高中英语人教版Unit3Computers 单元检测卷（三）

单元检测卷(三)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Toocareful. B．Careless. C．Quitefrank.2．Whathappenedtothetape?A．Michaelbroughtittotheparty.B．MichaelhasreturnedittoJim.C．Michaeldidn’tfindit.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgottocancelthereservation.B．Theycangototherestauranttonight.C．Shedidn’tmakeareservation.4．Whycan’tthewomancontactwiththeman?A．Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.B．Hisphoneisoutoforder.C．Thephonelineispoor.5．Howwillthewoman’sproblembesolved?A．She’llgethermoneyback.B．ShecanexchangetheT－shirt.C．She’llhaveatalkwiththemanager.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnWednesday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnMonday.7．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Topraiseherforherprogress.B．Toinvitehertohisoffice.C．Todiscussthereportwithher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomandoingoutside?A．Reading.B．Lookingatthelights.C．Waitingforherkid.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworkedhardandachievedsuccess.B．Shestilllivesaveryhardlife.C．Shewillleavethecitysoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.B．Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C．Hercarranoveraman.11．Whydidn’tthewomanseethecar?A．Shehasbadeyesight.B．Shewasdrunkthen.C．Thecarwastoofast.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Policemananddriver.C．Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hedrivesamotorbike.B．Hewillparkintheevenings.C．Heisastudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantopayattentionto?A．Thetrafficlight.B．Thedisabledsign.C．Theparkingfee.15．Wherecanthemanseethetimelimits?A．Onthenotebooks.B．Ontheposters.C．Onthestreetsigns.16．Whatdoesthelimitcolourofredmean?A．Noparking. B．Noloading. C．Noturning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmuchmorelanddocowsneedthanpigs，sheeporchickens?A．11times. B．28times. C．160times.18．What’samajorcauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Farming. B．Vehicle. C．Industry.19．Whatisitbetterfortocutdownontheamountofbeefweeat?A．Health. B．Environment. C．Government.20．Whocouldweusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeed?A．Disabledpeople.B．Vegetarians.C．Starvingpeople.听力原文Text1M：I’m’vebrokenaglass.W：Oh，youshouldbemorecareful.Text2W：DidMichaelfindthetapeheborrowedfromJim?M：Helookedeverywhereforit，butintheendhehadtogotothepartywithoutit.Text3M：I’mneedtoworklateyou’dbettercancelourreservationattherestaurant.W：Oh，actuallyI’venevergotroundtomakingoneinthefirstplace.Text4M：Hello?W：Hi，areverydifficulttocalledyouseveralIkeptgettingabusyyourphoneoutoforder?M：No，notoutofweseemtohaveabadconnectiononthephonecan’thearyouclearly.Text5W：I’dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthehasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.M：Sorry，madam，we’vehadalotofcomplaintsaboutthe’t’llbepaidtotalcompensation.Text6M：MayIspeaktoPetty?W：Speaking.M：Goodmorning，Petty.W：Goodmorning，Steward.M：I’dliketodiscussyourpersonalprogressreportwithyouassoonasTuesdaybeallrightforyou?W：Tuesday？That’stomorrow?M：Yes.W：Letmeabouttomorrow，say，8：30?M：ThensupposeIcometoyourofficeat8：30tomorrow.W：’llbeexpectingyouthen.M：Thank.W：Good-bye.Text7M：Whatareyoudoingherealone?W：Justlookingattheliketolookatthecityatnight.M：Everybody’sstandingaroundthepianoand’tyouwanttojoinus?W：I’dratherstayouthereforafewdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M：Idon’tseeanythingspecial.W：That’swhereIusedtolivewhenIwasachild.M：Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W：Averypoorwassupposedtoworkhardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M：Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W：don’twanttoloseit.Text8M：Canyoutellmewhathappenedhere?W：hadabadtraffic，mycarwasseriouslydamaged.M：Didyouseethecarbeforeithityou?W：No，Ididn’carwastoofast.M：Whichwaywereyouin?W：Idon’tremember.M：Whatwasyourspeedthen?W：40milesperhour.M：Whichdirectionwereyoucomingfrom？Andwhichdirectionwereyougoing?W：Juststraight.M：OK，pleasemoveyourcarofftothesideofthewillcheckonyoufeellikeyouneedanambulance，Miss?W：No，Ididn’tgetforyourconcern.M：Noproblem，Miss.Text9M：CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?W：Areyoudrivingamotorbikeoracar?M：Idriveacar.W：caneitherparkinthestudentlotorontheyouknowwhatadisabledspaceis?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosespots.W：Well，whenyouseethebluespotswiththedisabledsigndonotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?M：Iparkintheevenings.W：Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetyouseenthosesigns?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosesigns.W：Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatyouknowhowtoreadthelimitcolours?M：Yes，Iknowwhatlimitcoloursmean.W：Well，justaslongasyourealizethatredmeansnoparkingandwhitemeansloadingandunloading，Ithinkyouknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Text10W：Anewstudysaysbeefproductionisverydamagingtothedamagestheenvironmentaroundtentimesmorethantheproductionofpork，lamb，chickenorotherfarmsaidcowsneed28timesmorelandand11timesmorewaterthanpigs，sheeporalsoproducealotofgreenhousegasaftertheytofoodlikepotatoes，wheat，andrice，beefproductionneeds160timesmorelandandproduces11timesmoregreenhousescientistssaidfarmingisamajorcauseofglobalcauses15percentofallgreenhousehalfofthisisfromfarmanimals. ProfessorMarkSuttonsaidcuttingdownontheamountofbeefweeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanusingthecaralsosaidthatifweatelessbeef，wecouldusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeedstarvingsaidthissoundssimple，butmanygovernmentswouldnottrytodoSuttonsaid：“Avoidingeatingtoomuchmeat，especiallybeef，isgoodfortheenvironment.”答案9．A17．B第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherewereabout70scientistsworkingonaveryimportantofthemwerereallytiredbecauseofthepressureofworkandthedemandsoftheirbossbuteveryonedidnotthinkofstoppingtheirjob.Oneday,onescientistcametohisbossandtoldhim,“Sir,IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.”Hisbossreplied,“OK,You’repermittedtoleavetheofficeearlytoday.”TheScientiststartedcontinuedhisworkafterdevotedhimselftohisworkandwhenhefinishedhiswork,itwas8：30p．herememberedthecommitmenthehadmadetohischildren.Helookedforhisbossbuthewasnotclosedeverythingandleftforwasfeelingguiltyforhavingdisappointedhishereachedhome,hefoundthechildrenwerenotthere.Hiswifewassittinginthehallandreadingwifeaskedhim,“WouldyouliketohavecoffeeorshallIservedinnerifyouarehungry？”Butthemanasked,“Wherearethechildren？”Hiswifereplied,“Youdon’tknow?Yourbosscamehereat5：15p．m.andhastakenthechildrentotheexhibition.”Thebossfoundhimworkingseriouslyat5：00p．thoughttohimself,thispersonwillnotleavethework,butifhehaspromisedhischildrentheyshouldenjoythevisittohetookthechildrentotheexhibitioninsteadofthescientistwasdeeplymoved.Doyouknowwhothebosswas?HewastheleaderofIndia’ssuccessfulnuclearweaponsandmissiles(导弹)programandtheformerpresidentofUndia—AbdulKalam.【语篇解读】员工在努力工作，忘记了带孩子去参观展览的承诺。老板亲自带孩子去看展览。这是一群不平凡的人，他们是谁呢？21．Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph3means________．A．explanation B．promiseC．expression D．apology答案B[词义猜测题。根据上面一段中的Ihavepromisedmychildren再结合本句语境可知，画线单词的意思应该是“许诺；诺言”。]22．Whydidthescientistaskforaleave?A．Hewastootiredtowork.B．Hewantedtohavecoffeewithhiswife.C．Heplannedtotakehischildrentoanexhibition.D．Hisbossaskedhimtodoso.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.可知，科学家请假的原因是他要带孩子去看展览。]23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．thescientistfeltsorryfornottakinghischildrentotheexhibitionB．AbdulKalamlovedchildrenandoftenplayedwiththemC．thescientistwouldgototheexhibitionaftertalkingwithhiswifeD．thescientistwouldbegratefultohisboss答案D[推理判断题。根据短文内容以及Thescientistwasdeeplymoved.可知，科学家对老板的行为充满感激。]BThisdaywillberememberedinAmericanhistory,wroteJohnAdamsinwillhonoritwithfireworksandwastalkingaboutthesecondofisthedaythatAmericagotindependencefromthethedatewrittenontheDeclarationofIndependenceisJuly,since1776,AmericanshavehonoredJuly4asthecountry’sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlyU．diedonJulyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondU．,eventhoughhemadeamistakeaboutthecountry’smostimportantnationalAdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry’sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry’s50thanniversaryofIndependenceMonroe,thecountry’sfifthpresident,diedonJuly4，1831.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues(烧烤晚会),paradesandafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurantcalledNathan’sFamoushashostedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorteventisnowshownonmajorsportsincludesawomen’scontestandamen’sareheldinNewYorkthelasteightyears,amannamedJoeyChestnuthaswonthemen’s2023,heate61hotdogsin102023women’swinner,MikiSudo,ate34hotdogs.Let’sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependencereallylovespent$675milliononfireworkslastordinarypeoplebuyabout$100andtownsspendbetween$5，000and$30，000toputonapublicbiggestfireworksshowisinNewYorkcostsabout$2million.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutJuly2ndinAmericanhistory?A．AmericagotindependencefromtheBritish.B．ItwasdeterminedtobeAmericaIndependenceDay.C．JohnAdamsbecamethefirstAmericanpresident.D．Americanshonorthedaywithfireworksandcelebrations.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句话可知答案。]25．WhendidAmericansbegintocelebratetheIndependenceDaybyholdingacompetition?A．In2023. B．In1970.C．In1776. D．In1831.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurant...可知，在1970年，美国的一些人开始用吃热狗比赛的方式庆祝独立日。故选B。]26．WhatdoAmericanslikemosttocelebratetheIndependenceDay?A．Fireworks. B．Barbecues.C．Parades. D．Concerts.答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，美国人最喜欢用燃放烟花爆炸的方式庆祝独立日。故选A。]CIfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,youwillbehappytoknowthatitisfollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtomakeahomemadehamburgerthatisdeliciousandeasy.Addthebeef,saltandpepper,sauceandtheeggtoawithyourhandstomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogethersothattheflavorwillbeallthroughoutthemeat.Makethemeatintosixequalsizethemoutinyourhandsandthenpressthemdownonaplatetoahalfinchtothreequartersofinchcangothickerifyoulike,buttheywilltakemuchlongertocookthoroughly.Coverthemeatpiewithplasticwrapandputtheplateintotherefrigeratorforatleastthirtywillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarethemeatiswarmfromyourhands,ittendstofallapart.Thenextpartofhowtomakeahomemadehamburgeriscookingcanbakethemonmedium(中等的)heatforsixminutespergreatwaytomakeahomemadehamburgeristopanfryit,althoughifyouareusingleangroundbeef,youwillneedtoaddoilorbuttertothepan.Preparetoppings(配料)．Traditionaltoppingsarelettuce,tomato,andonions,butyoucanputanythingonitthatyouitallonthebread,addthemeatandenjoy!Nowthatyouknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,spice(加香料)itupaaddingcheesesorothertypesofthingsintothemeattomakeyourownstyleburger.27．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．A．TheHistoryandDevelopmentofHamburgerB．HowtoKeepProperTableMannersC．HowtoMakeaHomemadeHamburgerD．AKindofHealthyFoods—Hamburger答案C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。]28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．A．meatballsB．hamburgersC．toppingsD．cheeses答案A[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，将肉做成相等的六个丸子，然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。所以选项A正确。]29．Whyshouldyouputtheplateofmeatpieintotherefrigerator?A．Tomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogether.B．Tomakeiteasiertobebakedonmediumheat.C．Tomakeitmoredeliciousandmorebeautiful.D．Tohelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thiswillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.可知选项D正确。]30．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperreport B．alibraryguideC．acookingbook D．asciencereport答案C[推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程，因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。]第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipsforimprovingyourlife1．Laughoutloud.Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday,accordingtoAndwhenyou’respendingafewminuteswatchingafunnyvideoatwork,definitelyyoudonotfeelbadaboutit.2．__32__Exercisemaynotbeonthetopofyourprioritylistsomedays,buthere’swhyitshouldbe:exercisingeveryday,evenjust15minutes,canhelpyouloweryourbloodpressureandreduceyourbodyfat.3．Listentomusic.Listeningtomusicisanotherscientifically-provenwaytoimproveyourClassicalmusic,inparticular,hasbeenshowntohelpimproveyourmood,loweryourbloodpressure,andhelpyousleep.4．Performarandomactofkindness.Let’sfaceit:helpingotherpeoplefeelsSogiveadollartoahomelessperson,complimentsomeoneatyouroffice,offertodoafriendafavorwithoutaskingforanythinginuniversewillrewardyoubackmanytimesover.5．Learnsomethingnew.Peoplewhoarecontentwiththeirlifesharethisincommon:theynever,everstopitapointtofeedyourselfknowledgeeveryday,whetheritisintheformofbooks,websites,television,A．Findtimeforexercise.B．Prepareatleastonehealthymeal.C．Becausemusiccanmakeeverydayofyourlifealittlebetter.D．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlife,helpothersimprovetheirsfirst.E．Whileyou’rehere,learnasmuchasyoucan.F．Sospendtimewithfunnyfriendsorwatchyourfavoritetelevisioncomedy.G．Somakeitapointtospendqualitytimewithyourlovedoneseverysingleday.答案[本段标题为Laughoutloud.选项F中与滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者观看你最喜欢的戏剧会让你感到快乐高兴，也会让你开怀大笑。所以应该选择F。]32．A[本段说明的是锻炼的一些好处。选项A这条建议是“寻找时间去锻炼”，符合段意。故应该选A。]33．C[本段标题为“听音乐”。选项C说明的是为什么听音乐可以提升你的生活，与本段标题相符合。故应该选C。]34．D[根据空格前面一句可知，帮助别人使自己感觉良好，选项D说明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先帮助别人提升他们的生活”，与本段标题和上面一句相符合。故应该选D。]35．E[本段标题为“学习一些新东西”，选项E中的learn一词提示了，故应该选E。]第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversation？That’swhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation__36__ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral__37__ofyouanditwillalsoshowyour’sverydifficulttomakeyourbody__38__．It’seasytotellthedifferencebetweena__39__smileofpleasureandafalseifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes(密码)，itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally__40__，whatevertheymaybesayingwith__41__．Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversal，alotisalso__42__．Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan__43__simplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheexample，thecircle__44__madewiththreeraisedfingersmeans“OK”intheUniteditisnotBrazil，GreeceandGermanyitisa__45__gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeans“money”！InmanyAsiancultures，itisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchin，displaysofaffectionsuchas__46__handsorkissingarenot__47__．InsomepartsofAsia，__48__，itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof__49__．Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeoplethewest，itisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou__50__someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan__51__aIndonesia，forexample，amanwillnotofferahandshaketoanIndonesianwoman__52__theyareinabusinesssituation.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaking__53__mistakeswhenyoutraveltoothercountries，youshould__54__theirbasicculturesbeforeyouyoudothis，youarelesslikelyto__55__people.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。身势语在日常生活中占有相当大的比例，是传情达意不可或缺的一部分。短文主要介绍了身势语在不同文化中的作用和禁忌。36． B．particularlyC．importantly D．practically答案B[考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：这就是面对面交流总比电话沟通效果要好的原因，尤其是销售产品的时候。namely即，也就是；particularly尤其；importantly重要地；practically实际上。根据题意可知B项符合语境。]37． B．descriptionC．expression D．impression答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文及生活常识可知，身势语会给对方留下一个大致的印象。imagination想像力；description描写；expression 表达；impression印象。]38． B．talk C．act D．conduct答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析。下文说，真诚的微笑和虚情假意的笑是很容易分辨出来的。由此可知利用身势语说谎是很难的。故答案为A。]39． B．shy C．sincere D．ready答案C[考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据语境及后面的false可知这里所填词的意思应是“真诚的”。polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的；sincere真诚的；ready做好准备的。]40． B．meansC．shows D．considers答案B[考查语境中动词的辨析。句意：如果你会解读身势语密码，无论某人说什么样的话，你都能够知道他的真正意思。care在乎，关心；mean意思是；show出示；consider考虑。]41． B．examplesC．feelings D．movements答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]42． B．foreign C．cultural D．similar答案C[考查语境中形容词的辨析。由接下来的“Culturecodesvaryfrom...”一句，可知本句意为：“尽管多数身势语是通用的，也有很多跟文化有关。”由此可知答案为C。]43．up B．cutdownC．referto D．leadto答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由于身势语因文化背景而存在差异，因而会导致误解。clearup清除；cutdown缩减；referto参考；leadto导致。由句意可知答案为D。]44． B．mark C．shape D．figure答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。这里讲的是身势语bodylanguage，该短语也可表达为signlanguage。故答案为A。]45． B．rudeC．dangerous D．casual答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据后面作定语的分词短语showingdisrespect可知，这是不尊重对方的一种手势，故答案选B。helpless无助的；rude无礼的；dangerous危险的；casual随意的。]46． B．touchingC．raising D．holding答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下一句中“...itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhands...”这一信息可知答案非D莫属。]47． B．suitableC．acceptable D．reasonable答案C[考查语境中形容词的辨析。由therefore之前的句子可知，男女在公共场合身体接触是不得体的，即这种行为是不为人接受的。故答案选C。]48． B．otherwise C．however D．besides答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：在亚洲的其它一些地方，同性别的人握手则是友谊的一种象征。这与前方的叙述正好相反。由此可以判断前后文之间为转折关系。故选C。]49． B．loveC．admiration D．concern答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]50． B．introduce C．approach D．meet答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。句意：在西方，初次见到某人时握手是一种常用礼节。know知道；introduce介绍；approach走近；meet遇到，碰见。由句意可知D项符合语境。]51． B．start C．demand D．follow答案B[考查语境中动词的辨析。suggest建议；start开始；demand要求；follow跟随。由语境可知，无论男女，见面之后的交流均从握手开始。故答案为B。]52． B．until C．if D．while答案A[考查语境中从属连词的辨析。句意：除非在商业这样的正式场合，男人是不会与印尼妇女握手的。根据语境可知A项为正确答案。]53． B．disappointingC．embarrassing D．laughing答案C[考查语境中形容词的辨析。由上文内容可知，身势语在不同的文化中的含义是有差别的，如果使用不当会出现令人尴尬的误解。surprising令人吃惊的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing难堪的，尴尬的；laughing嘲笑的。]54． B．developC．respect D．understand答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。由语境可知，去其它国家旅行之前，应当先了解(understand)其基本的文化，这样就可以避免因文化差异而导致的误解，从而在很大程度上减少伤害(hurt)别人感情的可能性。experience经历；develop发展；respect尊敬；understand理解。]55． B．hurt C．affect D．disturb答案B[考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavelivedwithpassionandinahurry,tryingtoaccomplishtoomanyneverhadtimetothink__56__mybeliefsuntilmy28-year-olddaughterPaulafellwasparalyzed__57__(complete)forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.Duringthatyearofgrieving,everythingstoppedfor(be)nothingtodo—justcryand,thatyearalsogaveanopportunitytoreflectuponmyjourneyandtheprinciples__59__holdmetogether.Paralyzedand__60__(silence)inherbed,mydaughterPaulataughtmealesson:Youonlyhavewhatyou’sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubecomeledalifeof__61__(serve)．Sheworkedasavolunteer__62__(help)womenandchildren,eighthoursaday,sixdaysashediedshehadnothingandshe__63__(need)shediedIthoughtIhadlostthenIrealizedIstillhadtheloveIhadgivenher.ThepainoflosingmydaughterwasacleansingIliketogivemuchmorethantoam__65__(happy)whenIlovethanwhenIamisingivingthatIconnectwithothersandwiththeworld.答案of[thinkof/about是固定短语，意为“想起；认为”。]57．completely[用副词形式修饰形容词paralyzed。]58．was[nothing为不定代词，故谓语动词用单数。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故用过去时。]59．that/which[空格处缺少定语从句引导词，引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为物，所以填that/which。]60．silent[用形容词形式与前面的形容词Paralyzed相一致。]61．service[用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]62．helping[用现在分词作伴随状语。]63．needed[根据空格前面的动词had可知，空格处也应该用动词的过去式形式。]64．But[前后两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]65．happier[根据后面的than可知用形容词的比较级。]第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)5月1日，星期天，天气晴，你和同学一起去爬山。在山上你掉了队，与同学失去了联系。更为严重的是，你迷路了。请根据下列要点写一篇英语日记，记述你这一天的经历。1．你与同学一起去爬山，但掉队了，与同学失去联系且迷路了；2．你根据所学的知识，采取了相应的措施，使同学们找到了你；3．你对这次经历的感想。要求：1.词数80左右；2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】May1stSundayFineMyclassmatesandIleftearlierthismorningforthebeganclimbingthemountainassoonasweunfortunately,ataboutteno’clock,IleftbehindandbecamelostinthewassoworriedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying.SuddenlyIrememberedwhatoneshoulddowhenhegotlostinthemountaininmydidnotmoveaimlesslyanyshookthesmalltreesaroundmeheavilyandthenoisethreatenedthebirdsclassmatessawthebirdsandheardthenoiseImade