2023年大学英语四级考试模考试题

大学英语四级考试预测试题二PartＩWriting（３０minuteｓ)Ｄireｃｔions：Ｆorｔhiｓparｔ,youareallowed3０minutestoｗriteashoｒtｅssayａｃcoｒｄingtｏtheｆolｌowinｇｉnstruｃtions.Ｙｏｕshouldwriｔeａtleａst1２0wordｓｂｕtｎomoｒetｈan１8０words.Damａ*ｓｑuａrｅdanceculturehasgenｅratedｓoｍeconｔroverｓｙｒecently．Ｏｎtｈeｏnｅhand,Dａmaｓquareｄaｎcerｅfｌectｓsociaｌprogｒessandtheinｃrｅaｓinglｙcolｏｒfｕｌｌiｆeofsｅｎioｒｃitｉzeｎｓ.Ｏｎtheothｅrｈand,mａnycｉtizenｓwholｉvｅneartheｓqｕaｒeａredisturｂedbythenoiｓｅofDamasｑuaｒeｄance．Wｈat’syouｒopｉnｉoｎoｆDamasｑuaｒedａncｅ？Ｗhat’sｙoursuggeｓtionｔowardthｅprｏbleｍ?_＿___＿__＿_____________＿＿__＿____＿_＿________＿__＿＿_＿_＿＿___＿________＿________＿_＿__＿＿___＿_____＿______＿___＿__＿_＿___＿_＿_＿＿_＿____＿＿__＿＿_＿_＿＿_____＿__＿_______＿________＿________＿_＿__＿__＿_＿＿_____＿_____＿＿____＿__＿__________＿____＿_＿__＿__＿＿_＿＿＿＿________＿_＿_____＿_______＿____＿_＿_____＿_＿_＿_______＿___＿＿________＿＿________________＿_＿___＿___________＿__＿______＿______＿___＿______＿_＿__＿_＿_______＿___＿____＿_＿_____＿______＿__＿____＿___＿＿___＿_______＿_＿___＿__＿___________________＿_＿______________＿__＿＿_＿_____＿__＿___＿＿＿___＿＿_＿____________＿＿＿___________________＿＿＿________＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿___PａrtIIＬisｔeｎingComprehensｉon(２5ｍinuｔｅｓ）ＳectionＡDｉrectionｓ:Inthisｓection,yoｕwｉｌlheａrtｈreｅnewsreportｓ.Attｈeeｎｄｏfeachｎｅwsｒｅｐoｒt,youwillheartwｏｏrthreeｑｕestionｓ.Boｔhtheｎｅｗsreportandｔhequestionswｉlｌbespokenonlyoncｅ．Aｆtｅryouｈｅａｒaquestion,youｍuｓtｃｈｏosｅthebｅsｔanswerfroｍtheｆoｕrchｏicesmarkedＡ）,B),Ｃ)ａndD）.TｈｅnmａrｋthecｏrｒespoｎdinｇlettｅrｏnAnsｗeｒSｈeｅt1wiｔｈaｓinglｅlinetｈroughｔｈecenｔre.Qｕｅstions1anｄ2wilｌbｅbaｓedonthｅfollowingneｗsiｔeｍ.1.ﻩA)Chriｓtmas-timeattａｃksmadeｂySomａｌireｂels.ﻩC）Thｅkillingoｆmorethan70ＵgandａｎｓinＫaｍpalａ.ﻩB)AnexpｌosｉｏnataｂuｓstaｔｉｏniｎcentraｌNaｉrobi.ﻩＤ)ＢlastｓｓｅtoffbyaSomaligroupｉnUgａｎda’ｓｃapital.2.ﻩA)OnＣhｒistmasＥvｅ.ﻩC）Duringａsecuritｙｃhｅｃk． B）Justbeforemidｎighｔ． D)Ｉｎthesmallhoursｏｆtheｍornｉnｇ.Qｕesｔionｓ3anｄ４willbeｂasedoｎthefｏllowinｇｎｅwsitem.3.ﻩA）Itｉsｌiｋeｌｙｔoclｏseｍａｎyofitsｓtoｒes.ﻩC)Itrｅmａpetiｔiveiｎtｈerecｅssiｏn.ﻩB）Itｉｓknｏwnｆorｔhｅqｕalｉtｙｏfｉｔｓgoods. D)Itwillexpandｉｔsonlｉneｒeｔailbuｓineｓｓ．4．ﻩA)Eｘｐanditｓbusinessbeyｏndgrocerｉes.ﻩC）ＣutitsＤＶＤpｕblisｈingｂusiness.ﻩB）Firｅ２5，000ｏfitsｃuｒｒeｎｔeｍploｙees. D）Sellｔhebusinessfoｒｏｎeｐound.Questions５ｔｏ7ｗillbｅbasｅdonthefollowingnewsiteｍ.５．ﻩA)Alｌtaｘiｓbeganｔousemeters.ﻩC)Ａdvertｉsｅｍentｓwerｅａｌloｗｅｄontaxiｓ.ﻩＢ)Alｌｔaxisgotairconditioning. D)Oldtaｘiswerereplaceｄwｉtｈnewｃabs.6.ﻩA)Alowinteresｔloanscheｍe. C）Tａxipaｓsengers’cｏmpｌａｉnts. B）Enviｒonmentalists’proｔestｓ. D）Pｅｒmissｉoｎforcaradvｅrtiｓiｎg.7． A）Thereaｒenｏmoｒｅirreguｌaｒpracticｅｓ.ﻩＣ）Newｃabsａrｅalleｑｕiｐpedwithmeｔerｓ. B）Allnewcabsｐrovideaｉｒ-ｃonditioｎｉng. D)Ｎeｗｌeｇtectsｃｏnsumeｒriｇｈts.ＳeｃtionBDirecｔions:Ｉnthissｅctiｏn,ｙouwillhｅarｔｗoloｎgconversations.Attｈeeｎdofeachｃonveｒsation，ｙoｕwillｈeａｒfoｕrｑuestioｎs.Bｏththeconversatｉonanｄｔhｅquｅstionsｗilｌｂespoｋenoｎlｙoｎce.Afteｒｙｏｕｈearaquｅｓｔion,youmustcｈoosetｈｅbeｓtanｓwｅrfromｔhｅfoｕrchｏicｅsmarkedA），B),C）aｎdD).ＴhenmａｒkthｅcorrｅｓpondiｎgletteｒoｎAnsｗerＳheeｔ1ｗithasiｎｇleliｎetｈrｏugｈtｈｅｃentre.ＣｏnveｒsaｔionOneQuesｔｉｏｎｓ8ｔo１１aｒebasedoｎtheｃｏｎversａtionｙoｕhavejｕstheａrd.８． A)Sheishaｒd-wｏrkｉng.ﻩC）Ｓheｉｓbuｓyｉｎthemｏrniｎｇ．ﻩＢ)Sｈehａstoｃatchａnｅarlyｂus.ﻩD)Sｈegetsuplatｅinthemｏｒｎing.９. A）It’sbetｔerｔhaｎeveningexeｒcisｅ. Ｃ)Yoｕｎｇpeoplｅdonotneeｄｔotakeexercisｅ.ﻩB)Ｉthｅlpshimwｏrkｍoreefficｉｅntly. Ｄ)Morｎinｇeｘerciｓｅisgenerａllyｉnｆormａｔive.10.ﻩA)Ｈｅｈastｏgotoｐarｔieｓｉｎtheeveｎｉng.ﻩC）Theａiｒisｎotｆｒeshｉnｔｈeevening. B)Hehastoprepareｄinnerfortheｆamily.ﻩＤ）Hｅcan’taffordtｈｅtime.11. A)Goｈomｅ.ﻩ C）Goｔoｔhebusstｏp.ﻩB)Ｇｏｔｏhisｏfｆice.ﻩ D）Ｓendhiｓｓｏntoｓchｏol.Queｓtiｏns１２to１5arebaｓedontheｃonversatiｏnｙouhavｅjuｓtｈeard．12.ﻩA)Colｏｒａdo.ﻩﻩ C)TheNilｅRiveｒ.ﻩB）Ａrizonａ.ﻩ ﻩD)TheMｕseｕmofNaｔuｒaｌＨｉｓｔoｒy．13. A）Archaeoｌogiｃal. ﻩＣ）Mｅｔeoｒologicaｌ.ﻩB)Bｉologｉｃａl． Ｄ）Ｓociological.1４.ﻩＡ）Inａcaｖe.ﻩﻩﻩC)Inａtｒee. B）Iｎarｉvｅr. ﻩ Ｄ）Inaboat.15. A）Ｓoｌveamｙsｔerｙ. ﻩC）Ｆindsｏｍedrｉftwood. B)Sｅetｈeｃａｎyon. D)Tａkｅsomephoｔｏgraphs．ＳeｃtionCDirｅctiｏns:Intｈisｓectioｎ,ｙouwillhearｔhrｅeshｏrtpasｓages.Attｈeendofｅａｃhpasｓaｇe,youwilｌｈearｓomequestiｏns．Bｏththｅpasｓageanｄthequestionswillbespokenｏｎｌyoncｅ．Afterｙouｈｅaraquｅstｉｏn,ｙoｕmustchooｓetｈｅbeｓtanswerfｒｏｍthefｏurchoicesｍarkedA)，Ｂ）,Ｃ）andD)．ＴｈｅｎｍarkthｅcoｒｒesponｄinｇletteronAnsｗerSheｅt1wiｔhaｓiｎｇlelｉnetｈrｏuｇhtｈecｅntｒe.PassageOneQuｅｓtioｎs16ｔo18ａreｂaseｄoｎtｈepassａgeyouｈavejusthｅaｒd.１６． A）ThｅheadoftheＡlumniOffｉｃｅ.ﻩC)Apｒofeｓｓｏrofbｕsｉnessadminiｓtｒation.ﻩB)Aｄoctor．ﻩﻩ D)Ａstuｄentfromlａstyear’sｐrｏgraｍ.1７.ﻩA)Medicalｉnterns. Ｃ)Locaｌbusineｓｓｅｘecutｉves． B)Ｕnｄergｒaduatｅstudeｎｔs.ﻩD)Aluｍｎiｓｐonｓors.１８.ﻩA)Theｙｇｉvｅｍoneytosponsorthｅprogram．ﻩC）Theypｒovｉdｅjobopporｔｕｎｉｔies．ﻩB)Thｅywriｔeleｔterｓoｆrｅcomｍeｎdａtioｎ. D)TheywｏrkforthｅAlumnｉOfｆicｅ.PassagｅTwoQueｓtionｓ１9to2２arebasedonthｅpａｓsageyoｕhａvejusｔｈｅaｒｄ.19. Ａ）TogivebackgrounｄinfｏrｍａtｉonaｂouｔSａｎtaＣataｌｉnaIsland. B）ToｔｅｌlthｅauｄiencｅａｂoｕtｎewｂooksonＳaｎtaCatａliｎa.ﻩC)Tointｒoduｃeａtrａiｎｉnｇfilmonｂasebalｌ. Ｄ）Ｔotellｐeopleaｂｏutthemuｓicｆｒoｍthｅ193０sａnd1９4０s.2０. A）Abandlｅadeｒ． ﻩC)AnearlyseｔｔlerofSantaCataｌｉna．ﻩB）Awealthybusｉｎessman. D)AbaseballplayerfroｍＣhiｃａgo．2１. A)Tosｅtｕpａｎeｘclｕsivｅrｅsoｒt.ﻩC）Toｅstａbliｓhasumｍerretreatfoｒｍusｉciａns.ﻩB）Toｂｕildamaｒinａ.ﻩD）Tostartatｒainｉngcａmpｆｏrａｂasebａlｌtｅam.２２． A）TradｉtｉｏnaｌＰortｕｇuｅsemｕsiｃ．ﻩＣ）Biｇ-baｎdmuｓｉｃ. B）Ｏpera. D）MusiccoｍpoｓedbｙWriglｅy.ＰassageThｒeeQｕesｔionｓ２3tｏ25ａrebasｅｄontheｐassageｙoｕｈavejusｔｈｅard.2３. A)Ｒｅcａlｌiｎgsｏmeｔhingfromone’smeｍｏrｙ. C）Ｃｏｎｓcience. B）Thｅprｅｐaraｔorymeｔhodinｅxamｓ． D）Ｍan’sｍind．24. Ａ)Froｍtｈeonｅｓtheyarefaｍiｌiaｒｗithtothｅdｉfｆicultoｎeｓ．ﻩB)Ｆｒomtheshｏrtoｎesｔotheｌongonｅs． C）Fromthｅcompｌicａtedoｎesｔoｔheeａsyonｅs. Ｄ）Froｍtｈeonestheyａreconfiｄentoftotｈemorｅdifficultones．２５. A)Whenyouｃaｎ’ｔreｃallｓomeｔｈingｉｎstantｌｙ,youｓhoｕldｔrｙｙｏuｒbｅsttodｏiｔ. B)Ｗheｎyoucan’trｅcａllｓomｅｔhinginstａntlｙ，you’ｄbetｔerhaveａnoｐeratiｏnｏnyourminｄ． C)Theｓuｂconsciousactivitｉｅsmayｇｏｔｏwｏrkｔodｉｇｕpaｄiｍmｅmory． 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Ｊ)tｈouｇhｔC)ｓｗayedﻩK）ｃontｒaryD)fabricatedﻩL）alsoＥ)rｅactionsﻩM)gｅnｅrousＦ）madeﻩN)ledＧ)ｓtill Ｏ)economｉｃalＨ)siｇnificaｎｔlyＳectionBＤiｒectioｎs:Inｔｈｉsｓecｔiｏn,youarｅｇｏｉngtoreadaｐassaｇewｉtｈｔeｎｓｔatemeｎtsaｔtａchedtoit.Eaｃhsｔatｅmentｃoｎtaｉｎsinfｏｒmaｔiｏngｉveniｎoｎｅofｔheparagraphs．Ideｎtｉfyｔｈeparａgｒaphｆromｗhichtheｉｎｆoｒmatiｏnisｄerｉvｅｄ．Yoｕｍａychｏoseaｐaraｇｒaphmoreｔhanoncｅ.Eａchparagraｐhｉsmaｒkｅdｗiｔｈaletｔer.AnswerｔhequestiｏｎsｂｙｍａrkingtｈeｃoｒrespoｎdiｎｇｌeｔteronＡnswerSheet２.Addiｃted，Rｅａlly?A）ﻩMental-healthspecｉalｉｓtｓdｉsaｇrｅeoｖerwhethertoclasｓiｆyｃompulsｉveonlinebehavｉｏurasａｄdiｃtion—andhｏｗtotreatit.CraiｇSmallwoｏｄ,ａdiｓａｂlｅdAmｅriｃanwarveｔeraｎ,ｓpentｍoｒｅthａｎ20,000hoursｏverfiveyeaｒsｐlaｙinｇaｎonlineｒole－pｌaｙinｇgamecaｌlｅｄ“LineaｇeＩＩ”.WhｅnNCｓｏft,theＳouthKoｒeａｎfirmbehindthegame，acｃｕｓｅｄhiｍoｆbｒeａkingthegａme’ｓrulesaｎｄｂａnｎeｄhｉm,hｅwasｐlｕngedｉnｔodepressｉｏn,sｅｖerepａrａnoia（偏执）andｈaｌlucinatiｏns（幻想).Ｈespenｔthrｅｅweｅｋsiｎｈospｉｔal.Afｔerthat,hｅsｕedNCsoｆtfｏｒfraudanｄneglｉgｅncｅ（过失),demaｎdingｏver$９ｍindａmagesａndclaimingtｈatthｅcompanｙacteｄnegｌｉｇentlybyfaｉｌingｔoｗａｒnhｉmoｆthedangeｒtｈathewｏuｌdbeｃomｅ“adｄicｔｅd”ｔｏtｈeｇaｍｅ.B）ﻩBuｔdoesitmaｋeｓeｎsetotaｌkofadｄictｉoｎｔooｎｌiｎeactivitｙ?Ｍentａl-ｈealthｓｐｅcｉａlｉｓtssaytｈｒeeｏnｌiｎｅｂehaviorscａnbecｏmｅｐroblematｉcfｏrmanypeopｌe:ｖidｅoｇameｓ，ｐornｏｇraphｙ（色情作品)andｍｅsｓagｉngviａe-mailandsocｉalｎetｗoｒｋｓ.Buttheｒeｉsfaｒｌeｓsａgreementaboutwheｔheｒanyofｔhisｓhｏuldbecalｌｅｄ“Ｉｎternｅtaddicｔｉｏn”—orhowtｏtｒeａtｉt.Ｃ) Soｍemeｎｔal－heaｌtｈspecｉaｌｉsｔｓwaｎted“Internetａｄdictiｏn”tobｅiｎcｌudedinｔhefifthｖersionofpsyｃhiatｒy’sbｉｂlｅ,thｅ“DiagｎosticandStａtistiｃalMaｎuaｌofMentaｌＤisｏrders”,ｋnowｎａｓDＳM-V,whichｉscｕrｒentｌｙbeinｇoverｈauｌed（全面修订）.TｈeAmeｒicanＭｅｄicａlＡssｏciａtioｎeｎdorsed（赞成)theidｅaiｎ２023,onｌytobacktrack(放弃)dａysｌａtｅr．ＴhｅＡmericａnJournａlofPsychiatrycalｌｅdIｎterｎetaddiｃtｉoｎa“comｍondisｏｒdｅr”aｎdsupporｔeditsｒecognition.ＬａｓtyｅａｒtｈeDSＭ-Vdrａftｉｎgｇｒoupｍadeｉｔsdeciｓiｏn:Inｔeｒnetaddiｃtiｏｎwoｕlｄnｏtｂeincluｄeｄasa“bｅhaviｏｒalaｄdｉｃtioｎ”—onｌygaｍｂlｉngｍａｄethecut—butｉtsaidfｕｒｔherｓtudywasnecessａry.D）ﻩＳkepticｓsａythereｉｓnｏtｈiｎguｎiquelｙaddicｔiveａｂouttｈeＩnｔerｎet.Ｂaｃkiｎ202３，JｏsｅpｈWａltｈer,acoｍｍｕnicａtioｎsｐrｏｆessorａtMｉchigａnＳtateUniverｓity,co-wｒoteanarticlｅinwhichhesuｇgesteｄ,tonｇｕeincheek，tｈａｔｔhecriterｉaｕsedtocalｌsｏmeoｎeａnInternetａddictmightaｌｓoshoｗthatｍostｐrｏｆesｓorswｅre“addicｔed”toaｃadeｍia（学术活动).Ｈearguｅdｔｈatoｔherfａｃtoｒs,suchaｓdｅpreｓｓｉon,ａｒｅtheｒeａｌproｂlem.Heｓｔａndｓbｙtｈaｔｖiewtoｄay．“NoｓcieｎtificevideｎｃｅhasemｅrgedtｏsuｇgestthatIｎternetuseisacａusｅrａｔｈｅrthanaconｓequenceｏfsomｅothｅrsｏrtoｆissue,”heｓays.“FoｃusingonandｔｒeaｔinｇpeｏｐlｅforIntｅrnｅtａｄdｉction,raｔheｒthａnlookingfｏrunderlyingcｌinicaｌissｕes，isｄefｉniｔelyuｎwise.”E)ﻩＯtheｒｓｄｉsagree.“Thatwouldｂewronｇ,”saysKimbｅrｌyYoung，arｅseaｒcheｒａndtheｒapiｓｔwhｏhasｗoｒkeｄonInteｒnetａddiｃｔionｓinｃe199４．SｈeinｓiststhａttheInternｅt,witｈitｓpowerfulｌyimmersivｅenｖiroｎｍenｔｓ,creａtesnewprobleｍｓthatpeopleｍuｓtleａrntonaｖigaｔe(应对).Oｔherwｉse,thecｈａｎgingliｆeｓtylewiｌlａffeｃtthedeveloｐｍentoｆthesoｃiety.F) Nooｎｅdｉsｐutestｈａtonlinｅhabｉtscanturntoｘｉc.ＴａkeSoｕｔｈKｏreａ,ｗhｅrewidespreａdbroadbandmeansｔhattheaveragｅhiｇｈ－schoｏlｓtudentｐｌaysvｉdeoｇameｓfor２3hｏurseaｃｈweｅk．Ｉn2０２3ｔhegovｅrnｍentesｔiｍatｅdtｈａｔarouｎd210,000cｈildrｅｎｎeededtｒｅａtmenｔforInｔｅｒｎetaｄdｉｃtiｏn．Iｎ2０2３ｎewspａｐersarouｎdtｈeglｏbｅcaｒｒｉeｄtｈeｓｔoryoｆａＳoutｈKoreancoupｌewhofedtheirinfａntdauｇhｔersoｌｉttlethatshestarvedtｏdeaｔh.Ｉnsteadｏfcａringfｏrtｈechild，thecouplｅｓpenｔｍostnighｔｓataｎInｔｅrｎetcafé，ｓｉnkinghoｕrsｉnｔoarｏｌe－ｐlayiｎggamｅｉnwhiｃhｔhｅyraised,fｅdａｎdcaredｆoraviｒtualdaｕghter.AｎdｓeｖeralＳouthKｏreanmeｎhaｖedieｄfｒomexhaustionaｆtｅｒmaraｔhon,mｕltｉ-dａygamｉｎgｓeｓsiｏｎs.G）ﻩTheＳｏuｔhKoｒｅaｎgｏｖernｍenthassiｎｃｅaskedgameｄeｖeｌopeｒstoaｄoptaｇaｍingcｕrｆｅw(宵禁)forｃhiｌdreｎ,toprｅｖentｔｈeｍｐlayingbeｔwｅenmidniｇｈｔａnｄ８ａ.m.Atｔhｅsａmetime，iｔhasａlsoopenedmorｅtｈaｎ100cliｎiｃsforＩｎternetａddｉctionａndｓpｏｎsoredan“Inｔeｒnetｒescuｅcamｐ”foｒserｉousｃaｓes．H)ﻩBuｔｃoｍｐulsiveｂｅhavｉourｉsnoｔlimitedtogamｅｒs．E-ｍaiｌorweb-usebehaviourscanａｌsosｈoｗsignsofaddｉction.Ｇettingｔhrouｇhabusｉnessｌuｎchinｗhichｎｏonｅpulｌsouｔaphonetocｈecktheirmessagesnｏwｃｏuntsasａmｉnoｒmiraclｅｉnmanyqｕａrteｒs.Aｄeluge（泛滥）ofsｅlf－helpｂｏoｋs,mostreceｎtly“AｌｏneＴｏgｅther”byＳheｒｒyTurkｌe,ａsｏcialscientisｔatthｅＭassａcｈｕsettｓＩnstituteoｆＴechｎolｏｇy，offeradviceｏｎhｏwtｏuｎplug(去除障碍）．I)ﻩＰornoｇrａphyisharｄlynew,eithｅr,buttheＩnterｎeｔｍaｋesａcceｓsingitmucheaｓiｅrthaneｖerｂeforｅ.Whｅｎsoｍethｉｎｇcａnbesｕmmｏｎｅｄinaniｎstaｎｔviabroadbaｎd，whetheriｔisaｇaｍｅwｏrlｄ,ａne-ｍailinboxorporｎographicmaterial,itｉsｈaｒｄeｒtoreｓiｓt．Newserviceｓlｅadtｏｎewcｏｍplａintｓ．Whenonｌineaｕctｉｏnsitｅsfiｒsｔbecameｐｏpuｌａr,tａlkoｆ“ｅＢａyａddictｉoｎ”soｏnfoｌloｗed.Dｒ.YouｎgsayswomencomｐlａiｎｔｏhernowａｂoｕtaddictionｔoFaceｂook—oreventｏ“FａrmVille”,agaｍeplaｙａbleｏnlywithiｎＦaｃeｂook.J) Ｔｒeatmｅｎtcｅntrｅｓhａvepｏppedupaｒｏundtheworlｄwithｔhｅpopuｌａrｉtyofｏnｌiｎegames.Ｉn2023Ａｍsterdａm’ｓSmiｔh&Jｏｎｅsｆａcｉlitｙbiｌｌｅdiｔsｅlfaｓ“thefiｒstand,cｕrrｅnｔlｙ,theoｎｌｙreｓidentｉalｖideo－gaｍetreatmeｎtprｏgraminthewｏrld”.ＩnＡmericａthｅrｅSTＡRTＩｎｔｅrｎｅtAｄｄictionＲecovｅryＰroｇramcｌaimstotreatInternetaｄdiｃtion,ｇａｍingaddicｔion,andｅveｎ“textingaｄdictiｏn”.InChina,ｍeａｎwｈilｅ,militａry-stylｅ“boｏｔｃaｍps”arｅｔhｅprｅｆeｒredwａyｔｏtreatＩnternｅtproblemｓ．Ｋ） Yｅtmanyｐeoplelikefｅelingpeｒmanｅntｌｙconneｃtｅd．AsArikiaMilｌikan,ａnAmericanbloggｅr，onｃeｐｕtit,“IｆＩｃoｕldbejａcｋｅdinａｔeverywakiｎgｈｏuroftheday,Iｗoｕld,ａｎｄＩthinｋａlｏｔｏfmyｐeｅｒｓwoｕｌddｏthｅsame.”BoｂLａRｏｓe,ａnIｎｔerneｔspｅciaｌiｓtatMｉｃhiganStateＵnｉversｉty,dｏesn’ｔｂelieｖeｈer．Inhiｓrｅsearchoｎcｏllegｅｓtudｅnts,hefouｎdtｈａtmosｔseｎsewhenｔheyａre“goｉngoverboardaｎdｒesｔoreｓｅlｆ-ｃontrol”.Leｓsthａn1%hａveapathｏlogicａl（病态的)ｐroblem，headdｓ．Formosｔpｅople，Inｔeｒnetuse“isjustaｈａbiｔ—ａndoｎethatｂrinｇsuspｌeａsure.”36. AccｏrｄinｇtoJｏsephWalther,itisunwiｓetoemphasizetｈｅｔreatmｅntofIｎｔｅrneｔaｄdｉctｉｏninｓteａｄofsｅekｉnｇforpoteｎtiａｌclinicalissｕes．37. Asｏnlｉnegaｍｅsbｅcomepopｕlar,treaｔｍentcｅntrｅsｈaveｓprungupａlloverｔhewｏｒlｄ.38. Afteｒplayingonlinegａmescontinuｏｕslyfordaｙs,sevｅralSoｕtｈKoｒｅaｎｍｅnｗｅreexｈaｕｓtedtｏｄeａth.39.ﻩSmaｌlwoodsuedＮCsofｔandｃlaｉｍeｄａhugecｏmｐensaｔionfoｒfｒaｕdaｎｄｉtsｎegligｅnceｏｆwarｎingｈｉmｏｆtheｄanｇeｒofｇamｅaddiｃtion.４0.ﻩIｎＳouthKｏreａ,agaｍingｃurｆｅwforcｈｉldrｅnwａｓadopｔedtｏprevｅntchildrenplayｉngafteｒmidnight．４1. IｎterｎetａddictionsｔｉllneedｓtoｂefurｔｈeｒstudieｄtｈｏugｈtheDSM－Vdidnotｃateｇoｒizeitasａ“behaviorａｌａddiction”．４2．ﻩAｎIｎｔｅｒnetsｐｅcialｉstfｏundtｈatmosｔｃollegesｔudｅntscouldｒealｉzewhentheyaregoinｇtｏofaraｎdreｓtorｅself-control．４3.ﻩAccorｄingtｏmental-ｈeaｌｔhspecｉalists,fｏrmanｙpeｏple,viｄeogaｍes,pornograpｈｙandmeｓsagingviae-maｉlandｓociaｌｎetwｏｒkscanbeｃomｅprobleｍatiｃoｎlinebeｈaviｏrｓ.44．ﻩPeoｐleregａrdiｔａsasｍａllmｉｒａcｌeifnｏbｏｄyｔakeｓouｔaphonetoｒｅadtheｍｅｓｓaｇｅｓａtaｂusinessluncｈ．４５．ﻩKiｍberｌyYouｎginsiststhatpeopleｍusｔlｅａrntoｄealｗithnｅwpｒoblemsbroｕghtaｂoutｂyｔhｅInteｒneｔ.ＳectｉoｎCＤirections:Thｅrｅａrｅ2passagｅｓinｔhｉｓsectiｏn．Eacｈpａｓｓageｉsfoｌlowedbｙsomequeｓtionsoruｎｆiｎisheｄｓtaｔemｅnｔs.ForeａchofthｅmtherｅarｅfourchoicesmaｒkeｄA）,Ｂ）,C）ａnｄＤ）．ＹoｕshoulddecｉｄeonｔｈebｅsｔchｏiceandmarkthｅcｏrｒｅspondinglettｅronAnswerShｅｅt２ｗiｔhａsinglelｉneｔhｒoughtｈｅcentre.PassaｇeOnｅQueｓtions４6to５0arebaseｄonｔhefollowingpａssage.Friedfｏｏdshａvelongｂeｅｎfroｗneｄupon．Nｅvertheｌess,theｓｋillet(长柄平底煎锅)isａbｏｕtｏurhandiｅｓtandｍostｕsefｕlpiecｅofｋｉｔｃheneｑuipment.Stｒonｇwｏoｄｃuttersanｄotｈersengagedinactivelabｏrrｅｑｕirｉnｇ4，000caloriｅsperdayormoreｗilltakeapｐroxiｍaｔelyｏne-thiｒdｏftheiｒraｔｉonspreparｅdｉnｔhiｓfaｓhiｏn.Meat,ｅggs,andFｒenｃhｔoastcｏokediｎthｉsｗａyareｓervediｎｍiｌlionsoｆhｏmeｓdaｉly.Ａｐｐarentlythｅｃonｓｕmersａreｎotbesetwithmoreｓigｎsofiｎdｉgestiｏnthａnafｆliｃteｄbythosewｈoinsisｔuponｂrｏiliｎg,roasｔiｎg，ｏｒbｏiｌing．Ｓoｍｅyearsaｇｏonｅofoｕrｍoｓteminentphｙsiologisｔｓｉnvestigatedthedｉgestibilityｏffriｅｄpｏｔatｏeｓ．Hefoundthattheｐanvarietywasmoreeasilybroｋendowｎforassimｉlaｔionthanｗhenｄeepfatｗaseｍployed.Thｅlatｔer,hoｗeｖer,dissolvedwithiｎtheaｌimentarｙtracｔ(消化道)moｒerｅadｉlythanｔheboilｅdtｙｐｅ.Furthｅｒmorｅ,heｌearned,byｗatchiｎｇtheproｇressoｆthecｏntｅntｓoｆtheｓtoｍachｂymeaｎsofthｅｆｌuoｒoscｏpe（荧光检查仪),thａｔfａtaｃtuaｌlyaccelerａtedｔhｅrateofdigesｔｉｏｎ．Ｎｏｗallthiｓisqｕｉtｅincｏntrasｔｗith“auｔhｏrｉtｙ”.Vｏlumeshavｅbeｅnwriｔteｎonnutriｔion，ａｎdｅvｅryｗherethediｃtｕm(权威意见）ｈａsbeenａcceｐｔed—ｎofriedeｄｉblesofanysoｒtforchilｄren.Afｅｗwillgoｓofarastｏｆoｒbｉｄthisstyleｏfcｏｏｋiｎgｗhollｙ.Ｎowaｎdtheｎaneｘperｔwiｌlbeｂoｌｄｅｎｏｕghtｏadmitthａtheuｓｅsｔhemｈｉmself，ｔhｅabsenｃeoｆｄiscomｆortｂｅingexｐｌaｉneｄoｎthegrouｎdthａthｅpｏssesｓesapoweｒｆulｇasｔｒiｃ(胃的）appaｒａtus．Ｗeｃaｎoｆｃoｕｒsesizzleperfｅctｌygoodarticlestｏdeathｓoｔhａｔtｈeywｉlｌbeｌｅａtheryaｎdtoｕgh.Butthoroughhｅating，ｉntｈeprｅsｅnceofshortening,isnoｔtｈeawfulcrｉmethatｉthasbｅｅnlabeled.Sｕchdishesｓtimulateratherthaｎretardconｔractionsofthegaｌlblａｄｄeｒ.Ｔhｕsitisthaｔbile（胆汁)ｍixｅswitｈtｈenｕｔｒｉmｅntｓhorｔlｙaｆｔeｒiｔleaｖｅsthｅsｔｏmaｃｈ．Wedon’tneedｔoallowｏuｒｆoｏdstｕffstobecｏmeｏilsｏaked,butotherｔhantｈat，thereseemｓtobｅnｏbasisfｏｒthewｉdｅlyhｅhibitｉｏnagａinsｔｔhismeｔｈod．Butnoｔionsbecomeｆixed.Ｔhefirstcondｅｍnaｔioｎｐｒｏbａblyrｏseｂecａuｓean“orａcle”（圣贤)suffｅrｅdfrｏmdysｐepsia（消化不良)wｈｉchheascribedtosomefrieditemontｈemｅｎu.Thetheoryspｒead.Ｏtｈeｒsagreｅdwiｔhhim,ａndaｆtｅｒatiｍethedｏｃtｒｉnebｅcameiｎcorｐｏratedｉnourteｘtbooks.Thebｅlieｆiｓnｏwｔｒadiｔｉoｎraｔherthaｎprovedfact.Itshoulｄhavebeenrefｕtedloｎgsince，asexperienceｈasｄeｍonstratｅdｉｔｓfａlsity.4６.ﻩThispassａgｅfｏcusesoｎ＿_＿___. A）ｗhythｅｓkilletisahａndｙpieｃeofkitｃheｎeqｕiｐｍent B）tｈｅdigｅｓtｉbｉliｔｙoffｒiｅdfoodｓﻩC)howtheexperｔscanｍisleaｄthepublicinthｅarｅaoffｏodpreparatｉon D）wｈyfrieｄｆoodshavelｏnｇbｅｅｎfｒowｎedupon47．ﻩPｅoｐleengageｄｉnａctiｖelaboreａｔｆriedfｏoｄｓbecauｓe＿＿_＿__. A）theyaｒehｅalthful C)thｅｙcａｎbｅeasilydigｅsteｄﻩB)tｈｅyaremuｃhcheapｅrﻩD）thｅycａnprovideｔhｅｃaｌｏrｉｅｓtheworkeｒsneed4８.ﻩThｅauｔhorimpliｅstｈattｈepｕblｉｃshoｕld______．ﻩA)pｒeｐaｒｅsomefoodsbyfｒyｉｎg C）fｒｙfoodsｆｏｒadultｓbuｔnotforchildrenﻩB）avoｉｄfrｉedfｏodsifｐossｉbleﻩD)prepareａllfoodsbｙfryiｎg49. Wｈeｎtｈeaｕthｏｒsaysthat“an‘orａcle’ｓufｆｅreｄfroｍｄｙspepsiaｗhichｈｅａｓcriｂedtosｏmefrieｄiteｍｏnｔhｅｍenｕ”heｉsbeｉng______. Ａ)gｒateｆｕl ﻩB）fａctｕaｌ C)sarｃasticﻩＤ)humoroｕs50.ﻩTｈｅpaｓsａｇeｗａｓｐrｏbａblｙtａｋenfrom_＿＿___. A)amｅdｉcalｊournaｌﻩﻩC）aspｅecｈatamedicalconventioｎ Ｂ)apublicatioｎaddressedｔotｈｅgｅneraｌｐubｌiｃ D)aｎadｖｅｒtｉsemｅntforｃｏｏkinｇｏｉlPassageTｗｏQuｅstions51to55aｒｅbaｓeｄonｔheｆｏｌloｗingpassaｇe．Intｈesecondhalfoｆｔｈｅtwentｉethceｎtury,ｍanycｏｕntｒｉesofｔhｅＳouth（发展中国家)begantｏsendｓtudentsｔotheinduｓtrｉalｉzeｄｃountriｅsforｆｕｒthｅreduｃatioｎ.Thｅyｕrgenｔｌyneｅｄｅｄsuppliesofｈighlｙtrａiｎedpeｒsoｎnｅltｏiｍplementaconceptofdｅvelopｍentbaseｄonmoｄernｉzatｉoｎ.Butmanｙofthesesｔudentｓdｅｃｉdedtostａyoniｎthedevelopedｃounｔｒieswｈentheｙhadfinishedthｅirtraining.Atthesametiｍe,manyｐｒofessｉｏnalswhodｉdｒｅturｎｈomebutnolongｅrfｅltａteasｅthereａlｓodecidedtoｇｏbaｃktｏｔhecounｔriｅswhereｔｈｅｙｈadstuｄieｄ.Ｉnｔhｅ１960s，ｓomeLatinAmｅricａncouｎtｒiｅstriｅdtosolｖｅｔｈiｓｐｒｏblemｂysｅttiｎgupsｐeｃial“reｔuｒn”pｒoｇｒaｍstoencｏuragethｅｉrprofessｉｏｎalstocｏmebacｋhｏme.TｈｅsepｒogramsrｅceｉvedsuppｏrtfｒomiｎternatｉonalboｄiｅｓｓucｈasｔheIｎternatiｏnａｌＯrganiｚationfｏｒMigrａtiｏｎ,whichin1９７4enａbｌedｏver1，60０qｕaliｆieｄsｃieｎtiｓtｓanｄteｃhnicｉanstoreｔｕｒnｔoLatinAmerica.Iｎthe1980ｓanｄ19９0s，“tｅmｐoraryretuｒn”programswerｅsetuｐｉnordeｒｔomａkｅthebｅstuｓeｏftｒaｉnedpeｒsｏｎneｌｏccupyingsｔrategicpｏｓitionｓintｈedeｖeｌopｅｄｃountrｉes.ＴhisgaｖｅrｉｓｅtotheUｎitedNａtionｓDevｅlopmentＰrogrａｍ’ｓTranｓfeｒofKnowlｅdgethｒoughExpaｔrｉate（移居国外的）Natｉoｎals,whichencｏuｒagestｅchｎicｉａnｓａndｓcientｉststｏｗorkintheｉrowｎcouｎtriesfoｒshoｒｔperｉoｄs.Buttheｂrａindｒain（人才流失）fｒomthｅsecounｔrieｓmａywｅlliｎｃreaseinｒesｐｏnseｔｏthenewｌaｗsoftheｉnternationalmarkｅtinknowleｄgｅ.Rｅcentstudieｓfｏrｅcasｔthatthemoｓtｄevelopedcountrｉeｓareｇoiｎｇtｏｎeedmoreａｎdｍoｒeｈiｇhlyqualifｉｅdprofessionalｓａｒounｄtwiceasｍaｎyａstｈeireduｃationａlsyｓtemsｗiｌｌｂeablｅｔducｅ,orsoiｔisthouｇht.Asareｓuｌｔｔhereｉsaｎurgｅntneedｆorｄeｖeloｐｉngｃoｕntｒieｓwｈichseｎdｓtuｄenｔsａｂｒoadtogiveprｅfeｒｅncetofｉeldｓｗｈereｔｈeyｎｅeｄcomｐｅtentpeopletoｇivemｕsｃleｔotheiｒｏｗnｉｎstitutｉonｓ，ｉnsteadofencｏuragｉｎgthetrａｉningofpeｏplｅwhomaｙnｏｔｃomebacｋbecauｓetｈｅrearenoｐrofessｉoｎalｏuｔlｅtｓｆortｈｅｍ．AndthecounｔｒiｅsoftｈeSouthmｕstnotｂecontｅntwｉthinｓtitutionaｌstｒucturｅsthatsｉmplytａｋebackprofｅｓsionalsｓｅntabｒoaｄ,ｔheymustｉnｔroｄｕcefｌexibleadmiｎｉstｒativepｒocedurｅstｏeｎcｏuｒaｇetｈemtoreｔurｎ.Iftheydonoｔｄｏthis，thｅｂraindraiｎisbounｄｔocontｉnue.51.ﻩWｈiｃhofthefollowiｎｇｉsNＯTcoｒrｅctaｃcｏrdingtothepaｓsage?ﻩＡ）ﻩＴhｅdeｖelｏpｉngｃounｔriesbeliｅｖｅｔhａtsendiｎｇstuｄｅｎtstotheindｕsｔｒｉａlizeｄcoｕntriｅsisagoｏdway