2023年宁夏葡萄酒与防沙治沙职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年宁夏葡萄酒与防沙治沙职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Sorry,youhavetowaitforadayortwothenyourdress______.

—OK,I'llcometofetchitthen.

A.isfinished

B.willbefinishing

C.willbefinished

D.willhavefinished答案：C2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B3.—Acupofcoffee,please?

Howdoyoulikeit?A．Ilikeitverymuch.B．I’dlikeitblack.C．Ittastesabitbitter.D．Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案：B解析：由语境可知，问的是想喝什么样的咖啡，即不加牛奶的，加牛奶的用whitecoffee.4.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案：D5.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C6.—

He

got

the

first

place

in

the

examination.

—

That’s

_________

his

parents

are

so

pleased

with

him.答案：C7.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C8.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“从……角度”；B“代替”；C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”，因此选A。9.同义句转换,每空一词(每空0.5分，共10分)

小题1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.

__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.

小题2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

小题3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.

ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture

小题4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

小题5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.

__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.

小题6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.

Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案：小题1:Situated/Locatedon

小题2:Asisknowntoall小题3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小题4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit小题5:Comparedwith/to小题6:enteredaman解析：试题分析：小题1:Situated/Locatedon

本句使用形容词短语belocated/situatedon…对句子主语的情况进行说明。转换成Situated/Locatedon。。。小题2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代一句话的内容，在句中做主语。小题3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton换原句的influence。小题4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit本句考查近义词逐渐地Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit来换副词Gradually。小题5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“与…相比”comparedto/with…在句中组状语。小题6:enteredaman本句是一个倒装句，副词there放在了句首，因为主语是名词，所以使用部分倒装的形式。点评：本文主要考查考生的同义词近义词和反义词以及相应句型的，在平时要多注意积累状这样的句式，注意考试时注意时态语态等。10._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.11.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D12.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．as答案：B解析：此题中考生应要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我会的。”那么根据语境应是指“如果被邀请”，故选B。考生很容易误选C，如果yes改成no，则选C，意思为“是的，我不会。除非被邀请。”13.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D14.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本题考查根据文章细节进行判断的能力。根据文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动还能暂时缓解文化冲击。由第二段可知其他三个因素都能引起文化冲击。2.本题考查对文章细节进行认定的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。3.本题考查归纳概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化冲击会让人产生迷惘（想家）的感觉，接着作者介绍并否定那些人的解决方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建议人们去很快地熟悉新文化、新环境，获取经验，这才是克服文化冲击最好的方法。A、B项知只是作者用来阐明自己建议的材料；C项表述有误。15.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D16.Havingatripiscertainlygoodforus,butitremains____whetheryouwill

enjoyit.

[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B17.AllbutTom___thatfilmbefore.A．hasbeenB．haveseenC．mustseeD．hadseen答案：B解析：all是主语，而不是Tom,此处all指所有的人，不谓语动词用复数。18..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放弃”；putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等；hangup指“挂断(电话)”；ringup指“给某人打电话”。19.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A．makeB．doC．getD．turn答案：A解析：get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.答案：A21.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.A．ofB．inC．forD．by答案：D解析：bychance.偶然地22.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B23.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：该题考查独立结构。itsowner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。24.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B25.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[

]A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold答案：D26.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B27.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B28.Notuntilthepartyhadbegun_____.[

]A.hedidarrive

B.didn'thearrive

C.hearrived

D.didhearrive答案：D29.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout答案：A解析：根据后文I’mwearingshoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃；表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。30.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[

]

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted答案：C31.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C32.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough答案：A33.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A．asB．untilC．althoughD．if答案：D解析：此题考查状语从句引导词。34.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.

A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.arebeingtold答案：C35.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小题1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小题2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小题3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小题4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:A解析：在南极洲冰块与海洋交汇之处，生活着一种叫Antarcticcod的一种鱼。是什么原因能让这种鱼生活在如此寒冷的地带呢？小题1:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在冰水中生活的一种鱼。小题2:细节理解题。倒数第二段，第一句，可知选C。小题3:细节理解题。由倒数第二段，可知。此处是指上文由蛋白质组成的东西。小题4:猜测词意题。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知36.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示动作发生在后，也可以理解为固定结构作插入成分。37.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.答案：A38.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此题考查副词。句意为：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，这为她在这一领域赢得了很好的声誉。从题意来看，应该是只有C符合题意。39.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案：B40.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D41.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C42.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。43.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…have

B.are…has

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主语”和“herebe+并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时，谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。3.集体名词family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。4.Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。6.morethan+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。many+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数;

manya+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。7.当时间，距离和金钱用作主语时，通常被看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。oneof+nwho+复数谓语；the(only)one+nwho+单数谓语。9.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。10.people,police,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。44.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词。Optional选修的；obvious显然地；conventional传统的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……持乐观态度”。句意：他对他这学期获得奖学金的机会非常乐观。45.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,

afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou

tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou

needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto

offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______答案：1.how-what

2.secrets后加with

3.

without-with

4.always后加a

5.hear-hearing

6.is-are

7.happily-happy

8.去to

9.advices-advice

10.

spent-spend46.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。47.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“”后是this的同位语，即名词性短语，而且根据and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后结构对称），所以选C.48.—Whydidyoucomebybus?

MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A．didn’thaveB．don’thaveC．won’thaveD．haven’thad答案：D解析：车从昨晚坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示过去某一时刻开始一直连续到现在的动作或状态要用现在完成时。49.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。50.—Whichcountry_____thenextOlympicGames?

—Brazil.答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案：D2.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案：C3.改错。1.Anewdresswillbuyformenextweek.

____________________________________________

2.Thefactoryisbuiltnextyear.

____________________________________________

3.ThetreesaregoingtotransplantinApril.

____________________________________________

4.IfIwillbeinvitedtothedinner,Iwillbequitehappy.

____________________________________________

5.Afterthelettersendstohisfriends,hehurrieshome.

____________________________________________答案：1.willbebought

2.willbebuilt

3.aregoingtobetransplanted4.Iaminvited

5.issent4.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．asB．whichC．whenD．though答案：A解析：as引导比较或方式状语从句。5.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated（评定）asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors（视察员）visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.

Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs（全体职员）atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall（总的）gradeoftwo.

Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.

Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.

Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced（增强）considerablybythevibrant（活跃的）atmospherewithintheschool."

HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent（专注）uponraisingstandards."

Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.

Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis（强调）onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem（尊重）andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.

"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."

Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.

1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.

A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.

B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.

C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.

D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.

2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?

A.Makethemealsbetter

B.Focusonthepupils

C.Hireagreatmanystaffs

D.Workwiththeparents.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?

A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.

B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.

C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.

D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.

4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.

B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.

C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.

D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案：BDCA解析：1.B.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.细节理解题。从最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.词义理解题。从第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨别正误题。文章没有提到在哪一年参观学校。B,C,D选项分别与第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”，第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段内容有关系。6.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?

—_____.

A.Byopeningyournotebook.

B.Idon'tlikeitabit.

C.Youshowedittome.

D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案：B7.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)8.Youaswell________right.A．IareB．IamC．asIamD．asIare答案：D解析：主语是you。aswellasI（不仅是我）是状语。9.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A10.根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.

2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

_____(扩大)theareaofthefields.

3.Theproblemisso

______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.

4.Thereisageneral

______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.

5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).

6.Manyoftheyoung______

(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.

7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明显).

8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(满意)with

theirphysicalandmentalconditions.

9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.

10.Byr______(减少)excessemissions(过度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon

lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案：1.delivered

2.expanding

3.puzzling

4.belief

5.strength6.generation

7.obvious

8.satisfied

9.inspired

10.reducing11.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为“养成了做的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。12.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?

—No.Therooms______yet.

A.werebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.havenotpainted

D.havenotbeenpainted答案：D13.He'soneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.答案：D14.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—

Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C15.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,

Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.答案：B16.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。17.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappe