Unit 9同步学案 人教版英语九年级上册

PAGEPAGE18Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto兴趣导入:jokesorstories知识点回顾重点词汇Prefer_________________lyrics__________________gentle_____________remind_______________足够的_________________关_________________感觉______________痛苦______________反映_______________表演___________遗憾______________总的_____________表扬______________伤口_______________honest____________对白______________Expect______________导演_____________情况______________空闲的______________流利的______________increase____________理应，认为______________电子的_______________Main_______________澳大利亚____________shock____________.重点短语Singalongwithbeondisplay不同种类的remindsbofsth既然那样beinagreement坚持加油prefer….to……尽力做某事足够的tobehonest关掉偶尔eatabalanceddiet结婚总共在年底前重点句型IprefermusicthathasgreatlyricsCarmanlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographsintheworldtoday.It’sapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...四．考点归纳1、定语从句(弄清几个概念：先行词，引导词一关系代词，关系副词)1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_________wevisitedthreemonthago?A,whereB,whenC,thatD,whatThegirlhandedeverything________shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.AwhichBinwhichC,thatDalldancetomusic/singalongwith(the)musicTomwantstospeakEnglish_________________thetape.Judylikesmusicverymuch,shelikesmusic___________shecandanceto.WhatB.WhoC.thatThechildrendanced_________themusicoftheband.A<withB,inC,to3、(1)prefersth．=likesth．better．(2)prefertodosth．Prefersbtodosth(3)prefersth．(doing)to(介词)sth．(doing)=likesthbetterthansth(4)prefertodosth．ratherthandosth．=她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉_________________________________________________________________--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer_______ratherthan________onsucharainydayA,togoout,stayathomeB,tostayathome,gooutC,goingout,stayathomewhatkindof…/manykindsof…AllkindsofBekindtosbKindof我爸爸有点儿疲惫Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare______________scaringA,kindsof,kindofB,kindsof,kindsofC,kindof,kindsofD,kindof,kindof5、remindsb．ofsth．clearly1)Actionmovies__________meofJackieChan.A<remindB,thinkC,hearD,missPlease______me_______callbackthephone.A<remind,toB,remind,ofC,reminding,toD,reminding,for7、whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?________doyou_______thisbook?It'sveryinteresting.A.How,thinkaboutB.How,thinkofC,What,thinkofD,What,think8、beimportanttosb．(sth．)9、theYeIlowRiver/theChangjingRiver10、can'tstand/don'tmind1)你介意我打开窗户吗？12、awell(best)-knownwriter／well-cookedbeef13、ondisplay(show)1)Doyouliketheflowers_________display?A>ofB,onC,byD,atChongqing,ourhometownisoneof_______Citiesintheworld.A,thebiggestB,biggerC,muchbiggerD,big14、asmuch:在数量或程度上一样。15、aworld-classphotographer．16、overtheyears．17、besuretodosth/besurethat+从句/besureof(about)…(对……有把握)Youaresure________ifyoudoitthatway.A<tofailB,failingC,failedD,offailwhatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/however=nomatterwhat/who/where／when/how+从句。Itisunwisetogiveachild________he/shewants.Hewon'twin______hardhetries.A<howeverB,whomeverC,whateverD,whichever19不定式agoodplacetovisit－Willyougoshoppingwithme?--Sorry,Ihavealotofclothes＿＿＿.A,towatchB,watchedC,washD,tobewashedＨeis_______toescapethebigfire.A,luckilyB,luckC,luckyD,unluckyManychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________themA,helpB,helpingC,tohelpD,helpsIfyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter______firsttomakesureitfitsyouA,payforitB,takeitoffC,tidyitupD,tryitonhaveagreat(good/wonderful)time=enjoyoneself=havefunmisssuggestI'msorryyou________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.A,havelostB,havemissedC,aremissingD,willloseWhatdoyousuggest________thisafternoon?A,todoB,ustodoC,weshalldoD,doingIsuggestedthatWangMing_____tothemeetinginstead.A,goingB,goesC,wentD,goIseethesamethingseverydayandtheydon'tinterestmeasmuch.Manyoutdooractivitiessuchasjogging,hikingandsoon______youngpeople.A,interestB,interestsC,interestingD,areinterestedinPleasegivemeasmuchagain.Ithinkasmuch.巩固练习：一．按要求填空Bringthebook_____(who/which/when/where/it)Iboughtyesterday.Themanto_____(who/whom/which/that/him)youjusttalkedisourboss.Thedictionary_____(who/which/when/where)costme150yuanwasstolen.Thatboy_____(he/who/which/whom/)iswearingaredjacketwontheprize.Icandonothing_____(that/which/it/who)ishelpfultoyou.我把妈妈给我买的那本书读完了。I'llneverforgettheday_____Iwassavedbyasoldier.HeprefersEnglish_____(than/to)Math.(同义句)→He_____English__________Math.Iprefer_____(read)English_____(write)English.Insuchahotday,allofuspreferredtostayathomeratherthan_____(go)out.Shepreferscomediestothrillers.(就划线部分提问)_______________ofmovies_____she_____tothrillers?Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldgotovisityourparentsatleastonceamonth.(同义句)→Weallexpectedhimtowinthegame.(改为被动句)→Thesouptastes_____(salt/good/well).Allofthemwereshockedbythenews.(改为主动句)→三．单项选择1.Theboy________Stoneplaysbasketballwell.A.iscalledB.calledC.calling2.IlikethemusicthatIcandance________,andmymotherlikesthesongsthatshecansing________.A.with,alongB.to,alongwithC.along,to3.Chengduhaschangedalot.Therearemanytallbuildingson__________sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.either4.We_______heretwohoursago.Sowe__________herefortwohours.A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen5.ZhangZiyiisknown_________everyone___________agoodactress.A.to,asB.for,toC.as,for6.TheweatherinChengduiscolderthan_________inChongqing.A.itB.thisC.that易错题75Beijingisoneof______citiesintheworldA,bigB,biggerC,biggestD,thebiggestDoyouprefertea______coffee?I_____drinksometeaA,to,wouldratherB,to,preferC,or,wouldratherD,or,preferThegardenisverybeautiful.Youcansee______flowersinitA,alotB,plentyofC,muchD,afew--Doyoulikethefilm?No,Ithinkit;s_____.Ifelt_____whenIsatinthemovietheaterA,boring,boringB,boring,boredC,bored,boringThat’sthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveever_____A,where,visitedB,that,visitedC,where,visitedSheisthegirl_____inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetitionA,whoB,thatC,whichD,whoseAll________theyhavedoneisgoodforusA,whatB,whichC,whyD,thatIwanttogotosomeplaces________it’scoolinsummerA,thoseB,whichC,whereD,thisWhenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_____TVorlistentomusicratherthan______newspapersA,towatch,readB,watching,readC,towatch,readingD,watch,readingJane’smotherpreferred______TVathometo______totheconcertA,towatch,goB,watching,goingC,watching,goD,towatch,going12选10PlaycallfeelneverfriendoutfanbreakuptheylittlemuchWangFengisoneofthemostpopularrockstarsinChina.IlovehismusiceventhoughIspeakvery______Chinese.Ofcourse,Ilook_______theEnglishtranslationsofhissongsonthewebsitesoIcanunderstandtheirmeaningsWangFengwasbornintoamusicfamilyonJune29,1971inBeijing.Hestarted______theviolinwhenhewasfive.In1994,hefoundedthebandNo43BaojiaStreet.Unluckily,thebandfinally________upandWangFengstartedhissolocareerWangFengwriteshisownsongs.Heoncewroteabeautifulsong__________”OurDream”forBeijingOlympicsin2008.InthissonghedescribedhowhappytheChinesepeople______tohosttheOlympicsIfyouhave_______heardofWangFengbefore,Iwishyoucouldtrytolistentohissongs.Ibelieveyouwillenjoy__________foryears.Forallthosewhoarealreadythe_______ofWangFeng,itwillbegreattoheatfromyouaswell.I’dliketomake_______withallofyou.五.补全对话A:Didyouseethe__________lastnight?B:TheoneinWangfujinmoviecenter?A:No,Ididn’t.Iwasathome___________becausemyparentswerebusy,theydidn’tcomebackfromwork.B:Whatdidyoudothen?A:IwatchedaTVplay.Itwas___________ahusbandandhiswifewhowalkedacrosstheSaharaDesert.Haveyoueverseenityet?B:No,Iknow_________aboutit.Wasitgood?A:Well,itwasquite___________.Ifeltveryhappytoseeit.Butallthosemilesofsanddidgetaboringafterawhile.Iprefer_________totravelstoriesorlovestories.B:Idon’tlikethatkindofTVshowbecauseitisveryscary.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwentoutfora_________withmyfriends.TheytookmetoaGreekrestaurant.A:Soundsgood.Iheartherearesome________dishesthatmanypeoplehave________tasted.B:Inoticeyoualwayseatunusualthings.Haveyouevergetsickofthem?A:No.never.Infact,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseittastesdifferently.B:Well,I__________tryingnewfood,Ipreferthesameoldthingsdayafterday.六.12选10thankchildwaycandangerstrangerhardwithmovedeversafetyacrossThepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus____1_____.Theyhelpkeepcars_____2____safely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmany____3_____.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itis_____4____toseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlost_____5______.Theytakethemhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatthe____6_____.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewho____7___walktoowell.____8____thepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemight_____9_____befound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldbe____10____becauseoftheirgoodjob.易错易混点：HurtinjurewoundIwantedtobreakupwithhim,butIdidn’twantto____________hisfeelingsItwasreallyverydangerous;thehorsenearly__________himbefamousfor与befamousasTongliangisveryfamous______thedragon.Luxunisveryfamous______awriter.Suit/fitIt'sdifficulttofindatimethat________everybody.It'sdifficultto__________him.Heistoofat.Agreewithagreetoagreeon/aboutShedoesn'tagree_______whathesays.Doyouthinkhewillagree________mysuggestion?Wecannotagree_____thematter4.I'mafraidnoonewillagree______you.Idon'tthinkit______.A<with,mindsB,with,mattersC,on,worksD.in,troubles.七．重点难点:定语从句八．课后反思总结第7讲当堂过手训练：（快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！）Doyoulikethesestampsonshow?A,showingB,seeingC,displayHehasbeengreatsuccessfulovertheyears.A.enoughB,duringC,morethanHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.A.loseB,forgetC,getDoyouknowthenumberoftheconcertsinChengduhasincreasedrecently?A,becomeＢ.addedC,risenIlovetoeatmeatthat'swellcooked,evenifit'salittleburnt.A,ifB,thoughC,howeverAllthestudentsliketheteacher_________likesmakingfriendswiththem.A,whoB,whichC.whereIt'squitedifficulttopronouncethewordswhich_______long.A.isB,areC,werePeoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_______whoalwayseatmeat.A,thatB,peopleC,thoseDidyoureadthe_________morningpaper.Yes.Itsayseatingburntfoodcanincreasetheriskofcancer.A,lastB,lastestC,latelyTheman_______wevisitedyesterdayisafamouswriter.A<whomB,whatC,whichBobpreferspopmusic_______classicmusic.A,ofBonC,to______,Ireallylikereadingthebooksonhistory.A,TomysurpriseB,TomyjoyC.TobehonestItsoundsstrange.It'strue,____.A.althoughB,thoughC,tooD,either14,________youcome,youarewelcome.A.WhateverB,HoweverC,WheneverThisbookisveryfun,Youare_______toenjoyit.A.surelyB,certainlyC,sureDon’tworry.Youhave_____timetocatchthetrainA,manyB,plentyofC,afewD,anumberofTheretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA,takeB,tookC,totakeD,takingMrsZhangisoneof_______teachersinourschool.WealllikeherA,popularB,morepopularC,themostpopularWhendidyou_______?I’ve_____fortwomonthsA,getmarried,beenmarriedB,bemarried,beenmarriedC,marry,gotmarriedThegirlhandedeverything_______shehadpickedupinthestreettothepoliceA,whichB,inwhichC,thatD,allDoyoustillrememberthechildrenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?A,whereB,whenC,thatD,what中考定语从句讲解（通俗易懂，含练习题）定语从句请看下面的句子：Iwanttoknowtheboywhoisthetallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。e.g:Thisisthebookthat/whichIwant.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。e.g:Mr.Green，whoiswatchingTV，ismyuncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Maryisagirl.合并为一个句子Shehaslonghair.思路：留（保留先行词）舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.请把下列句子二句合一1.Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor2.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace3.Themancalledthepolice.Hiswalletwasstolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:a.先行词的分类b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/ofwhich4.先行词做状语：when,where,whywho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who/that作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.作主语Whom/that作定语从句的宾语Thewoman（whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.分解Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,thatwhom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主语宾语定语人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：(1)先行词为all,everything，anything，nothing,something,nothing,few,little,much,theone等不定代词时；(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被theonly,thevery,thelast,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时：(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。(5)在以who,which开头的句子中为了避免重复。口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.请在以下例句中体会以上规则：1.HereissomethingthatIwilltellyou.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.3.Isittheonethatyouwant?4.ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.5.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsee.6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?（七）只能使用which的情况1.关系代词前有介词时；2.先行词本身是that时；3.非限定定语从句口诀:要有which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。e.g:1.Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedfortwoyear.2.Shehastwodolls，whicharefromherparents单项选择：1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this2.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as3.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom※4.Isthisfactoryalotofstudentsvisited?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.who5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.it6.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.all※7._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.That

B.Who

C.Theonewho

D.Thestudentswho注意：①当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。②若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断用法。（4,7题）完成下列句子：1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.whosavedtheboy’slifeThisisthedoctor2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.whoisrunningThemanismyuncle.3.我看见一位钱包丢失了的妇女。Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen/whosebagwaslost.4.住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师.Theyoungmanisateacher.wholivesnextdoor注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。【定语从句中考真题演练】1、Therearelotsofthings______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(河北省卷)A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2、Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.（吉林省通化市）A.whom B.when C.whose D.who3、—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.（江苏省南京市）--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.left B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.hadleft4、Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.(浙江省衢州市) A.which B.when C.who D.whose5、Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?(湖南长沙)A.who B.which C.when6、—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.（江苏省扬州市）--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.which B.what C./ D.who7、Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?（四川省成都市）A.when B.what C.that8、Friendsarethose____makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（河南）AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho9、IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_____HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.（湖北省十堰市）A.that B.which C.where D.when10、Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.（山东省菏泽市） A.where B.when C.that D.which11、—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary____________Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.A.whichB.thatC.where12、—Thevillage_________Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（福建省福州市）--Really?Ihopetogothereonday.A.that B.who C.when13、Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.（广西省桂林市）A.where B.which C.who D.when14、Theoldwoman______iswearingapairofglasses______Mrs.Black.（黑龙江省鸡西市）A.which,areB.who,areC.who,is15、Doyoulikemusic_______makesyourelaxed?（广西省定西市）A.itB.whatC.whoD.that完形填空Robotsseemnewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.21onewasmadebyaGreek.Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,22andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostro