2023年唐山幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年唐山幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为：我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走，但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显，他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆，他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构，表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”，而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或许做过某事”，均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”，在此与题意不符，故答案为D.2.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案：A解析：这题考察定语从句的用法:先行词是thedays定语从句中不缺少主宾表,所以用when引导定语从句,句意是:体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了.选A.3.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（枣子酱）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小题2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小题3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小题4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC．ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小题5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A．Becauseit’satradition.B．Becauseit’satastyfood.C．Becauseweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:综合细节题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特别注意题干中的NOT一词。小题2:简单推测题。第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的。小题3:细节顺序题。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但应该在前。小题4:主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有D能概括全文。小题5:推理判断题。文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统。4.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案：D5.Since1wonthebigprize，mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A．phoneB．willphoneC．werephoningD．arephoning答案：D解析：phone为名词，但在此题中用作动词，表示“打电话”。故选D.6.—Areyouastudent?

—

No,butIused_____.[

]

A.tobe

B.tobeing

C.todo

D.to答案：A7.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B8.—

﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：选C。本题主要部分为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入语为doyouthink.9.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,____he?A．haven'tB．hasn'tC．didn'tD．wasn't答案：D解析：该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的musthavebeendismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于Ithinktheemployeewasdismissedbytheemployerlastmonth，故其反问应为wasn'the。10.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A11.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．areselling答案：B解析：都好不能连接两个句子，故选择B项，句子后半部分为独立主格结构。A项为逻辑错误。【标签】独立主格结构12.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A13.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced答案：C解析：考察情态动词。本题可采取排除法做题，but之后内容为过去时，因此前面空格部分所写内容应与过去相关，排除A、B两个选项。而D项表示对过去事实的肯定推测，与"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示过去本能做的事情却没有做。句意：我们本能一起面对困难的，你（那时）为什么不告诉我？14.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D15.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D16.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote.

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

小题1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt小题2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople’sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth小题3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．TheyhuntoldanimalsB．TheymistreatanimalsC．TheyhuntforfoodD．Theyhuntformoney小题4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB．ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC．ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:C小题4:A解析：小题1:由文章第一段可知。小题2:从第三段第一句话内容可知，作者认为现在的捕猎者打猎主要是为了赢得人们的赞许。小题3:由倒数第二段最后一句话内容可知。小题4:由最后一段内容可知古代的捕猎者用矛猎取动物，并勇敢地拽住它们的尾巴。但是现代人却是用现代化的武器从树后或经过训练了的大象的背上来猎杀动物，因此作者认为现代捕猎者缺少面对面地猎杀动物的勇气。17.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A18.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：选择B。fail在这里相当于disappoint。根据句意，说话人是在对对方的鼓励感谢，不会让对方失望!19.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B20.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A．intendB．intendsoC．intendtoD．intendmaking答案：C21._____

shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.答案：A22.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B23.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered答案：C24.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C25.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.our-their

2.去掉that

3.excited-exciting

4.warm前加the

5.was-is26.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案：D27.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A．abitlessB．anylessC．muchmoreD．alittlemore答案：A解析：答案为A.句意为：我希望你少聊点天，多做点事，那样事情将会更好。此处应用否定的含义，故C,D排除；any多用于否定句，疑问句中，故排除B。28.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津贴)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善机构的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男长者)andmatriarchs(女长者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本题考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章内容可知，全文谈的是我们在对待老人方面做得很不够。因此A项正确。2.B

本题考查根据短文相关内容进行推理判断的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判断选项B正确的。3.D

本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。文中第二段结尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”这是作者对人们的批评，由此可以判断选项D正确。4.D

本题考查根据短文相关内容判断作者的观点态度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判断选项A和B是正确的；选项C在文章中没有提到.29.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判断D项符合题意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判断A项错误；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判断B项错误；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判断C项错误。2本题考查根据文章上下文信息猜测词义的能力。依据第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美国人在餐馆里吃不了时，就要一个袋子带回家去自己享用。其他选项与原文信息不符。3.本题考查迅速查寻文中细节的能力。依据第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案为B。其他选项缺乏原文的信息支持。30.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案：A31.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.答案：D32.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小题1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小题2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小题3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小题4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D解析：1.C推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，由于金融动荡给人们心理上带来巨大压力而需要释放或发泄，许多健康俱乐部或中心乘机采取各种措施来以便吸引更多顾客。2.A细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知，B，C和D三项不符合短文事实，又根据短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含义可知，A项叙述正确，故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据作者在报道中所进行的议论和所用的语气词与等可以推断作者对金融动荡感到担忧。4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，在金融动荡情况下美国许多健康俱乐部采取措施来招揽顾客，因此本文应该来源于一件健康保健网站。33.____ofhismoney____beenused.答案：C34.Hewasthebest_____playingchess.A．intermofB．intermsofC．ontermswithD．ontermwith答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就下棋来说，他是最好的。intermsof“就—方面来说”符合句意。35.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D36.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A．thatsomescientistssayB．inwhichsomescientistssayC．somescientistssaythatD．somescientistssay答案：A解析：根据对amove到句子最后的这一部分分析，可以确定amove是先行词，同时是前面句子的同位语；而定语从句中缺少主语，因此排除B、D两项。关系代词要紧跟先行词，所以排除C，且此项的这种表达方式变成了宾语从句形式。37.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B38.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow

eveningintheclassroom.答案：C39.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten．J．KRowling’swizardisnotalone．Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings．

Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren．Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly．

Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames．Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile．Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass．Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost．

ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher．Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage．

InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere．Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess．AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage．

51．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?

A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms．

B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished．

C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms．

D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased．

52．Statisticssuggestedthat．

A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers

B．adecreasingnumberof

childrenshowedinterestinreading

C．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperly

D．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly

53．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?

A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear．

B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking．

C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading．

D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading．

54．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________．

A．takegreateradvantageoftheproject

B．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife

C．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation．

D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers

55．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________．

A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty．

B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooks

C．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun

D．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading答案：51—55BBDCD解析：51．细节理解题，Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks52．细节理解题，Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．53．分析判断题，Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear54．分析判断题，点比较分散要通读全文。55．主旨大意题，要通读全文。40.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：结合It作形式主语，考查名词性从句的引导词。41.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C42.—

MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

—

Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案：A43.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案为A.考查冠词用法。题意为：很多人逐渐意识到他们应该饮食均衡，并且每天腾出时间区锻炼。Diet是可数名词，makeroomfor是固定短语，意为“为……腾出空间或留出余地”44._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B45.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A46.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“hadyou?”。47.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B48.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C49.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小题1:gifted小题1:making

小题1:illegally

小题1:transform

小题1:environmentally解析：小题