历年高考英语一词多义词汇大全

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear；消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass..arm手臂(n.) 武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire ！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。.area:地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer..ask(熟义：问)vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室.attend(熟义：出席)vt.参加；vi.看护，治疗Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？Bl.break:打破、打碎（vt.）Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息（n.）Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let'shaveabreak.2.bill:帐单（n.）Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票（n.）aten-dollarbill.book（熟义：书）v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight,sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。.beat（熟义：击打）v.①（心脏）跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。C.can（熟义：能）n.罐头vt.做成罐头.capital（熟义：首都）n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please. 姓名请用大写。.change（熟义：变化）n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？.charge:负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取(费用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder..cost(熟义：花费；值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。.course(熟义：过程)n.课程；航线；一道菜I,dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.).concerned:(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的 beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与 有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithfort:①(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheispany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.亲密的、亲近的(adj.)aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count[熟义：数(数目)]vi.重要；vt.认为Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。D.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890ADTheyhavebeendatingforalongtime. 他们一直频频约会.dear(熟义：亲爱的)昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了.desert(熟义：沙漠)vt.离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯).deliver(vt.):递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6・drive:驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E.earth(熟义：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。.easy(熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife .现在我们过着舒适的生活。.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights. 男女应当享有平等权利。.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v.预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected .天气比我们预料的要好。F.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷.狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。.fine（熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的）v.&n.罚款Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。.fair:公平的（adj.）Itisfairtodothebargain.展览会、集市（n.）aworldfair 世界博览会.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright. 你认为对的地方立场一一定要坚定。.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。.flat(熟义：n.公寓，套房)adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。.free(熟义：adj.自由的，有空的)adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow .道路上的雪大部分都已化了。.find:①找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②彳修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:合适的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic..grade(熟义：n.年级)n&v,成绩，评分等级； 给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams. 她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。.grow(熟义：v.生长，成长，种植)v.(体积或数量)增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H.head(熟义：头)v.动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai .这艘船开往上海。.home(熟义：家)adj.本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket .这些小车生产出来在国内销售。.hold:抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容纳(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.ron(熟义：铁)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron .妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:①使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.②兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息(n.)J.jam(熟义：果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满；(使)堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours .这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing .重庆经常塞车。.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision. 那是公正的判决。K.key:钥匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题③(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)④关键、要害（n.）Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟义：杀）vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.Land（熟义：土地）vi.着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots,braveryandintelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:①最后、 最近（adv.）Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持续（vi）Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟义：学习）v.听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday .我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n.教训（不悦的经历）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS .珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。etter（熟义：信件）n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:离开（vi）HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下（vt.）Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把 忘记（vt.）Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、让（vt.）Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:举起（vt.）Hecanlifttheheavystone.电梯（n.）It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便车（n.）Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M.make（熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某事物），结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。.manner（熟义：n.方式，方法）manners礼貌Aren,tyouforgettingyourmanners? 你是不是没礼貌了？.mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim..meet:①遇见、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.③（在车站、机场）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:①比赛（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③与•…相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell..mine（熟义：pron.我的）n&v.采矿，矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。.miss（熟义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed. 他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N.narrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning. 他差点儿淹死.nature:自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本质（n.）It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth,snoticetoleavethejob. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/点菜n&v.订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P.park（熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked. 你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。.passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。.plant（熟义：n&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少？.position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager. 他申请副经理一职。.pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。.promise(熟义：v.答应；诺言)v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyour亚胸的工作还有很多改进的余地。.perf0rm:表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在场的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，当前(n.)IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent——Iamtoobusy④提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.动力(n.)windpower③权利(n.)10.place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.点(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要点、论点(n.)Let'sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.1.race:竞赛(n.)ahorse-race种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.饲养；抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.筹集；集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool...room(熟义：n.房间)n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople..rough:①粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艰辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough..run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)v.经营，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。.regular:规则的(adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定时的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、经常的(adj.)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:认识至U(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.节约(vt.)Savewater,please.储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see(熟义：v.看见)v.见证Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004 年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence(熟义：n.句子)v.判决，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate(熟义：v.分离，分开)adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan,tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit,stimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle(熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定)v.解决，处理It,stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service①服务(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:自从 (以来)IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?9.suggest(熟义：v.建议，提议)v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn,tliketheidea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演阶段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory 在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:业余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.拨出，匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?过剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth 不遗余力做某事12.stand:立占(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受(vt.)Ican'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand摊(n.)amarketstand13.still仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.静的，不动的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.②签名、签字(vt.)Signyournamehere.15.study:①学习,研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②学习，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring温泉18.sense:①感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意识(n.)commansense19.some:一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一(在单数可数名词之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike 举行罢工22.state:国家、州（n.）TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.状态（n.）Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.陈述、阐述（vt.）Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T.tell（熟义：v.告诉）v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。.touch（熟义：v.接触，碰；感动）n