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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年南通职业大学高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Markoftenattemptstoescape
_______
wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfined
B.beingfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:B2.—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—NoproblemA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:B解析:that在句中引导同语从句,补充说明possibility的具体内容。3.Ilivedin_____
youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[
]A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where答案:C4.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.why答案:C5.把下面的句子改为间接引语的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"
Thesecretaryasked_____________________.
2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."
Shesaid___________________.
3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.
Tomsaid___________________.
4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"
Heasked___________________.
5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"
Heasked___________________.答案:1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome6.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.
A.bought
B.havingbought
C.buying
D.tohavebought答案:B7.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.
A.todesign
B.tobedesigned
C.tohavedesigned
D.tohavebeendesigning答案:D8.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?
—_____
—Imeanwherethesubwayis.
A.It'soverthere.
B.Ibegyourpardon?
C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案:B9.AttractionsinWisconsin
WisconsinHistoricalMuseum
30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare
DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.
OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.
(608)264-6555
/museum
Swisshistoricalvillage
612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus
TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.
Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.
(608)527-2317
ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé
6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI
Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!
GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.
CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.
Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.
(608)845-6600
ChristopherColumbusMuseum
239WhitneySt.,Columbus
World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.
Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.
(920)623-1992
小题1:WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小题2:WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小题3:Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.小题4:Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A解析:小题1:在介绍的这四个地方中找到CapitolSquare即找到了答案。小题2:只查找这四个地方开放的时间,找到周一开放的就是了。小题3:查找有lunch单词的,然后印证是提供午饭就好了。小题4:把这几个事实带到原文相关的部分对比,发现只有A项是正确的。10.Whichofthefollowingisright?
[
]A.Theboyistooyoungtodistinguishthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
B.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolisaddedupto2,100.
C.It'sa5-minutewalkfromtheschooltothebusstop.
D.Philosophycanbethoughtoftobeawayoflookingattheworldaroundus.答案:C11.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案:A12.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.
2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.
3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.
4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.
5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.
6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.
7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.
8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).
9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.
10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案:1.continued
2.blanket
3.encourage
4.terror
5.activities6.fighting
7.accepted
8.equal
9.cruelty
10.organized13.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.
1
,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou
2
likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting
3
andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you
4
attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,
5
youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill
6
createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally
7
you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat
8
.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas
9
.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.
SensiblewaystoComplain:
Bespecific
Sticktothepresent
10
Complainprivately
小题1:1.A.TostartwithB.FranklyspeakingC.AnywayD.Needlesstosay小题2:A.conductB.playC.doD.act小题3:A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk小题4:A.takeawayB.setoffC.drawupD.catchup小题5:A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless小题6:A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still小题7:A.listentoB.workforC.lookafterD.waiton小题8:A.timeB.matterC.personD.party小题9:A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment小题10:A.Don’taddinsultsB.Don’tmentionoldoffensesC.Don’tlosetemperD.Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:B小题10:A解析:本文作者论述怎样发牢骚,在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨,要讲究方法,作者给我们提出几条建议,大家不妨试试。小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道,这里是作者提到的第一个建议,所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”;franklyspeaking坦白地说;anyway无论如何,总之;needlesstosay不必说。小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为,表现。小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止,知道是喝醉了。小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。takeaway取走;setoff出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,;drawup草拟,停住;catchup追上,吸住。从语境知道,当谈论现在的事情时,最好不要涉及到以前的事,因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间,即:当抱怨时,不要侮辱人。小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时,开口骂对方,将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文,这里表示“听”。小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)关于那一点,就此而言,
对此,就那件事而论。小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结,从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结:形式要特殊;只说现在的事情;私下抱怨,可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。14.根据上句提示给下句找出最佳选项。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."
Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[
]A.I;you;them
B.he;me;them
C.he;you;us
D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."
Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[
]A.I;you;him
B.she;you;me
C.you;her;him
D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."
Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[
]A.helooks;today
B.youlook;today
C.welooked;thatday
D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."
Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[
]A.wewerewalking;then
B.youarewalking;now
C.theywerewalking;then
D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[
]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek
B.hehadwalked;thatweek
C.
Iwalked;lastweek
D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[
]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore
B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek
C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore
D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."
Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[
]A.Ishall;tomorrow
B.Ishall;thenextday
C.heshould;tomorrow
D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"
Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[
]A.thatwerewe;this
B.thatwewere;that
C.ifwerewe;this
D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.
Heaskedif____English.[
]A.Iknew
B.youknow
C.heknew
D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"
Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[
]A.ifdidhehave;me
B.ifhehad;me
C.whetherhehad;her
D.whetherhehad;him答案:1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC15.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案:B16.What_____greatfunitistogoto_____2010WorldExpoinShanghai.答案:C17.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案:B18.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____
inmynewjob.答案:B19.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案:B20.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe
______abroadallweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,他整个星期都在国外,所以“你说你在剧院见到他,你一定是搞错了。”21.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured.[
]A.driving
B.driven
C.todrive
D.drove答案:A22.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A.makeB.doC.getD.turn答案:A解析:get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化;turn后接单数名词时不用冠词;表示通过发展将“成为”用make。23.
acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(D)
A.Ithas
B.Theyhave
C.Itremains
D.Thereremains答案:D解析:这时考的是therebe的句型。24.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案:B解析:表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。25._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案:B26._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案:B27.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案:B28.—
Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?
—Iwroteit.______?
—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.
A.Sowhat
B.What'swhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whatif答案:A29.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[
]A.finishing
B.tofinish
C.havingfinished
D.tohavefinished答案:D30.Wouldyouconsider____
yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案:A31.完形填空。
AFool'sDayfallson1stofApril.People
1
forgetthesignificance(意义)oftheday.
InMarch1980,Iwas
2
atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad
3
togoto
anotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad
4
application(申请)formstoseveral
5
.EverymorningI
arrivedattheporter'soffice(传达室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno
6
came.
OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy
7
,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush
8
inhishand.
9
fearing
thathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe
10
."Morning,Wu,"hesaid,"IsawMr.Gthis
morning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andasked
youtogoandgetit
11
possible."Ijumpedwith
12.
Ievendidn't
13
mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.G'sofficebuthewasn't
14
.Ithenwenttothe
secretary'sroomand
15
everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.G'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn't
seemtobealetterforme."Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,"saidthesecretary,"hewouldhave
putitin
16
orsimplyleftittome."
Greatly
17
,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand
18
thesecretarylockit.
19
thesecretary'seyes
20
.
"Sorry,"shesaid."It'sAprilFool'sDay!"(
)1.A.sometimes
(
)2.A.staying
(
)3.A.continued
(
)4.A.returned
(
)5.A.people
(
)6.A.application
(
)7.A.dinner
(
)8.A.still
(
)9.A.Becauseof
(
)10.A.message
(
)11.A.if
(
)12.A.thenews
(
)13.A.take
(
)14.A.anywhere
(
)15.A.asked
(
)16.A.theoffice
(
)17.A.disappoi
(
)18.A.watched
(
)19.A.Quickly
(
)20.A.closed
B.never
B.working
B.planned
B.taken
B.colleges
B.report
B.lunch
B.even
B.Asif
B.sign
B.assoonas
B.theletter
B.finish
B.in
B.told
B.hisdesk
B.disappoin
B.made
B.Strangely
B.opened
答案:1-5ADBDB
6-10CDABA
11-15BCBBC
16-20DBDDC32.Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途,强调nothavinggoneabroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是:虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多,但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。【标签】动词时态33.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案:A解析:thesales是句子的主语。故谓语应用复数形式,有题意“创了一个新纪录”知事情已完成。34.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital
likea
paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof
thetotalincome.
Fromtheconsumer’spointofview,thismeansthatifmorethan,Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel,otherpeoplewhorequest
thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.
It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe
companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks,andMcGraw-HillCorporationand
HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic
librariesandabout1,800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.
SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford
Universitylibrarian
MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,
whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.
Kelleandsome
other
librariansargue
for
the
e-book
vision
setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.
Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.
ChristopherWarnock,chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem.
“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit
andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.
5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?
A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.
B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.
C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.
D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.
6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.
A.takensomethingwillingly
B.heldsomethingtightly
C.dislikedsomethingbadly
D.triedoutsomethinghard
7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.
A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney
B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary
C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks
D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?
A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.
B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.
C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.
D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案:5-6BADB解析:5.B
由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A
由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D
由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B
由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意义。35.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.
Didyougo
totheirwedding?
—No,I___,
Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvited
B.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn'tbeeninvited
D.didn'tinvite答案:A36.That
was
_________
interesting
lecture
we
had
listened
to.
All
of
us
were
bored.
A.
the
most
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
less答案:C37.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案:B38.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.答案:C39.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.
ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(枣子酱).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末儿),vegetablesoramixture.
ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.
ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.
小题1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B.Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C.SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小题2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A.ChinaB.SouthKoreaC.JinDynastyD.TangandSongperiods.小题3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.
①makeaholeandinsertthefilling
②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands
③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs
④closethehole
⑤preparesomericeflourA.⑤③②①④B.③⑤①②④C.③①④②⑤D.⑤③①④②小题4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheLanternFestivalB.TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC.ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D.China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小题5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A.Becauseit’satradition.B.Becauseit’satastyfood.C.Becauseweloveourcountry.D.Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析:小题1:综合细节题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特别注意题干中的NOT一词。小题2:简单推测题。第一段中说明它起源于金代,盛行于唐宋,说明是中国的。小题3:细节顺序题。preparesomericeflour文中未提,但应该在前。小题4:主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况,只有D能概括全文。小题5:推理判断题。文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统。40.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.答案:D41.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey
are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不见的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“难以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。从题意可知,应该是在白天星星看不见。故答案为B。42.JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.答案:B43.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[
]A.Ihadarrivedat
B.hadIarrived
C.hadIreached
D.Ihadgotto答案:C44.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案:D45.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案:B46.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim
hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that答案:D解析:句意为:他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里。it做形式主语,hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice是后置的主语从句。成分完整,不含疑问语气。所以用that连接。【考点定位】sthoccurs/occurredtosb
某人突然想起……
事(物)做主语。如Anideaoccurrstomethatthelightsintheclassroomhavebeenon.47.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.
Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.
TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.
Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.
Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁荣)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.
小题1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.tookitsplaceB.gaveitupC.leftforitD.helditout小题2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.
a.seizedbytheFrench
b.becameitsmaster
c.ruledbytheDutch
d.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b小题3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.
Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea
ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty
MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians
BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A解析:小题1:本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.”可知,一国放弃之后,又一国相继而入。小题2:本题考查对文章细节进行排列顺序的能力。由“Therewerenopeople…byBritainin1818,”这段文字可知:在theDutch登上该岛之前无人居住此岛,theDutch放弃该岛之后theFrench来了,最后又被英国占领。其独立在英国占领之后。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第二段“Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.”可知不是毛里求斯的totalarea(全部地区),而是它的itsarableland(适于耕种的地)90%种有甘蔗。48.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.
—I'msorry,butit______already.
A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.willbetaken
D.hasbeentaken答案:D49.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate答案:B解析:此题容易认为强调的是原因状语从句becausewewerelate。但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构itis[was]…that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的itis[was]…that…that不能充当句子成分,而实际上句中的动词cause需要有自己的主语。50.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.
OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.
MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.
SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.
Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.
1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto
.
A.GrantStreet
B.thebigdepartmentstores
C.FifthAvenue
D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage
3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?
A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.
B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.
C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.
D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.
4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“
”.
A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window
B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows
C.not
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