2023年兰州职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年兰州职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.

A.bend

B.lean

C.bow

D.slope

2．Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.

A.actually

B.readily

C.fairly

D.primarily答案：B.B解析：1.leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚着窗户探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠着树)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后倾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。bow是俯首的意思；bend弯曲的意思；slope倾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(这些东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)actually实际上；fairly公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。2.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.beingleft

D.leaving答案：C3.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案：D4.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C5.Jackis_____

smartaboy_____

hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.答案：B6.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave答案：D解析：这是固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句7.Althoughthecausesofcancer____wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A．arebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．areuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案：A解析：考查被动语态。选项A是现在进行时的被动；选项B是现在完成进行时的主动语态；选项C是现在进行时的主动语态；选项D是现在完成时的主动语态。根据题意：虽然癌症的成因长在被揭示，但我们眼下还没有防止它的实用方法。故答案为A.8.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.

A.notfearingstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.

C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.

69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.

A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"

B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"

C."respondingtocrisesquickly"

D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"

70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案：66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。

70.C。解析：66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.从文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.从文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直说的都是遇到压力后的反应。70.从文章最后一段可以找到答案。9.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：C解析：考查同位语从句evidence为中心词，从句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用连接词that。现代科学证明吸烟可以导致许多疾病。选C10.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B11.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B12.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter

placetoliveon.答案：B13.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste答案：D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。14.阅读下面短文并回答问题

[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.

[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.

[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.

[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.

[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.

小题1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）

___________________________________________________________________________

小题2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）

Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.

小题3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题5:Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Collectingstampswiththemes小题2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小题3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小题4:sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)小题5:Teenages解析：集邮主题各不相同。除了地点，时间以外，还有运动，天文和十二生肖等。主题集邮尤受青少年喜爱。小题1:文章前4段介绍集邮的不同主题；第5段讲主题集邮注意事项；最后一段交代主题集邮的最大困难。因此，根据结构可以得知整篇文章大意是和主题集邮（Collectingstampswiththemes）相关。考点定位：考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文结构的能力。小题2:文章第一段介绍有按地点，时间为主题的集邮。第二段第二句以后是讲按运动为主题的集邮。第3,4段讲按天文和十二生肖为主题的集邮。因此该句可以看成第一段与2,3,4,段的段间过渡，也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此，相对于第一段，这里当然是介绍othermethodsofcollectingstamps。考点定位：考查识别文章结构和段间逻辑关系的能力。小题3:该题是问为了收集全十二生肖的邮票我们该怎么办。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到该段的第二句（…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.）;最后以答者的身份改变人称（they变为we）.即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考点定位：考查文章细节理解和原文转述能力。小题4:该题要考生列出文章提到的三个一般性集邮主题。全文讲到集邮主题有地点，时间，运动，天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中浓彩笔墨介绍了人们喜爱的运动，天文和十二生肖三个主题。所以答案为sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)。考点定位：考查文章结构把握和信息取舍的能力。小题5:根据文章最后一段第一句“主题集邮尤其受青少年的欢迎。因为对于他们来说，有着广泛的可选择范围。”所以them是指人（Teenages）。考查指代词在文章中的理解能力。15.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe

of2007.答案：C16.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．alreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。17.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引导同语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。18.单词辩音。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB19.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交际用语及时态。由语境可以为过去式。20.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D21.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案：D22.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。23.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.答案：A24.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[

]A.tobecycling

B.tohavecycled

C.tohavebeencycled

D.tocycle答案：A25.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.A．IncaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif答案：A解析：Incase意为“一旦”，后接从句；sothat“为了”；inorder是介词短语；asif“，仿佛，好象”。26.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C27.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten．J．KRowling’swizardisnotalone．Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings．

Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren．Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly．

Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames．Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile．Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass．Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost．

ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher．Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage．

InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere．Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess．AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage．

51．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?

A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms．

B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished．

C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms．

D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased．

52．Statisticssuggestedthat．

A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers

B．adecreasingnumberof

childrenshowedinterestinreading

C．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperly

D．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly

53．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?

A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear．

B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking．

C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading．

D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading．

54．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________．

A．takegreateradvantageoftheproject

B．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife

C．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation．

D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers

55．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________．

A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty．

B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooks

C．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun

D．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading答案：51—55BBDCD解析：51．细节理解题，Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks52．细节理解题，Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．53．分析判断题，Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear54．分析判断题，点比较分散要通读全文。55．主旨大意题，要通读全文。28.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D29.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A．thatB．itC．sheD．which答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整件事。30.把下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked______________________________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid______________________________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid

______________________________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked______________________________________.

6.Hesaid,"Canyoucomethisafternoon,John?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

7.Hesaid,"WhereisMr.Wang?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

8."Willyouopenthedoorforme?"Shesaidtome.

Sheasked

______________________________________.

9.Hesays,"I'mtired."

Hesays

______________________________________.

10.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."

Ourgeographyteachertoldusthat

______________________________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldbefinethenextday4.whatthematterwas5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome6.whether/ifJohncouldcomethatafternoon7.whereMr.Wangwas8.metoopenthedoorforher9.thatheistired10.theearthgoesroundthesun31.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C32.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney

tothebank.答案：B33.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。34.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案：D35.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.

A.hadrushed

B.wererushed

C.hadbeenrushed

D.rushed答案：C36.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D37.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.countryside前加the

2.去掉that

3.had改为was

4.our改为their

5.terribly改为terrible6.Look改为looking

7.persuade改为persuaded

8.environment前加our

9.were-are10.tree改为trees38.Willyoutellme

Icankeepfitandhealthy?答案：D39.Youaresayingthatheisdishonest,andthisis_____Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。40.短文改错

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my41.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

Dtheleast

答案：D42.____enoughwatereverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.答案：B43.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案：D44.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight45.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B46.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：试题分析：重点理解句意，句意为：记者应该直截了当的获得所有的事实情况并且公平的报道它们。根据句意是“应该”的意思，即besupposedto,别的选项意思均不满足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被认为是

beconsideredto被认为是点评：本题不难，重在理解好意思，能够分清楚各个选项之间意思的差异。在平时的学习中要善于积累，同时本题中要注意consider一词的用法，这个词在高考中出现频率高。注意这个词所构成的短语。considerdoingsth考虑做某事

considertobe认为是…47.—DoremembertosendthelettertoTom.

—Yes,_____.答案：A48.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[

]A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves答案：A49.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案：B50.假设你参加了你校组织的“关爱生命

携手‘艾滋’儿童”的活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文日记，叙述活动情况。

[写作内容]

活

动

安

排

内容

1．时

间：2007年12月1日星期六8：30启程，

共进午餐后返回

2．地

点：校门口集中，一个半小时自行车车程

目的地：红十字会医院

3．活

动：亲切交谈、牵手跳舞、赠送礼物、拍照留念

感受

……

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

注意：日记的开头已写好。

December1st

Saturday

2007

Fine_________

答案：TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolorganizedanactivitycalled“Takecareofourlives,handinhandwithAidschildren”.At8:30am,wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,wheremostAidschildrenarestaying,webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseehowtheirlifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappilytogether.Havinggottoknowthemsowell,wepresentedourgifts,tooklotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbeforewecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappywhentheyarenotignoredandtakengoodcareof.解析：语

言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内

容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连

贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C2.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA．foronethingB．forathingC．althoughD．inonehand答案：A解析：foronething意为“一则”，其后接第一个原因，接下来的also意为“而且，再则”，其后接第二个原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)来替代。3.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.

A.who;getalongwith

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who;talk

D.whom;talkwith答案：A4.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高级轿车)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre­sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate­ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac­ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo­bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord­ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre­quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

细节题。第一段报道了在中国丰田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情况，第二段又谈到了这是全球召回汽车的一部分。2.

推断题。由第二段可知。3.

推断题。在第二段谈到召回