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ElementaryListeningTraining基本题型(一)地图题(方位题,路线题)Example:(trackone)Questions6-10Labeltheroomsonthemapbelow.Chooseyouranswersfromtheboxbelowandwritethemnexttoquestions6-10.CLDOLMHSSARSCRSRComputerLaboratoryDirector’sOfficeLibraryMainHallStoreroomSelfAccessRoomStudentCommonRoomStaffRoom

MoreExercises:1.Track2Questions17-20LookatthemapoftheSportsComplexbelow.LabelthebuildingsonthemapoftheSportsComplex.ChooseyouranswersfromtheboxbelowandwritethemagainstQuestions17-20.ArtsStudioFootballPitchTennisCourtsDanceStudioFitnessRoomReceptionSquashCourts

2.Track3Questions14-20Labeltheplanbelow.ﻬWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

3.Track4Questions14-17Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-J,nexttoquestions14-17.ROSEWOODHOUSEANDGARDENS14PearAlley………….15MulberryGarden………….16Shop………….17TeaRoom………….

(二)一般表格题:Exampleone:(track5)Questions1-5Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.ProgrammeofActivitiesforFirstDayTimePlaceEventExample10.001…….MeetthePrincipalandstaff10.15Talkby2………………10.45Talkby3………………4………………Classroom55………………testExampleTwo:(track6)SECTION1Questions1-10Questions1and2Completetheformopposite.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.BirthStatisticsExampleDateofbirth:Answer10AugustSex:maleFirstname:TomSurname:LightfootWeight:1…..kgsLength:2…..cmsColourofhair:black

Questions3-5Labelthemapbelow.Chooseyouranswersfromtheboxbelow.WritethecorrectlettersA-Eonthemap.ABCDEStateBankStGeorge’sHospitalGarageLibraryUniversityMoreexercises:(track7)Take30secondstolookatthetablebelowandthendiscusswhattypeofinformationismissingListentothefirstpartoftheconversationandanswerquestions1-6.ﻬCompletethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.CityAquariumTypeofticketCostAdvantageRequirementsAdult1….2….3………………$1930%discountmusthavea4….Group$250fortenpeoplepriceincludesa5….mustplay6….(track-8)ThesentenceswhichfollowarebasedonthesecondpartoftheconversationbetweenthemanandthereceptionistattheCityAquarium.Take30secondstopreparebeforeyoulisten.Listentothesecondpartoftheconversationandanswerquestions7-10.Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.Youcanbuyabookthattellsyouaboutthe…………….intheaquarium.Thegiftshopissituatednexttothe……Theaquariumclosesat……today.Theticketsarecheaperwhenyoubuythem……Howistheanswerinsentence9differentfromtheotheranswers?ﻬ(三)问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)(track9)Warm-upExerciseWarm-upExerciseListentotherecordingandanswerquestions1-6.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.1.Accordingtothewoman,whattypeofeducationshouldbefreetoday?2.Accordingtotheman,whoisworkingtoohardintheNationalHealthService?3.Whatformofenergydoesthewomanrecommend?4.Nametwotradesmentionedbytheman.5.Nametwocountrieswhereyoupaytousetheroads.6.Whathasreplacednewspapersformanyyoungpeople?ExampleOne:(track10)Questions11and12WriteQuestions11and12WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.11.WhoisMrsSuttonworriedabout?……………….……………12.Whatisthenameforagroupoffamilydoctorsworkinginthesamebuildingtogether?……………..ExampleTwo:(track11)Questions16and17Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDORANUMBERforeachanswer16Howmuchmoneydidthecharilyreceivewhenitwonanaward?…………….17Whatisthecharitycurrentlyhopingtobuy?…………….ExampleThree:(track12)Questions26and27Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDORANUMBERforeachanswer.26Whichbookscannotberenewedbytelephoneoremail?…………….27Howmuchtimeisallowedtoreturnrecalledbooks?…………….

ExampleFour:(track13)SECTION4Questions31-40Questions31-34WriteNUMBERSASD/ORNOMORETHASFOURWORDSforeachanswer.31Betweenwhattimesistheroadtrafficlightest?…………….32Whowillnoticethenoisemost?…………….33Whichdayoftheweekhastheleasttraffic?…………….34Whatwillbetheextracostofmodifyinghouses?…………….

(四)选择题Warm-upexercise:(tract14)Listentotheextractsandanswerquestions1-7ﻬExampleOne:(track15)SECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-24ChoosethecorrectlettersA-C.21.Atthestartofthetutorial,thetutoremphasisestheimportanceofinterviews.staffselection.questiontechniques.22.Anexampleofapersonwhodoesn’t‘fitin’issomeonewhoisover-qualifiedforthejob.lacksexperienceofthetasksset.disagreeswiththerestofthegroup.23.Animportantpanofteamworkwhavingtrustinyourcolleagues’ability.employer’sdirectionscompaniestraining.24.Thetutorsaysthatfindingoutpersonalinformationisaskillthatneedspractice.avoidedbymanyinterviewers.alreadyapartofjobinterviews.Questions30ChoosethecorrectlettersA-C.Whatisthetutortryingtodointhetutorial?describeoneselectiontechniquecriticisetraditionalapproacheslointerviewsillustratehowsheusespersonalityquestionnairesﻬExampleTwo:(track16)Questions19ChooseTWOlettersA-E.WhichTWOgroupsofpatientsreceivefreemedication?peopleover17yearsoldunemployedpeoplenon-UKresidentspeopleover60yearsoldpregnantwomen(track17)Questions29and30ChooseTWOlettersA-E.WhichTWOachievementsoftheAntarcticTreatyarementionedbythespeakers?nomilitaryuseanimalsprotectedhistoricsitespreservednonucleartestingfishingrightsprotectedﻬ(五)填空题(track18)Warm-upExerciseListenandanswerquestions1-10Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.GettingtotheHillsideWaterParkThewaterparkissituatedinthe1………………areaofthetown.Youcangetthereonfootbutthistakesabout2………………Thereareregularbusesfromthe3………………andthemostdirectisthenumber4………………Taxisarealsoavailablebuttheyarenot5………………Questions6-10Labeltheplan.ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethelettersA-Hnexttoquestions6-10.HILLSIDEWATERPARKlifeguard'shutparentviewingareafirst-aidcentresunbathingareapoolsidebarcoachparkpaykioskadultpoolﻬExampleOne:(track19)Questions28-30Completethesentencesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Allmanagersneedtounderstandtheiremployeesandrecognisetheircompany's…………..Whenmanagingchange,increasingthecompany’s………..maybemoreimportantthanemployeesatisfaction.Duringperiodsofchange,managersmayhavetocopewithincreasedamountsof……………ExampleTwo:(track20)Section4Question31-40Questions31-35Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AccordingtoGeorgeBernardShaw,menaresupposedtounderstand…………..,economicsandfinanceHowever,womenaremorepreparedto………………aboutthem.Womentendtosavefor………………..andahouse.Mentendtosavefor………………andforretirement.Womenwhoareleftalonemayhavetopayfor…………….whentheyareold.ﻬExampleThree(track21)Questions21-24Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.MARKETINGASSIGNMENTFortheirassignment,thestudentsmustinvestigateonepartofthe…..Themethodthestudentsmustusetocollectdatais……………..Intotal,thestudentsmustinterview…………….people.Jackthinksthemusicpreferencesof………………..listenersaresimilar.ExampleFour(track22):Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.7ﻩYoucanbuyabookthattellsyouaboutthe……….intheaquarium.8 Thegiftshopissituatednexttothe……………..9ﻩTheaquariumclosesat…………….today.10 Theticketsarecheaperwhenyoubuythem…………...ﻬ(track23)Questions26-30Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ModularCoursesStudentsstudy26………..duringeachmodule.Amoduletakes27………..andtheworkisvery28…………...TogetaDiplomaeachstudenthastostudy29…………..andthenworkon30……………indepth.(track24)Questions36-40Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SavingforthefutureResearchindicatesthatmanywomenonlythinkabouttheirfinancialfutilewhena36…………occurs.Thisistheworsttimetomakedecisions.Itisbestforwomentostartthinkingaboutpensionswhentheyareintheir37……….Agoodwayforwomentodeveloptheir38…………..indealingwithfinancialaffairswouldbetoattendclassesin39………….Wheninvestinginstocksandshares,itissuggestedthatwomenshouldputahighproportionoftheirsavingsin40…………….Insuchways,womencanhaveacomfortable,independentretirement.ﻬExampleFive(track25)NOTES-ChristmasDinnerExampleAnswerNumbertobookfor:…..45………Dateofdinner:21DecemberChoicesforvenue:FirstchoiceSecondchoiceThirdchoice1……………..2……………..3……………..Tel.number:notknownTel.number:777192Tel.number:4….Priceperperson:£12Restaurantmusthavevegetarianfoodanda5…………….Menu:Firstcourse-FrenchOnionSoupORFruitJuiceMaincourse-RoastDinnerOR6……………Dessert-PlumPuddingOR-CoffeeORApplePieRestaurantrequiresfromus:7……………..andletterofconfirmationandwemust8……………..inadvance.Mustconfirminwritingby:9……………..Putnoticein10……………..ﻬ(六)图画题:ExampleOne(track26)Questions38-40Indicatewhomadethehatsbelow.WritetheappropriateletterA-Enexttoeachname.38.Theresa………………39.Muriel………………40.Fabrice………………Example2(track27)Questions39and40ChoosethecorrectlettersA-D.Whichisthecorrectconstructionforacousticdoubleglazing?Moreexercises(track28)Youaregoingtohearadescriptionofhowafireextinguisherworks.Lookatthediagramofthefireextinguisherbelowanddiscussthepartsyouneedtolabel.Whatdoyouthinktheymightbe?Whatsortofdescriptivewordsandphrasesmighthelpyou?Listenandanswerquestions1-5.Listentotherecordingagainandcompletethesecondcolumnofthetablewithdiewordsthatareusedtodescribethepartsofthefireextinguisher.PartDescriptionPositioncontainerleverpingascartridgehandlenozzlespringdischargetubeListentotherecordingathirdtimeandcompletethethirdcolumnofthetablewiththeexpressionsofpositionthathelpyouknowwherethepartsare.

(七)搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)Warm-upExercise1(track29)Listenandanswerquestions1-3.Whichcoursehasthefollowingadvantages?ChooseTHREEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectlettersA-Fnexttoquestions1-3.Advantages1goodworspects………………2plentyofworkopportunities………………3lowerentryrequirement………………CoursesArtsComputingDentistryLawMedicineScienceWarm-upExercise2(track30)Whatpointdoesthemanmakeabouteachcar?CheeseFOURanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectlettersA-Gnexttoquestions1-4.Vehicle1Vehicle2Vehicle3Vehicle41………………2………………3………………4………………CommonvehicledefectsandproblemslimitedcolourrangehiddencostshighfuelconsumptionlackoflegroompoorroadholdingpoorvisibilityslowaccelerationListentotherecordingagainandcheckyouranswersbymakinganoteoftheexactwordswhichthespeakersusestodescribethedefectsorproblemsonthefourvehicles.DefectorproblemWordsspeakerusesAlimitedcolourrangeBhiddencostsChighfuelconsumptionDlackoflegroomEpoorroadholdingFpoorvisibilityGslowacceleration

(Track31)Questions17-20Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefollowingitems?Writethecomaletter,A,BorC,nexttoquestions17-20.Theyareprovidedinalltents.Theyarefoundincentralareasofthecampsite.Theyareavailableonrequest.17ﻩbarbecues………………..18ﻩtoys………………..19ﻩcodboxes………………..20ﻩmopsandbuckets………………..(Track32)Questions36-38Completethetableshowingwheredevicesusedinreducingnoisecouldbefittedinthehouses.Write:WforwallsDfordoorsCforceilingsExampleAnsweracousticsealsD36doublethicknessplasterboard37mechanicalventilation38airconditioningﻬ(八)个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力Warm-upExercise(track33)Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.HotelNovenaGuestRegistrationFormExampleAnswerNameofguest:MatthewsRoom:1………….Wake-upcallat:2………….Typeofbreakfast:3………….Paymentby:4………….

ExampleOne(track34)WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.OPENINGABANKACCOUNTExampleAnswerApplicationforaCurrentbankaccountTypeofcurrentaccount:Fullnameofapplicant:Dateofbirth:Jointaccountholder(s):Currentaddress:Timeatcurrentaddress:Previousaddress:Telephone:Occupation:Identity(security)Openingsum:Statements:Requests:The1‘….’accountPieterHenes2….No3….Exeter4….Rielsdorf2,Utrecht,Hollandwork5….home7964316….Nameofhis7….:Sit8€….tobetransferredfromFransenBank,UtrechtEvery9….Supplyinformationaboutthebank’s10….service

(九)图例题(track35)Questions33and34Labelthediagrams.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.IntroductiontoHat-Makingcutintocentreand33…………….thecutstickflapsto34…………….ofcircle

Moreexercise:(track36)Questions23-25Completethediagrambelow.WriteONEWORDANDIORANUMBERforeachanswer.

基本技巧训练数字1.电话号码a.“0”表达方法,zero,nought,null,nil,nothing等,在ielts考试中“0”常念作“nought”;在电话号码中“0”读作字母“oh”,就像在单词“go”中的发音。b.读电话号码总的规则是:国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读,比如中国北京的一个电话读作86,10,87654321,对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有7位或8位。7位的号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起,中间有一个停顿,比如6254598读作sixtwofive,fourfivenineeight;8位的号码,可以四个一组来读。c.两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用double或triple来代替,比如2246555可以读作doubletwofour,sixtriplefive。d.末尾出现三个零,可以按“千”来发音,如9796000读作ninesevenninesixthousande.数字加字母的组合,注意两个o和w的区别2.门牌号以数量读出花园街197号——gardenroadonehundredandninetyseven3.数量的分位计数billion,million,thousand,看逗号并与之相应单位连接起来,用英文数法,先写下逗号4.分数分子是基数,分母是序数分子大于1时,分母加s5.小数小数点读point零点几中的零可省略,直接读point,0.25——pointtwofive6.比例percent,percent,%7.时间a.具体日期(dmy或***y)建议:日子用阿拉伯数字,月份用缩写:jan,feb,mar,apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sept,oct,nov,decb.上下午am/a.m./a.m.,am---错误,下午类推c.年代90’s/’90s/90s’d.世纪21世纪:c21,21thcentury8.计量和货币单位a.计量单位

长度:meter,kilometer,mile(英里),foot(英尺),inch(英寸)重量:gram(克),kilo,pound容积:liter/litre(升),gallon(加仑)b.货币单位美、澳、加:u.s.dollar,australian/ausdollar,canadian/candollar主币:dollar,辅币:cent英:pound,peny(pl.penies,pency)日:japaneseyuan欧元:euro9.字母(人名、地名的听写)c(see),f(ef),g,h(eitf),n(短en音),r[ar)],s(es),zh/a,t/g,s/f,o/l,z/b,r/i,m/n注:a.第一个字母大写(capital),后面小写(small),以小写开头会有特殊交代,有时有两个大写,如:mcdonaldn.麦克唐纳(男子名)b.’s表达所有格,有的人名中自身包含’s,如奥尼尔,飘女主人公的姓c.(‘apostrophen.省略符号,呼语)rummy’sisr-u-m-m-yapostrophes.ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百21/2:twoandonehalf;twoandahalf42/3ourandtwo-thirds0.46%:pointfoursixpercent年份:1840eighteenforty1900nineteenhundred1992nineteenninety-twoﻬ附录四:雅思听力场景词汇城市地名城市地名U.K.\theUnitedKingdom\GreatBritain:England:London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland:Glasgow、EdinburghIreland:Belfast、DublinAustralia:Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、NewsouthWales、Sydney、Melbourne、PerthTheUnitedStatesofAmerica:Washington、NewYork、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、LosAngeles\L.A.\Chicago旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hillyareas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bushland灌木丛、tropicalrainforests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastalareas沿海地区、village、waterfall瀑布、river、lake、旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hillyareas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bushland灌木丛、tropicalrainforests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastalareas沿海地区、village、waterfall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具publictransport公共交通、privatetransport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、rivercruise巡游、boattrips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、firstclass、businessclass、standardclass、economicclass、singleticket、roundorreturnticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间、currency货币、Canadiandollars加元、Australiandollars、Pounds镑、JapaneseYen日元、creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、AmericanExpress美国运通)景点hotsprings温泉、fountain泉水、喷泉、beaches海滩、spotlighttour聚光灯旅行、four-wheeldrive四驱车、crocodilecruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum博物馆、artgallery画廊活动swimming、diving潜水、跳水、ScubaDiving器械潜水、surfing冲浪、waterskiing滑水、hanggliding悬挂滑翔、waterpolo水球、skiing滑雪、hiking徒步旅行、bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike搭便车旅行方位left、right、behind、beside、shortcut、cutacross、getacross、gothrough、goalong、inthecornerof、onthecornerof、aroundthecorner、parallelto、directlyopposite、clockwise、detour、goup、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、地理场景地理场景Antarctica南极洲、northpole北极、Ski-equippedplanes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia亚洲、America美洲、Europe欧洲、Africa非洲、Oceania大洋洲租房场景房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、studenthotel、youthhostel、basement房子家电或设施:balconybedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwaveoven、washingmachine、air-condition、electricfans、radiator、electricstoves、vacuum新生入学场景:entrance、mainreception、receptiondesk、mainhall、mainbuilding、secretary、infodesk、enquirydesk、orientationweek、inbetween、studentadvicecenter、library、corridor、computerlaboratory、languagelaboratory、staff、ball健康场景:新生入学场景:entrance、mainreception、receptiondesk、mainhall、mainbuilding、secretary、infodesk、enquirydesk、orientationweek、inbetween、studentadvicecenter、library、corridor、computerlaboratory、languagelaboratory、staff、ball健康场景:医院及医生:clinic诊所、physician内科医生、oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生、surgeon外科医生、dentist牙医、vet兽医、seeadoctor看病、sendforadoctor请医生、makeanappointment预约症状:symptom症状、have/catchacold感冒、haveasorethroat嗓子痛、stomachache胃痛、fever发热、cough咳嗽、headache头痛、toothache牙痛、havearunnynose流鼻涕、depression沮丧、消沉、vomit/throwup/呕吐、dizzy头晕、feelchilly觉得发冷、phlegm痰疾病:livertrouble肝炎、pneumonia肺炎、flu流感、allergy过敏症、twisted扭伤的、asthma哮喘、diabetics糖尿病患者、cramps抽筋、diarrhea腹泻、haveastuffednose鼻子不通、cholera霍乱、stiffneck脖子发僵、yellowfever黄热病、hayfever枯草热药剂:pills药丸、tablet药片、capsule胶囊、mixture合剂、eyedrops眼药水、syrup糖浆、pad药棉块、vitamin维他命、penicillin盘尼西林、antibiotic抗生素、ointment药膏、medication药物、aspirin阿司匹林、coldcure感冒药、sweatingmedicine发汗药、febrifuge退烧药治疗:bandage绷带、syringe注射器、stethoscope听诊器、injection注射、preventiveinjection防止针、gauze纱布、casehistory病历、extract拔牙、takeone’stemperature量体温、feelone’spulse量脉搏、takeone’sbloodpressure量血压、giveaprescription开药方、haveanoperation动手术医疗:Makeappointment、detectdisease看病、headacheundertheweather外感风寒、undertemperature、badcold、cough、chestinfection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics;allergic、itch、sideeffects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy实验:Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、referencesandbibliography、qualitativeresearchmethod、quantitativeresearchmethod、casestudy、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilotstudy、datacollection、researchfindings课程学习enrolment注册、selective/elective/option选修课、requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课、coursearrangement课程安排、applicationform.申请表、letterofrecommendation推荐信、program某一专业的课程总称、school学院、graduateschool研究生院、undergraduate本科、postgraduate研究生、schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院、score成绩、credit学分、degrees学位、assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估、handout上课老师发的印刷品、assignment作业、p

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