.oughttotell B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell D.shouldhavetold[点拨]由lastweek可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。shouldhavetold表示“本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。8.reasonthereasonfor(doing)sth.Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?thereasonwhy…Thereasonwhytheywonwasthat

theypractisedhard.9.gothrough=experience;suffer他一生当中经历了很多。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.10.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.[考点]before意思是“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。[考例]Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.(北京2003)A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as[点拨]句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until直到……为止；when当……时；as在……的时候。[考例]ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.（安徽2007）A.after B.beforeC.since D.when

[点拨]“Itwillbealongtime+before时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。[考例]Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（江西2007）A.when B.beforeC.since D.that

[点拨]同上。句意为“他被告知，至少再过三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。”11.setdown写下,记下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。setforth阐明，称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里说明了。setin开始（并将延续下去）Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。12.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．

她故意把花瓶打碎。13.inorderto为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupport

hisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatch

thefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。14.atdusk黄昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。15.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;...[考点]entirelyadv.完全地;彻底地[考例]Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.（湖北2007）A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirely D.freely[点拨]考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉”。16.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”

I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake17.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)

face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背对背地Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheartSENTENCEEXPLANATIONS1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[分析]a.本句的结构是：主语（I）+谓语（wonder）+宾语从句（if...nature）。b.宾语从句中的itis...that...为强调句式，其基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分(常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who（强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，也可以用that）+其它部分。强调句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被强调的部分）改变位置，所以把强调结构（itis/was...that/who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：Itwasyesterdaythathemethisclassmate.（Hemethisclassmateyesterday.）[仿写]____________________________________________________________________（我不知道你是不是在7点钟开始工作。）Idon’tknowwhetheritisat7o’clockthatyoubegintowork.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[分析]a.本句的结构是：主语（I）+谓语（canwellremember）+宾语从句（that...spellbound）。b.宾语从句中的therewasatimewhen...是一个固定句型，意为“这/那时发生了……”，time在本句型中指一段时间，后面跟了一个由when引导的定语从句。如：TherewasatimewhenIdidnotwanttogotoschool.[仿写]______________________________________________________________他忘了那时他很穷，不得不靠乞讨为生。Heforgotthetimewhenhewasverypoorandhadtoliveonbegging.3.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.[分析]a.本句的结构是：形式主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语(nopleasure)+真正的主语(lookingthroughtheseanylonger)+原因状语从句(becausenature...beexperienced)。b.在原因状语从句中，thatreallymustbeexperienced是定语从句修饰先行词thing。[仿写]_________________________________（无事可做一点乐趣也没有。）Itisnopleasurehavingnothingtodo.I.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(havegotto)Afterabouthalfanhour,hecalmeddown.Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottobelievethatheisveryclever.

练习3.昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)4.当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(whiledoing...)Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.

Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemethisoldfriendTom.II．每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.It’smadofyoutogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.__________youtogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.2.Theyhurriedonbecauseitwasgettingdark._____becauseitwasgettingdark____theyhurriedon.It’scrazyofItwasthat3.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivetherebefore8o’clock.Westartedearly__________________arrivetherebefore8o’clock.4.IfindthatitisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,soImuststudyhard