江都区第二中学初三复习单词讲解

第一部分四会单词—强化

answerv.n.(可数)v.answermyquestion===replytomyquestionn.theanswerstomyquestionsthekeytothedoor2.ageattheageof==at+年龄At

theageoften,heinventedagreatinvention.Sincetheageof6,hehaslearned

twoEnglishsongs.manyteenagersofmyagethepeopleofallages3.秋天autumn英式fall美式4.appeardisappear无被动5.activeinactiveactoractressactivelyinactivelyactivitiesactionactingskillsactingyears6.angry名词angeradv.angrilymoreangrilyangrierangrierandangrier越来越生气Hebecameangrierandangrierandshoutedatme.7.almost,mostly,nearly,most,hardlyThemembersaremostlyfromChina.8.afford负担得起affordtodoaffordsth.Heistoopoortoaffordtobuytheticketstotheconcerts.Heistoopoortoaffordtheticketstotheconcerts.9.against介词，不做动词dosth.againstthelaw做违法的事Hesatagainstthetree.他靠着树坐。10.brave----bravely副词----bravery名词11.breakbrokebrokenbreakintobreakdown（bebroken）12.busybusiness(可数工厂，企业，不可数生意，商务)busily13.behaviourI’mworriedabouthisstrangebehaviour.14.catchcatchacold/aviruscatchabuscatchupwithHe_______________acoldforawholeweek.15.closeclosedclosely beclosetositclosetocomeclosetokeepyoureyesclosed workcloselywithclosefriends16.cross动词crossing名词across介词Heisthefirstmantocrossthechannel.

17.climbclimberclimbing

Thedeathofthe_________madethewholecountrysad.18.marrymarriagemarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.19.carryonwithsthcarryondoing

20.comeout无被动21.crowdedmorecrowdedbecrowdedwith22.dangerindangeroutofdangerdangerousendangered23.drive----drove---driven驾驶dive潜水drivememad使我发疯driveacartoschool24.dishonesthonest25.developdevelopeddevelopingdevelopment26.decidedecisionmakeadecisiontodosth27．drydrieddrier----driest28.doubtnodoubtthat…Doyoudoubtthatheishonest?doubtif//whether…29.discussdiscussionhavealivelydiscussion30.discoverfindfindout31.deal----dealt----dealthowtodealwith…whattodowith…32.diedeaddeathdying33.devotedevote…tosth.//todoingputone’seffortintosth.//doing34.encourageencouragementencouragesb.todo//cationeducationalinternationalmedicalnatural36.effort努力effect影响名词affect影响，动词37.cruelcrueller

38.causeWhat

doyouthinkcauses

trafficaccidents?thecauseof…thereasonfor39.consider…assee…astreatsb.as40.centurycenturiesintheeightiesofthelastcenturyF-Gface（名）脸faces，（动）面临，面对facethedangerfashion(名)时装，时尚，风尚infashion（时髦）/outoffashion(过时)fashionable---more…----most…doafashionshow进行时装表fish(不可名)鱼肉，（可数名）鱼：复数:同种鱼fish,异种鱼，fishes动：钓鱼gofishingfishes,fished4.fit(形)健康的fitter—fittestfitness(名)keep/stayfitinthefittingroom（动）适合Thiscoatfitsmewell.容纳Mylegsdon’tfitunderthedesk.fits(三单)5.funHowfunny！Whatgreatfun!have(great)fundoingsthjustforfun6.failfailtheexamsfailinsthfailtodosth7.fight打架、打仗fight—fought---fought8.frighten---frightening----frightenedbefrightenedofsth/todosthbeafraidof…/todosthfall（名）秋天，（动）掉落fall---fell---fallenfeel---felt---feltfalldownfrom/falloff,fallbehind,fallasleep10.fat---fatter–fattestthin---thinner---thinnest11.fear恐惧infear12.final决赛，期中考试gotothefinal最后的finally=atlast=intheend13.fog---foggy—foggier(雾)frost---frosty—frostier（霜）14.fantastic极好的haveafantastictime=haveagoodtime15.fresh新鲜的fresher—freshestTheairisnotasfreshasbefore.16.French（形）法国的，法语的（名）法语France(名)法国Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人法国人在法国说法语。FrenchmenspeakFrenchinFrance.17.fix（动）使固定，安装，修理fixed---fixing—fixesfix…to…18.float（动）漂浮，漂移floataway19.goal(名)得分（score）,目标20.grade年级，成绩great极好的grandpa祖父ghost鬼guide向导21.grateful（形）感激的begrateful/thankfultosbforsth因某事而感激某人22.general大体的generallygeography地理（课）23.guilty（形）有罪的guiltier—guiltiestbeguiltyof…犯了…罪bechargedwith…被指控犯了…罪H--J藏，隐藏hide–hid–hidden,playhide-and-seek历史，历史课beinhistory

寻找，搜寻hunt–hunted–hunted/waited 猎人hunter(let/set/put/hurt/hit/cost/broadcast过去式和过去分词同原形)hurt–hurt–hurt伤害某人:hurtsb–形：behurt受伤疼：身体部位+hurtShe’sbadlyhurt,____________?She’shurthermotherdeeply,____________? It_______whenIbendmyknee.(膝盖)isn’tshe/hasn’tshe/hurts

击中，打，撞hit—hit–hit(hitting)Asnowstorm_____Beijinglastnight.hit袭击Thebus______thebridge.hit=crashinto撞hurry匆忙，急忙(动/名)hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth=dosthhurriedlyhang–hung–hung悬挂//hang—hanged–hanged上吊doharmto=beharmfulto对…有伤害（区分：bebadfor）反harmlessThewaterintheriveris____________,youcan’tdrinkit.(harmful)healthcare保健Governmentshouldpayattentiontothecostof______carefortheelderly.honourhonoursbwithsth----被动sbbehonouredwithsthHe’shonouredwithaYouthAward,____________?(isn’the)hopefully但愿//hopelessly,hopeful/hopeless_____________,wecanstartagainonMroduction介绍---动introduceideal/ideamy______schoolirregular形，不规则的improve动，提高/proveyouwrong证明inall总共international国际的副词indeedAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.副词作定语时后置invention名,发明//invent动//inventor发明家It’ssaidthatlightisthesecondmostuseful_________.Thehousebelongstooneofthegreatest____________.立即immediately副词，Hebecamefamous_________afterenteringthefilmindustry.industry工业influencesb===haveaninfluenceonsth坚持insist insistonsth坚持某事//insistondoingsth坚持做某事Thewriter______thatAudreyHepburnwastheperfectgirltoplaytheleadroleoftheyoungprincess.(insisted)想象动：imagine----It’sdifficult______….(toimagine)imaginedoingsth形:imaginative名：imagination旅程journey（注意拼写）ThejourneytoMarswillbeuncomfortable.快乐，名joytoone’sjoy/happinessshareone’sjoy反sadness(sad–sadder—saddest)副：sadlymad—madder–maddest(madly),red—redder–reddest注意：bad/badly/ill---worse---worstK-Okeep–kept—kept(sleep—slept—sleptsweep(打扫)–swept—swept)keeptheroomcleankeepmewaitingforalongtimeIkeepaskinghimquestions.He’skeptfromsmoking,isn’the?Wemustkeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.2.kindallkindsof/manydifferentkindsofbeknidtosbIt’skindofsbtodosth.Heshouldbetreatedwithkindness.Heshouldbetreatedkindly.knife—knives(wife,half,wolf,loaf,leaf,thief,scarf)withaknifeKnifeandforkisakindoftoolforeating.4.knockknockon/atthedoorknocksthover/knockoversthknockitover（撞翻）Iheardaloudknockat/onthedoor.5.know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)Bewellknownassb(作为。。。而出名)bewellknownfor….(因为。。。而出名)Bewellknowntosb(为某人所知)Knowsth/much/little/nothingabout….Know…..well(非常了解。。。。)6.luck—lucky—luckily---unlucky—unluckilyGoodlucktosbwithsth

Unluckily,hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamagain.7.last–lasted—lasted(持续)last(for)twoyearslastfrom….to…lastyear/lasttermduring/inthelast/pastthreeyears(用现在完成时)Inafewyears,therewillbegreatchangesinmyhometown.Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinthehometown.8.lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying,dying)lie(说谎)—lied—liedlay(下蛋)—laid—laidpay—paid--paid/say—said--saidUnderherbodylayherbaby.9.late—later—latestlatest=up-to-date最近的，最新的laterinthedaylater=lateronbelatetodobelatefor10.learn–lea