2023年大学英语四级试题流程说明

大学英语四级试题、流程说明以2０２3年12月大学英语四级考试真题为例CoｌｌegeEnglisｈTeｓt—ＢａndFour（CET-4)《大学英语教学大纲》大纲指出：大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力（理工科合用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试重要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握限度。本考试是一种标准化考试。由于目前尚不具有口试的条件,暂时只进行笔试。考试范围重要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的内容。为保证试卷的信度,除短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的选择题形式。短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。本考试于每学期结束前后举行，由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实行。每年举行两次。本考试涉及五个部分:短文写作、快速阅读、听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空及翻译。所有题目按顺序统一编号。第一部分:写作PａrｔＩＷrｉtｉnｇ(３0minutｅｓ):Ｄirectioｎs：Fortｈispａｒｔ,yoｕａrｅallowed３0minuteｓtowritｅashorｔeｓsａyeｎtiｔledＨoｗShoulｄPａｒｅｎtsHｅlpCｈildrentoＢｅIndepｅndent?Youshoulｄwｒｉteatleaｓt1５０woｒdsｆollowiｎgtｈｅoｕtlｉnegivｅｎbelow.

共１题,考试时间30分钟。规定考生写出一篇不少于15０词的短文,试卷上也许给出题目，或规定情景,或规定看图作文，或给出段首句规定续写;或给出关键词规定写成短文。规定可以对的表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容涉及平常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。第二部分:快速阅读PartIＩＲｅadｉｎgComｐreｈensｉoｎ（SkｉmmingａndScanｎing）(15ｍinｕteｓ)１－10共１０题考试时间１5分钟。Diｒectioｎs:Ｉntｈiｓpart,youwｉllhave15minuｔestｏgoｏveｒｔhｅpassagｅquｉckｌｙandaｎｓｗerｔhequesｔionsonAnswｅrＳheｅｔ１．Ｆorquｅsｔions１-7,ｃhooｓethebeｓtａnｓwｅrｆromtheｆoｕrchｏiｃesmaｒked［A],[Ｂ］，［Ｃ]ａnd[D].Foｒquｅｓtｉｏｎs8-1０,compｌｅｔｅthesentenceswithｔhｅｉnfｏrmatiｏｎgiveninｔhepａssaｇe.

快速阅读一段文字后答题。1-7是单选题，８-10是写句子。第三部分:听力理解ＰarｔIIILisｔｅnｉngCompｒｅｈｅｎsion(35ｍinｕteｓ)１１-46共36题,考试时间35分钟。这一部分涉及三节SeｃtｉoｎＡ11-25

Ｄiｒeｃｔions：Iｎthissectiｏn,youｗｉllhear8ｓhorｔｃonｖeｒsａtｉｏnsaｎｄ２longｃｏnｖerｓatｉoｎs.Aｔtｈｅendofeacｈconverｓaｔｉon,oneormoreqｕestionswillｂｅaｓｋｅdaboutwhatwaｓsaid．Boｔhtｈeconverｓatioｎandtｈequestionswillｂｅspoｋeｎonlyoｎce.Aftｅreachqueｓtｉonthｅｒeｗiｌｌbeapａuse.Ｄuｒingthｅpausｅ,yｏumuｓtreadthefourchｏｉceｓmaｒked[A],［B],[Ｃ]and[Ｄ],aｎdｄｅcidewｈiｃhｉｓｔhebestａnswｅr.ＴhenｍarｋtｈecorrｅsｐoｎdinｇlｅｔteronAnsｗｅrShｅet2wiｔhａsiｎglelinｅｔhrｏugｈthｅcｅntre:A节有15题，每题含一组对话，８个短对话2个长对话，对话后有一个问句。1１－1８针对8个短会话,Questｉons1９tｏ21areｂａｓedontheconｖｅrsationyoｕｈａvejustｈｅarｄ.19-2１针对第一个长会话。Queｓtiｏｎｓ２2ｔo2５arebａsｅdontheconversatioｎyｏｕｈaｖｅｊusthｅard．2２-２5是针对第二个长会话

SecｔｉonＢ26-３5

Direｃtions:Inｔhisseｃtｉon，yｏuｗillheａr3shｏｒtpａsｓａgeｓ.Aｔｔｈeｅndofeａchpassage，ｙoｕwilｌｈeaｒsomeｑuｅｓtionｓ.Boｔhｔhepａｓｓaｇｅanｄtheｑuｅsｔionswillbeｓpokenonlｙｏncｅ.Ａfｔeｒyｏｕhｅaraqｕestion,youmustcｈoｏseｔｈｅbｅsｔanswerfroｍthefourcｈoiｃeｓｍａrkｅd[A]，［Ｂ]，［C]ａｎd[D]．ＴheｎmａｒkthecｏrｒｅspoｎdingleｔｔeroｎＡnswerSheet２ｗｉｔhasiｎｇｌｅlinethrouｇｈtｈecｅntｒｅ.ﻫPassageOｎe26－２9

Qｕeｓtionｓ2６to2９arebasedｏnthepassageyoｕhavｅjusthｅard．ﻫＰａｓsａgeTwo30-32

Queｓtiｏns３0tｏ32arebａsedｏnthepａｓｓａｇeｙouhavｅjustheard.ﻫＰaｓsaｇｅＴｈｒee33－3５

Queｓtioｎs33tｏ3５arｅbasedoｎthepassageyouhaｖejusthearｄ.

Ｂ节有10题，安排3篇听力材料，每篇听力材料后有三至四道题,每题为一个问句的单选题。SectionC３６-46

Diｒｅctｉons:Iｎｔhisseｃtioｎ,youwｉlｌｈeaｒaｐassagｅtｈrｅetimes.Ｗhｅｎtｈepａssagｅisｒeadｆｏrthefirsｔｔime,youshoulｄlisｔｅncａrefｕｌlyforitsgｅｎeｒａlideａ.Whenthepａssaｇeiｓreadforｔheseｃondtime,yoｕaｒerequiｒedtoｆillｉnthebｌankｓnuｍbｅredfrom36ｔｏ43ｗiｔhtｈeｅｘactwordsｙouｈavejustｈeard.Foｒblanksnｕmｂerｅdｆrom44to4６youａｒerequｉredｔoｆillinthemｉsｓinginformation.Foｒthesebｌａnks,youcaneitheruｓetｈeexaｃtwｏrｄｓyｏuhaｖejuｓtheardorwｒｉtｅｄｏｗｎｔhｅmaｉnpoiｎtsiｎｙouroｗnｗords.Finally，whentｈepasｓageｉsｒeadfｏrthethｉrdtｉmｅ,ｙoushouｌdcheckｗhａtｙouｈavewritｔen.

Ｃ节共1１题，读三遍，３6-4３填词４4-４6填句子Ａ节、Ｂ节念一遍，每个问句后有约１５秒的间隙，规定考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Ｃ节念三遍，填词或句子。录音的语速为每分钟约120词。选材的原则是：1、话部分为平常生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂;2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、发言、叙述等;3、所用词语不超过教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第四部分：阅读理解ParｔⅣReａdinｇＣoｍprｅhｅnsion（ReadiｎgｉｎDepth）(25minutes）:47-66共20题，考试时间２5分钟。这部分涉及两节SecｔｉｏnA选词搭配填空(15个答案10个空)47-5６

Directions:Inthisｓectiｏn,thereｉｓaｐassａgewiｔhｔenｂlankｓ.Youaｒｅreｑuiredtoselｅctonewordｆoreaｃhbｌａnｋfromａlistｏfcｈoiceｓgiveniｎaｗｏrdbankfｏllowinｇthｅｐasｓagｅ.Reａｄｔhｅpａsｓagethｒoughcaｒefulｌybefｏｒｅｍakingyourchｏｉcｅs.Eachcｈｏｉceintｈｅｂanｋiｓidentiｆiedbyalｅtter．PleａseｍａrkthｅcorｒespondinｇｌeｔｔerforeａｃｈitｅｍoｎAｎｓwｅrSheet2withａsｉnｇlelineｔhrｏughtｈeceｎｔrｅ.Youmaynotuseａnyofｔhｅｗordｓinｔhｅbanｋmorethanｏnｃe．

Ｑuestioｎs4７to5６arebasedonｔhefoｌlｏｗingpａｓsａge.

Ａ节文段中有10个空，可选答案15个,不反复选择。SectionＢ单选题5７-６6

Ｄｉｒｅctiｏｎs:Theｒｅaｒe2passagｅsinthissｅｃｔion．Eachpassagｅisfollｏweｄbｙsoｍequesｔionsoruｎｆiｎishｅｄstａtｅmentｓ.Foreａchｏfｔｈemtheｒeareｆouｒcｈoｉcesmａｒｋｅｄ［A],[Ｂ],［C］and[D].YoｕｓhｏulddecideoｎthebｅｓtchoiceａｎｄmarkｔhecoｒreｓｐondinｇletteronＡnswｅrSｈeｅt2withasｉnglｅｌｉneｔhｒoughtheｃentｒｅ.ﻫＰassagｅOneﻫQueｓｔioｎs57tｏ61arｅｂaseｄoｎtｈefolloｗingpassagｅ．ﻫＰassａgeTwoﻫＱueｓtionｓ6２ｔo66ａreｂaｓeｄonthｅfolloｗiｎgpassage．

B节有两段文字,分别设一个问题的单选题。这部分规定考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过100０词。1、题材广泛，可以涉及人物传记、社会、文化、平常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；2、体裁多样，可以涉及叙述文、说明文、议论文等;3、文章的语言难度中档,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超过教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分重要测试下述能力：１、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；２、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既规定准确，也规定有一定速度。第五部分：完形填空PaｒtⅤClozｅ(15ｍｉｎｕtes)67-8６

Direｃtｉｏｎｓ:Therｅａre20bｌaｎkｓintheｆollowiｎgｐassage.Foｒeaｃhbｌankthｅｒeaｒefoｕrchoicesｍarｋeｄ[A]，［Ｂ］,［C]aｎd[D]ontｈerｉghｔsｉdeｏfthepａper.YoushｏuｌdchoｏsetheONＥｔhatbesｔｆitsintothepassaｇｅ．ThenmarkｔheｃｏrｒｅspondinglｅtｔｅrｏnAnsweｒSheet2withａsiｎgleliｎetｈroｕghtheceｎtre．共20题，考试时间１５分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词）中留有２0个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项，规定考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项涉及结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。第六部分汉译英PａrtＶＩTranslaｔｉon(5mｉｎuｔes）87－91共5题，考试时间5分钟ﻫDｉreｃｔiｏnｓ:CｏmpletetheｓentencesｂytｒansｌoEｎｇｌisｈtｈｅCｈinesｅgiｖeninｂrackeｔｓ.PlｅａｓeｗrｉteｙourtranslatioｎoｎAnswerSheet2.ﻫ答题及计分方法客观性试题用机器阅卷，规定考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸(ＡnswｅrSheeｔ）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(TeｓｔＰapｅr)上不能作任何记号。单选题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错解决。主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分记分采用计权的方法（用常模公式进行换算,总分710分）,折算成百分制，以６0分为及格标准。考题数及考试时间：1+（10＋36+20＋20+5＝91)题30＋15+35+25+15+5=125分钟+收发试卷答题卡、调试耳机25分钟＝１50分钟(８：50－11:20)大学英语四级考试流程（8:50-１1：２0)

ﻫ8：50--－９：00试音时间（10分钟）

ﻫ9:00---9：１0播放考场指令,发放作文考卷(10分钟）

9：１0取下耳机,开始作文考试（３０分钟）ﻫﻫ９:３5发放具有快速阅读的试题册(但９：40才允许开始做)

9：4０---9：55做快速阅读（１5分钟)ﻫ

9：５5－--1０：０0收答题卡(即作文和快速阅读),重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试(５分钟)ﻫﻫ1０：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音（3５分钟)ﻫﻫ听力结束后完毕剩余考项。（４5分钟)ﻫ11：20所有考试结束。（共计150分钟）2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题

ParｔIＷｒiting（30miｎｕｔes）

Dｉreｃｔions：Fｏrｔｈｉspart，ｙouａreaｌloｗed３0minuteｓtowritｅashorｔesｓayentitleｄHowＳhouｌdParentsＨeｌｐChｉldrｅnｔoＢeIｎｄepenｄｅnt？Yｏushoulｄwriｔeaｔlｅasｔ１50woｒｄsfolｌｏｗingｔhｅoutliｎeｇivenｂelow.ﻫ１.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立,父母应当……

HowShｏｕldＰarｅｎtsHeｌpChildreｎtoＢeIｎdeｐeｎdent？ﻫPartIIReadiｎｇComprehｅｎｓioｎ（SkiｍmｉngandScａｎning)（１5minｕtes1-10)

Ｄirections:Inthispart,ｙouｗilｌｈaｖｅ１５ｍiｎuｔestogｏoｖerthｅpaｓsａｇequiｃkｌyanｄansｗertheqｕｅstionsoｎAnｓwｅｒSheeｔ１.Ｆｏrquｅstioｎs1-7，choosethｅｂｅstａnsweｒfｒomｔｈefourｃhoiｃesｍarkｅd[Ａ],[B],[C]aｎd[D］.Foｒquestiｏｎs8-１０,compｌeteｔhｅsentenceswitｈtｈｅinformationgｉｖeｎｉnｔheｐassaｇe.

AＧrassｒootｓRemedｙ

Mostofusspｅndouｒｌiｖesｓｅｅkingthenaｔuralｗoｒlｄ.Totｈiｓeｎd,wewalkｔhｅdog，playｇolf,gｏfｉｓｈｉng，sitintheｇａrden，ｄrinkｏuｔsideratherthaninsidethｅｐub，hａvｅaｐicｎic,lｉveintheｓuburｂs，ｇｏtoｔheｓeasｉｄe，ｂuyａweekｅndplaceｉnthecounｔry.ThemostpoｐularleisｕreaｃtivityinBritainiｓｇoｉngfｏrａwalk.Anｄwheｎｊogｇers(慢跑者)jog,tｈeｙｄon’trｕntｈestrｅets．Everyoneofthｅｍinｓtiｎcｔiｖelyheadstotｈepaｒkorｔherｉver．Itismyprofoundｂeｌiｅｆthａｔnoｔｏnlｙdｏweａlｌｎｅｅｄnature,buｔweaｌｌｓeeｋｎature，wheｔherｗeknowｗearｅdoｉngsoornot．ﻫBuｔdesｐitｅthiｓ,oｕrchildrｅnaregｒoｗinｇｕpｎatｕｒe－ｄepｒived(丧失).IｓpｅntｍyboｙhooｄclｉmｂingｔｒeｅsｏnStｒｅａｔｈａｍCoｍｍoｎ，SouthLonｄｏn.Ｔheseｄayｓ,chiｌdrenarerobｂedoftｈesｅａｎcientｆｒeedoms,duetoprobｌemslikecrimｅ，traffｉc,tｈeｌoｓsoftheopenspacesａndoｄｄnｅwpｅｒcepｔｉoｎsaｂｏutｗhatisbｅstforchildｒeｎ,ｔhaｔistｏｓaｙ,thingsthatcanｂebought,ratｈｅrthaｎthiｎgsｔhａtｃanｂeｆound．ﻫＴｈｅtruthistobeｆounｄelseｗｈerｅ.ＡstudyintｈeUS:ｆamiｌieshadmｏvedtｏbettｅrhousingａｎdthechildrｅnｗereassessｅdfoｒＡＤHD—atteｎtiondeｆicithｙperactivitydiｓoｒder(多动症).Tｈosewｈoseａccomｍodａtionhadｍorenaturalvieｗsshowedａnimｐrovemｅｎtof1９％;thosewhohadthesameimｐrovemeｎtｉnmateriａlｓurroｕndｉngsｂutnｏniceｖｉｅwｉmprovedjust4％.

AstudyinSwedeｎindｉｃａtｅdthatkindergartenchildrｅnｗｈocｏuｌdｐlayiｎanaｔｕraｌenｖｉroｎｍentｈaｄleｓsilｌneｓsａndgreateｒphｙsicalabｉｌitytｈａｎｃhildrｅnuｓedｏnlyｔoanorｍaｌpｌaygrｏund．AUＳｓtudysuggestedthatwｈｅnasｃhoolｇavechｉldrｅnacｃesｓtoａｎaturaｌｅnvironmenｔ,acaｄemiｃlevelswｅｒｅrａisedacｒosstheentireschool.ﻫAｎotherstudｙｆｏuｎdｔhatchildrenplayｄｉfferentlyinanａｔｕralenｖｉroｎment.Inplayｇrｏunds,childrenｃreateａｈierａrｃhy(等级)bａｓｅdonｐｈysicalａbiｌiｔies,witｈtｈetoughｏnestakｉｎgthelead.Butwhｅnａgrａssyａｒｅａwaｓplａｎｔedwｉthbushｅs,ｔhｅｃhｉldrｅngotmuchｍoreinｔofａntaｓyplay，andtheｓoｃｉalhiｅraｒｃｈｙwaｓｎoｗbasｅdoniｍaginaｔｉonanｄｃreativity.ﻫMostbullyiｎg(恃强凌弱)isfoundiｎｓchoolｓｗheｒｅｔherｅiｓatａrｍac(柏油碎石)pｌayｇroｕnd；theleastbullyingiｓiｎanatuｒalａreatｈattｈecｈildｒenａrｅenｃｏuraｇedｔoexplore.ThisreminｄsｍeunpleasantlyofSunｎyｈillＳchooｌinStreatham，withitｓhａrshtarmac,whereIｕsedtohａｎｇaboutｉｎcorneｒsfantａｓisingaboutｗildｌiｆe.

Bｕｔcｈiｌdrenarefreｑuentｌydiｓcouｒagedfroｍinｖolvｅｍentwitｈｎatuｒaｌspaces,fｏrｈealthanｄsafetyreaｓons,forfｅarthattheymｉgｈtgｅtdｉrｔyorｔｈatthｅymｉｇhtｃausedamage.So,instead,ｔhedａｍageisdonｅtotｈechiｌdrｅntｈeｍselves:nottotheirbodｉesbuttotheiｒsoｕls.ﻫOneofｔheｇｒeatpｒoblemsofmｏdernchiｌdhoｏdiｓADHＤ,nｏwｉncreasｉngｌyandｅxpenｓivelytrｅaｔｅｄwithｄrugs.YetonestｕdyａfｔeranoｔheｒinｄｉcateｓthａtｃontaｃｔwithnａｔuｒegｉveshugｅbｅnｅｆitsｔｏAＤHＤcｈildren.Howeveｒ,ｗespendmoｎeyondｒugsratherthanonｇｒeenplaceｓ.

Thelifeofolｄpｅopｌeiｓmeａsurablybetterwheｎtｈeｙhaveaccｅsstonatｕre．Theｉncrｅaｓingemｐｈasiｓfｏｒｔｈeｇrowｉngｐopｕlationofoldｐeopｌeisiｎｑｕaｌitｙratherthanｑuａntityｏｆyｅarｓ．Aｎdstｕdyａfｔeｒｓtudyfinｄsｔhaｔａgarｄｅnistｈeｓinglｅmoｓtｉmpｏｒtantthｉngiｎｆindiｎgｔhatqｕalｉty.ﻫＩnwideｒandmorediffｉcultareasoflｉfｅ，thｅreisevｉｄencetoinｄｉcatethatnaturaｌsurroｕnｄｉnｇｓimproveallkindsofthings.Evenprｏblｅmswitｈcrimeandａggressｉｖｅbehａviｏurarereｄuｃedwhｅｎthｅrｅiscｏntactwiththenａｔuｒalｗoｒｌd.ﻫＤrＷilliamBird,rｅsｅaｒcherfromthｅRｏｙalSocｉeｔyforthePｒotectioｎoｆＢirdｓ，ｓtateｓｉnhｉssｔuｄy，“Anaturalｅnｖｉｒonｍｅｎtcanｒeduceｖｉｏlenｔｂehaviourbｅcausｅitsresｔorativeprｏcessｈelpsｒeduｃeａngeraｎdimpｕｌsiｖebehaｖiouｒ.”Ｗｉldplacｅsneeｄencｏｕraｇingfortｈiｓrｅａｓｏn,nｏmａtterhowsmａlｌｔｈｅircｏntrｉbution．

Weｔendtolookonnａｔｕrecoｎｓｅrvaｔiｏｎassomeｋindoffaｖourthａtｈｕmａnｂeingsaｒｅｇｒantｉngtｏthenatｕraｌwｏｒｌd.Tｈeerｒｏrｈerｅｉsｆartooｄeep:noｔonlydohumａｎsneednatｕreforthｅmselves，buｔtheｖerｙidｅａthathuｍanityaｎdｔｈenatｕrａlwｏrｌdareseparabletｈｉngsisprｏｆｏundlyｄamaｇinｇ.ﻫHuｍanbeｉngsareasｐecｉesofmaｍmals(哺乳动物）.Ｆorseveｎｍiｌｌionyeaｒsthｅylivedｏnthepｌaｎetａｓpａrtofnatｕre．Ouｒanceｓtｒalselvesmｉssthenaｔuraｌworldaｎdlonｇｆｏrconｔａctｗithnon－huｍanｌife.Anyoneｗhohａsｐattedadog,ｓｔroｋeｄacat,sａtundｅratｒｅeｗiｔhａpiｎｔofbeer,ｇiveｎorreceivedabunchｏffloweｒｓorｃhoｓentowalkthroｕｇhtheparkonaniｃeday，undeｒstａndｓthaｔ.ﻫWeｎｅedｔｈewildwｏrｌd.Itｉsｅｓsenｔialｔooｕrｗell-beｉng,ouｒhealth，ourhappiｎｅss.Withoutｔhｅwiｌdworldweａrenoｔｍoreｂutlesｓcｉvilised．Withouｔothｅrｌivｉnｇthiｎｇsarouｎdusweareｌeｓsthaｎhuman.ﻫFｉvewaｙstofindｈarｍonywithｔhenａtｕralworｌｄﻫＷalk:Breaktherhythｍoｆpeｒmａnentlｙｂeｉnｇundｅrａroof.Getoｆfａstｏpearlｉer，makeａｃircuitｏfｔhepaｒkａtlunｃｈtｉme,waｌｋthｅchildtｏａｎdｆromschool,getａdｏg,ｆeelyｏurselfmoviｎgｉnmovingaｉr,ｌook,liｓtｅn,absｏrb．

Ｓit:Takeamｏｍenｔ，evｅryｎｏwaｎdtｈｅn，tobｅstilｌinanopｅnspace.Iｎｔheｇaｒdｅn,aｎywhｅｒethat’sｎotinｔｈeoｆfiｃｅ,aｎyｗherｅｏutofthehouse,awayｆrｏmtheroutiｎｅ.Ｓitundｅratree,loｏｋatwａteｒ,feｅｌrｅfreshｅd，eversosｌiｇｈtｌｙreｎｅｗed．

Ｄrｉnｋ：Theｂｅsｔwaytoeｎｊoytｈｅnatuｒalwoｒlｄisbyyｏurseｌｆ；ｔhｅｓecondbeｓtwａyisinｃoｍpanｙ.Tａｋeaｄrｉnkｏｕtｓｉdeｗithagｏodpeｒson，ａgoｏdgａtｈeｒing:ｔａlkｗｉthｔhｅsunandtｈewinｄwithｂｉrdsoｎgfoｒbａｃkgｒoｕnd.

Learｎ:Ｅｘpandyｏｕrｂoundariｅs．Leａrnfiｖespeciesofbird,fiｖｅbuttｅrｆｌｉeｓ,ｆｉvetreｅs，ｆiveｂirdsonｇs．Thatway,youseeandｈｅarmore:aｎdyｏurｍｉndrespｏnｄsｇratｅｆｕlｌytｏtｈｅgreａteramountofwildnｅssinyourlｉfe.ﻫTｒaveｌ:Theｐlacesｙouａlwａyswanｔｅdｔoｖisit:byｔhesｅａｓide,inｔhecouｎtry，ｉｎthehilｌｓ.Tａkeａｗeekenｄbｒeak，aｄａｙ－triｐ,ｇｅtｏｕttｈereanddｏiｔ:foｒthescenery,ｆoｒtheｗaｙthｒouｇｈｔheｗoodｓ,fｏrtｈｅbirds,forｔhebeｅｓ.Goｓoｍeｗherespecialaｎdｂrinｇspeciaｌnｅｓｓhoｍe.Itlａstsfoｒevｅｒ,afterａｌl.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。ﻫ1．Whatｉstｈeauthｏｒ’sprofｏundbeliｅｆ?

[Ａ]Peoｐleinｓtｉnctiveｌyseｅｋｎatｕreindiffｅrentwaｙs.

［B]Peopｌeshｏuldspenｄｍosｔｏftheｉrlivesｉntｈewｉld.

[C]Pｅｏplehaｖequitedｉffｅｒｅｎtperceptiｏnｓofnatｕre．ﻫ[D]Peoplemuｓtmａｋemｏreeffortstosｔudynａtｕｒe.ﻫ２.Whatdｏｅsｔheauｔhoｒsaｙpeoplｅprefｅrfoｒtheｉrchildrｅnnowadａys?

[Ａ］Perｓｏｎａlfreedｏｍ.

[B]Ｔｈinｇｓthatarenaｔural.

[C］Urbansurroundings.

[D]Thingsthatarepｕrchaｓeｄ.ﻫ3.WｈａtdｏｅsastｕｄｙinSwedｅｎｓｈow?ﻫ[Ａ］Thenatuｒａlｅnviｒoｎmentcanhｅｌｐｃhildｒenlearnbetter.ﻫ［B］Moreacceｓsｔｏnａtuｒemakeschｉldreｎｌesslikelytofallill.ﻫ[C]Agooｄplaygrounｄheｌpskｉｄsdｅvelopｔｈeｉrphyｓicａlａbilities.

［Ｄ]NatuｒalviewｓcanpreventｃhildｒenfrｏmdevｅlopｉnｇADHＤ.ﻫ4.Childrenｗhohavechanｃeｓtoeｘploｒeｎatｕrａｌareas___＿＿＿__．ﻫ［A]ｔeｎｄｔodevelopasｔrongloveｆorsｃience

[B]areｍorｅｌikｅｌytｏfantasiｓeａｂoutwiｌｄlifeﻫ[C]tｅndtoｂepｈyｓicaｌlytoughｅrinaduｌｔhood

[D]arｅleｓsliｋeｌyｔoｂeiｎvolvｅdｉnｂullｙｉｎgﻫ5.WhatｄoesthｅauｔhorsuggｅstｗeｄｏtoｈeｌpchildrenwitｈADHD?

[A]Findmoreｅfｆeｃtｉｖedrugｓforthem.

[B]Proｖidemoregｒｅensｐａｃeｓforthem.

[C］Placetｈｅmunｄｅｒmｏrepersonalcare．

［Ｄ］Engagetheminｍoｒｅｍeaningｆulａｃtivitｉｅs．

6.Ｉnwｈaｔｗaydoｅlｄｅrｌypeoplebeneｆitｆromtｈeirconｔａctwiｔhnatuｒe？ﻫ[Ａ]Theylookoｎlifeoｐtimisｔicaｌly.[C]Ｔｈeｙareableｔｏｌivｅlonｇer.ﻫ[B]Theyenjoｙalｉfeofｂettｅｒquａlｉty.［D]Theybecomegood-humoｕred.

7.DrWiｌliamBirｄｓuggｅstｓinｈisｓtｕdｙｔｈａt_＿＿___＿＿．

[Ａ]humaｎityａｎｄｎａｔurearecomplemenｔaｒｙtｏｅａchｏtheｒﻫ[Ｂ]wｉｌdplａceｓmayiｎduceｉmpulｓｉvebehaviｏurｉｎpeople

[C］aｃcesｓtonａｔurｅｃontriｂutｅｓtoｔｈeｒｅductionofｖiolｅnceﻫ［Ｄ]ｉttakｅsaloｎgtimetoresｔｏrｅnatureoｎcｅdａｍagedﻫ８.Iｔｉｓｅxｔｒｅｍｅlyhａrｍfｕｌtothinｋthaｔhuｍａnｉtyandthenaturaｌwｏｒldｃanbe＿＿____＿_____＿＿_＿＿_______.

9.Theauｔhorbelｉｅｖesthaｔwewoｕldnotbｅsociviliseｄwithｏut_＿_＿________________＿___.ﻫ１0.Tｈefｉvesugｇestionsthｅaｕthｏｒgivesａｔtｈeｅndｏfthｅpassagｅaremeanttoencouｒagｅpeopletoseek____＿_＿＿＿_＿＿＿____withtｈｅnａturａlwoｒlｄ.PartＩIIListeningComprｅｈensioｎ(３5ｍinuｔｅｓ11-2５）

ＳｅctionA1１－２５ﻫDirectiｏnｓ:Inthissecｔiｏn，youwillhear8sｈｏｒtconvｅｒｓatiｏnsand2lｏngcoｎvｅrsａtｉoｎs．Attｈeendoｆeａchcｏnｖerｓatiｏn,ｏneormoｒeｑuesｔionsｗilｌbeａsｋｅdａboutｗhａtｗasｓａiｄ.Ｂothｔhｅconverｓatioｎanｄthequestioｎswillｂespｏkenonlyｏｎcｅ.Ａfterｅaｃhｑuestiｏntherewiｌlbeapause．Duriｎgｔｈepaｕse,youmｕstreａdthefoｕrchoicesmａrked[A],［B],［C]ａｎd［D］，ａnddeciｄewhｉcｈiｓthｅbesｔansｗｅr.TｈｅnmarktheｃorrespondingｌｅtteronAnswｅｒSheｅt2witｈaｓinglelinethｒoｕghthecentｒｅ．ﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ﻫ11.[Ａ]Ｔhemaｎｓhｏuldvisitthemuｓeｕｍs.

[C]Ｔhｅbeａcｈresortisagｏｏdｃｈoicｅ.

[B］Shecan’ｔsｔａnｄｔhehotweather.ﻫ[Ｄ］ShｅｅnｊｏｙsｓtａyingｉｎWaｓhｉngton．ﻫ12．[A］Heｒnewｒｅｓponsibｉlitiｅsintｈｐaｎy．ﻫ[B]Wｈathｅrjｏｂｐrospectsarｅ.

[Ｃ］Whattｈecｕstomeｒs’feedbａckis.ﻫ[Ｄ]Thｅdirｅcｔor’soｐiniｏnoｆherｗｏrｋ.ﻫ１3．[Ａ]Combineｈeｒtraininｇwithｄietiｎg.ﻫ［B]Rｅpeattheｔrａiningevｅryｔhrｅedays.ﻫ[C］Avｏideｘcessivｅｐhysicａｌｔraiｎiｎg.

[D]Ｉｎcludeweiｇhtlｉftingiｎtheprogｒａｍ.ﻫ１４.[A]Wｈeｎsｈeｗilｌretuｒnhome.

[B]Whethｅrsｈeｃanｇobyherseｌｆ.

［C]Ｗheｔｈershｅcａntravelbyａir．

[D]Ｗhｅnshewiｌlcompletelｙrecover．ﻫ15.[Ａ]Ｔheｗoｍanknowｓhowtodealwitｈtｈepｏlｉce.ﻫ［B］Tｈewomanhadｂeenfiｎedmanyｔｉmesbeｆorｅ.ﻫ［Ｃ]Ｔｈewomanhadviｏｌateｄtrａfｆｉcregulatiｏns.

[D］Ｔhewomaniｓgｏodaｔfiｎdingexcuseｓ．ﻫ１6.[A］Ｓwitcｈofftherｅfrigerａtorforａwhile.ﻫ[B]Ｈavｅｓomeonereｐaｉｒｔherｅfｒigeratｏr.ﻫ[Ｃ］Asktｈeｍantofｉxtｈeｒｅｆrｉgerator.ﻫ［D]Buyaｒefｒigeratorｏｆbetteｒquaｌity.

17.[Ａ]Heｏｗｎsapieｃeｏflａｎdintｈedoｗntownarｅa.

[Ｂ］Ｈｅhasgotenoｕghmoneytoｂuyaｈoｕse．

［Ｃ]Heｃanfiｎalｌydowｈａｔhehasdrｅamedoｆ.ﻫ[Ｄ]Ｈeｉsｍovingiｎtoabｉgｇeｒapartment.

１8.[Ａ］Sheiｓｂlacｋandbｌueallovｅｒ．

［B]Sheｈasｔｏｇotosｅeadｏctｏr.

［C]Shｅstａyedawayfｒomworkfｏraｆewdaｙs.

[D]Shegotｈｕｒｔinanaccidentyｅｓterdaｙ．

Qｕeｓtioｎs１9to2１aｒebaseｄontheconｖerｓatｉonyｏuhaｖｅｊusｔhｅard.

19.[A］Shewaｓabａｎkmａnager.

[B]Shewａsavｉcｔimofｔherobbｅry．ﻫ[C］Ｓhｅwasａｄeｆｅnｃeｌawyer.ﻫ[D］Sheｗasaｗitnesｓtｏthecrimｅ.

２0.［A]Ataｌｌmanｗithdａrkhairaｎdａmoｕstａcｈe．ﻫ［B]Ayoｕtｈｗiｔhadistinguishｉnｇmａrkonhisface．

[C]Athiｒty－year－ｏldｇuyweaｒingaｌｉghtsweateｒ.ﻫ[D]Amedium-siｚｅｄyｏunｇmanｃａrｒyingaｇun.

21．[A］Identiｆythesuspectfrompiｃtures.[C］Havｅherphoｔotakenfortｈeirfｉlｅs．ﻫ[B]Goｕpｓｔａｉrstosignsｏmｅdocumｅnｔ．［D]Vｅrｉfytherecｏrdofwhatｓｈehadsａid．ﻫQuesｔions２2ｔo25arｅbasedonthecｏｎvｅrｓationyouhaｖejuｓtheard．ﻫ22.[A］Byｒeadinganewsｐaperａｄ．[C]Bylisteｎingｔotｈｅｍｏrｎingnews.

［Ｂ]BｙseｅｉｎgacoｍmerciaｌonTＶ.[D］Bycallinganemploｙmｅｎtsｅrvｉce.ﻫ２3．[A]Sｈｅcouldimproveｈerforeignlａnguaｇes.

[B]Shｅcoulｄworkcloseｔoheｒｆamｉly.ﻫ[C]Sｈｅcouldｔraveloveｒseａsｆｒｅｑuently.ﻫ[D]Shecoulｄusｅｈerpreｖioｕsexｐeｒiencｅs．

2４.[A]Taｋiｎｇmanａｇemenｔcouｒseｓ．[Ｃ］Ｗorkingasaｓecrｅtary.ﻫ［B]TeachingEnｇlishatauniveｒsity.［D]StudyｉngforａdegreｅinFrｅnｃh.ﻫ25.[Ａ]Prｅpaｒefoｒaｎintｅｒviewinａcoupleofdays.ﻫ［Ｂ]Readthｅadvertiｓementaｇainｆorｍｏreｄｅtａilｓ.

[C]Sｅndiｎawrittｅｎaｐplｉcaｔionａssoｏｎａspossiblｅ.

[D]Geｔtoknowｔheｃaｎｄｉdateｓontｈeshorｔlist.ﻫSeｃｔionB26-35ﻫDireｃtions:Iｎthiｓｓectｉon，youｗiｌlｈeａr3ｓhortpａssageｓ.Attｈeendｏfeaｃhpasｓａｇe，yｏuwiｌｌhearsomequｅstiｏns．Bｏｔhthepａｓsａｇeandtｈeｑuｅstionｓwiｌlbespｏkｅnｏｎlyoｎce.Ａｆteryouhearaqｕestｉoｎ,yoｕmustｃhoosethebestanｓwerfromｔheｆourcｈoｉcesmaｒked[A],［Ｂ］，[Ｃ]ａnｄ[D]．ＴhｅｎmａrkthecoｒｒeｓpondingｌettｅronAnｓwerＳheet2withaｓｉngleliｎethroughthecｅnｔre.ﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ﻫPasｓageOne26－29ﻫQuｅstiｏns２6ｔo29arebasｅdonthepａssageyoｕhaveｊustheaｒｄ.

2６．［Ａ]Thｅｙｃannotseetｈefirefightｅrsbecａuseoftｈeｓmoｋe．ﻫ[B]Theyｄonｏtrealｉｚethedangｅｒtheyarein.

[C]Thｅｙcannothｅａrthｅfirefｉghｔｅrsfortｈenoisｅ．

[Ｄ]Tｈｅｙmistaｋethefirｅfighteｒsformonsｔers.

2７.[A］HｅtravelｓaｌloveｒＡｍericaｔｏheｌpｐｕtoｕｔfireｓ.

[B］Ｈｅoftenｔeachesｃhildrｅnwｈａtｔｏdodｕringafiｒｅ．ﻫ［C]HetｅaｃｈｅsSpanishｉnaSanFｒanｃiscoｃoｍｍuｎity.ﻫ[D]Hviｄesoxygenmaskstoｃhiｌdrenｆｒeｅｏｆｃharge．ﻫ28.［Ａ]Hｅｓaｖedthelifeoｆhｉｓbrothｅrchokinｇonｆｏod.ﻫ[B]Herescueｄastｕdentｆromabiｇfiｒｅ.

[C]Ｈeｉsveryｇoodatpubｌicspeaｋiｎg.

[D］Hegｉｖesinｆｏｒmativetaｌｋｓtoyoｕngchilｄrｅn.

29．[Ａ]ＦirefiｇｈtｅrsplayanimportａntｒｏｌeinAmerｉca.

［B]Kidsshoｕldlearｎnoｔｔobeａfrａiｄofmonsters．ﻫ[C]Careｌｅｓsnesscaｎreｓuｌtintragedｉes.

[D]Ｉnforｍatｉvesｐeｅchｅｓcanｓaveliveｓ.ﻫＰasｓａgｅTｗo３０-３2

Quｅｓｔｉｏnｓ30to32arebａseｄonｔｈepａsｓａgｅyoｕhａvｅjustｈｅard.

３0.[A］Tosａtisfytheneedｓｏｆtheirfamily.

[B]Tofuｌlyrealizetheirpotｅntial.

[C]Tｏmakemonｅｙｆorｅarlyretirement.

[D]Togａinasensｅoｆtheirｐersonａｌworｔh．ﻫ31.［A]Ｔheyｍａyhavetｏｃｏntinuｅtｏｗorkiｎｏlｄaｇe.

[B]Theyｍaｙregｒeｔthetiｍethｅywasｔed．ﻫ［C]Theymａyｈａvenoｂｏdｙtｏｄepｅndｏｎintｈｅfｕturｅ.

[D]Theymayhaｖefｅwｅｒｊoｂopｐoｒtuｎities.

32.[A]Makingwiseuseｏfyourｔimｅ.ﻫ[B］Ｅnjoyｉngyourｓelｆwｈiｌeyoucaｎ.ﻫ［C]Saｖinｇａsmｕchasyoucaｎ.ﻫ[D]Wｏrkinghardandｐlａｙingｈａｒd.ﻫPａssageＴhree３3-35

Ｑｕeｓtions33to35areｂasedontｈｅpaｓsagｅyouhavejusｔhearｄ.

３3.［A]Hardｗorkingｓｔｕdenｔsbeingaccusedoｆcheating．ﻫ［B］Bｏyｓtudentsbeinｇofｔentreatedａslａw-breａkers.ﻫ[C］Ｉｎnｏcentpｅoplｅｂeｉngsusｐｅcteｄgrounｄleｓsly.

［Ｄ]Ｊunioremｐloyeesbeingｍaｄetoｗoｒkoｖertime.

３4.［A］Fｏrbｉddｉｎgstudentstoｔａkefoodouｔoftｈerｅstaurant.ﻫ[Ｂ]Ｒｅquestｉngcｕstoｍerstopaｙbｅfｏrｅtakinｇthｅｆｏoｄ.ﻫ[C]Aｓkingcuｓｔoｍｅrstｏleavethｅiｒbagsoｎｔheｃountｅｒｓ.

[Ｄ]Ａlｌoｗingｏnｌyｔwosｔudeｎtsｔoenteratatime.ﻫ３5．[A]Hewastakｅntothｅmａnager．[C］Hewasaskedtoleａve．ﻫ[B]Hewascｌoｓelywａｔched．[D]Ｈeｗaｓｏveｒchａｒｇed.ﻫSectionＣ3６－46ﻫDirｅｃtｉons：Inthｉssection,youwillheａrapasｓaｇｅthreｅｔｉmes.Wｈｅntheｐａssagｅisｒeaｄforthefiｒｓttｉme，ｙoushｏuldｌistｅｎcａｒｅfuｌｌyｆoritsｇeneraｌiｄea．Whｅnｔhepassageｉｓｒeａdｆortheseｃondtｉme，youarerequｉredtofillｉnｔｈeblanksnｕmberedfrom３６to４3ｗｉtｈtheeｘａcｔｗordsyｏuｈavｅjustheard．Forｂlanｋsnumberedfrom44to46ｙouaｒｅrequiredtofｉllinthemisｓｉnｇiｎformation.Foｒｔhｅseｂlａnkｓ,yｏucaneiｔｈerｕsetｈeexａctwordsyouhａｖeｊｕsｔhearｄorｗritedowｎthemainpｏiｎｔｓｉnyouｒownｗorｄｓ．Finally，wｈeｎthｅpaｓｓageiｓreadfｏrtｈeｔhirｄｔime,ｙoushoｕｌdｃheｃkｗhatyoｕhaveｗriｔteｎ.ﻫ注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。ﻫWｒitingｋｅepsusintoｕchwithｏｔheｒpeoplｅ.Ｗｅwriteｔｏcｏmmunｉｃａtｅwｉｔhreｌａtivｅsandfｒiｅnds．Wｅwriteto(36)__＿_＿＿_＿_＿__＿ouｒｆaｍilｙhisｔoriｅsｓｏｏurchｉlｄrｅnaｎｄgrandcｈildrenｃaｎｌeａｒnand(37)_＿＿_＿＿______＿thｅiｒheriｔage(传统）.WithcompuｔeｒsanｄIｎteｒnetconneｃtioｎsｉnsomanｙ(38)__＿__________,ｃolｌeges,buｓiｎeｓｓ,pｅｏplee-mailｉngｆrieｎdｓandrelａtivｅsallｔheｔime—orｔalｋingtotheｍｉｎwrｉｔｉnginｏnline(39）＿_＿_＿______＿＿rooｍs.Ｉtｉscｈeａperthancａllinglｏngdistａnce，ａndａloｔmore（40）_____________tｈａnwaｉｔｉｎｇuntilＳｕndayfortheｔｅｌｅphone(41)____＿____＿_＿＿todｒop.Studenｔsaｒeｅ-maiｌｉｎgtｈeirｐrｏｆessorsto（4２)___＿__＿__＿_＿_andｄiscussthｅirｃlaｓｓｒｏomassignmentｓａndto(４３）________＿____ｔheｍ.Ｔｈｅyａree-ｍailingcｌassｍaｔｅstodiscｕssaｎdcoｌlaｂorａtｅ（合作)onhｏｍework.(４４）＿___＿____＿___＿_＿________＿__＿_＿___＿____＿_＿__＿__＿_＿_＿_＿___＿_．

Ｄesｐiteｔhｅｇｒowingimportanceofcomputeｒｓ，hｏwｅver,therewillalwａyｓｂeaplaｃeandneeｄｆorｔhepersonaｌｌettｅr.(45)_＿_____＿____________＿_＿_＿＿＿＿___＿____________＿_＿____＿．Nｏmatteｒｗhaｔthecｏｎtentoｆｔhemessage,iｔsｒｅalpointiｓ,“ＩwａnｔyｏutoｋnowｔhatIcareabｏｕｔyou.”（４6)＿＿＿_＿______＿____＿＿_____＿_＿_＿____________________＿_＿＿___＿______＿__＿__,ｂutonlyiｎthesucｃeｓsofhumaｎreｌaｔｉonsｈiｐs.PartⅣＲｅadingCompｒｅhension（ReａdｉngiｎDepth）(25mｉｎuteｓ)ﻫSｅcｔｉoｎA

Dｉｒectｉons:Ｉnthiｓseｃtiｏn,therｅisapassagewithｔｅｎblankｓ.Ｙouarｅrｅquireｄtosｅｌectonewordｆｏreachｂlaｎkfｒomalｉstｏfchｏiceｓｇｉｖeninaｗｏｒdｂａnkfollｏｗｉｎgthepassage.Reａdthepaｓsagethｒoｕｇhｃaｒefｕｌlybeforemａｋingyourchoiceｓ.Eａchchoｉceintheｂａnkiｓｉｄeｎtifiedｂyａletteｒ.ＰｌeaｓｅmａrktｈecｏｒｒｅsｐoｎdiｎgletteｒfｏrｅachiｔemoｎＡnｓwerSheet2withasingｌｅlinethrｏugｈthecentre.Youｍａｙｎotuｓｅanyｏfthewoｒdsiｎtｈeｂanｋmorｅｔhａnoｎce.ﻫＱueｓtｉｏｎｓ４7tｏ56ａrｅｂasedoｎtｈeｆｏlloｗｉnｇｐassagｅ.

Wｈaｔdeteｒmｉnｅｓthｅｋindofpersoｎyouare?Wｈａtfactｏrsmaｋｅｙｏumorｅoｒlessboｌd,intｅlligｅnt,orabletorｅadａmap?Alloftheseareiｎfluｅnceｄbｙtheintｅractiｏｎofｙourgenesanｄｔheenvironmenｔinｗhｉcｈyouwere47．Ｔheｓｔudyｏfｈoｗgｅneｓａndｅnvｉrｏnmｅntiｎｔeｒacｔtoinflｕｅnce48ａctivityｉsｋnowｎasbeｈａｖiorａlgenｅｔiｃs．Ｂehaviｏralgenｅticshasmａdeimｐoｒtant49totheｂｉｏlｏgicalrevoｌｕtiｏn,proviｄingｉnｆorｍationabouttｈeextenttoｗhicｈｂiｏlogyｉnfluenｃesmind,brainanｄbehaｖior.ﻫAｎyresearchthatsｕggeststhat５0tｏpｅｒformcertａinbｅhａvｉｏrsarｅbａsedinbiｏloｇｙiｓcontrｏversial．Whowａnｔｓtoｂeｔoldｔhａtthｅreareｌimｉtationｓｔｏwhａtyoucan51ｂａsedonsomethingthatiｓbeyonｄyourｃoｎｔrol，suｃhasｙｏurgｅnｅs?Iｔisｅaｓｙtoａｃｃeptthaｔgenesｃontrｏｌphysiｃaｌcharacteristicｓｓｕcｈａsｓex，raceａndeyeｃolｏr.Butcangeｎesalｓodｅtｅrｍiｎｅwhetherpeopｌewillgetdivorｃed,hoｗ5２ｔｈeyaｒｅ，orwｈatｃareerthｅyareｌｉkelytochooｓe？Ａcｏncernｏｆpsycｈoｌogｉcａlscientisｔｓistｈe53tｏｗhicｈalｌofｔheｓｅcharacteｒiｓｔicsａｒｅiｎｆlｕenｃedbynatｕreandnurture(养育）,bygeｎｅtｉcｍakｅuｐaｎdtｈeenvｉｒonｍeｎt.Ｉncreasinｇlｙ，sｃiｅｎｃe54thaｔｇeｎｅslaｙthｅgroundｗｏｒkfｏrｍanyｈumａntrａits.Fromthiｓperｓpｅctive，ｐeopｌearebｏｒn55lｉｋｅundeｖelopedphotｏgraphs:Tｈeimａｇｅisalreadycapturｅd，ｂｕttｈewａｙiｔ5６appｅarscａｎvaryｂaseｄｏｎtheｄeｖｅｌopmentprocess．Howｅｖeｒ，thebａsicpicturｅiｓtｈerefromtheｂｅgｉnniｎg．ﻫ注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

[A]ａbilｉｔies[Ｂ]achｉｅve[C]aｐpｅal［D]complaints[E]ｃoｎｔributｉｏns[F]disｐlayeｄ[G］eｓseｎtｉａｌly［H]eveｎｔuaｌly[Ｉ］extｅnt［J]indｉcates[K]procｅeds[L]ｐｓycholoｇical[M]rａiseｄ[N]smａrt［O]staｎｄaｒdＳectiｏnBﻫDirectｉonｓ:Thereaｒｅ2passagesｉnthissection.Ｅachｐaｓsaｇeiｓfoｌloweｄｂyｓomequeｓtioｎsｏｒunfiniｓhｅdstatements.Fｏreachofthemtherearefｏurchｏiceｓmａrｋed［A],[Ｂ］,［C]ａnｄ［D］．YoushouｌddecideoｎthebeｓtｃhoiceaｎdmarｋtheｃorrespｏｎdｉngｌeｔtｅroｎAnｓwｅrSｈeeｔ２wiｔhasingｌelinetｈroughthecｅntre．

ＰａｓｓageOneﻫQuｅｓtioｎｓ57to61arebａsｅdontｈefoｌｌｏwiｎgpassａｇe.

Iｔispreｔｔymuchaone-waystｒeet.Ｗhilｅitmａｙbｅcommoｎｆoruniversityｒｅsｅａrcｈerstｏtrytheirluckintｈeｃomｍｅrｃｉalworld，thereisvｅrylittletraｆficintｈeｏpposｉtedirectiｏn.Ｐayhａsａlwaysbeentｈeｂiｇｇesｔｄeｔerrent,aｓpeopleｗithfamiliesoｆtenfｅeltｈeycannoｔaffoｒdtheｄrｏpｉnsalarywｈｅnmoｖingtoauniversityｊob.Forsoｍeｉndustrｉalsciｅntｉsｔs,hoｗever,tｈｅattractioｎsoｆacaｄeｍiａ(学术界）ｏuｔwｅighａｎyｆｉnａnciaｌconsiｄeratｉｏns.ﻫＨelｅｎLeetｏokａ70％cutinｓalａrywhensｈemｏvedfｒoｍａsｅｎiorpｏｓtｉｎAｂbottLaboｒaｔoriestｏamedicaldｅｐarｔｍeｎtattheUｎivｅrsityofCamｂｒidge．Herｍａinrｅasonforreｔurningtoａcademｉamid-cａreerwastotakｅａｄvantageｏfthegrｅａterfreedomｔoｃhoｏsereｓearchqｕeｓtｉons.Sｏｍｅarｅａｓｏfinｑuｉryhaveｆewprosｐectsｏfacommercｉａlreｔｕrｎ,andＬｅe’ｓisoneofthem．ﻫＴheimpaｃtofａsaｌarycutiｓprobabｌyｌesｓsevｅrefｏrasｃienｔistｉntｈｅｅａrlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,ｎowaresｅarchassoｃiａteaｔtｈeUｎiｌｅveｒＣｅｎtrｅforMolecuｌarInfｏrmaticsａ