初二下二单元 Ill help to clean up the city parks

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.语法篇之动词不定式一.带to的短语二.宾从省略三.做目的状语一.动词不定式短语带动词不定式to短语：want/plan/decidetodo（don’t)ask/tellsb.todosth(notto)eg:tell/asksb.nottodosth.二.宾语从句的省略宾语从句可以省略为:

疑问词+todo

1.—Thetwoblousesarebeautiful.Ireallydon’tknow_________.—Whynottakebothofthem?A.whattochooseB.tochoosewhatC.whichtochooseD.tochoosewhich2.IwanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.（改同义句）（1中）Iwanttoknow

donext.考点：单项和句转难点:①howtodoitwhattodo的区别②howtodealwithitwhattodowithit区别1.MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow

.(3中）Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.whattouseB.howtouseC.whattouseitD.howtouseit2.Canyoutellme

thisproblem?(八中）A.howtodowithB.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithD.howdealwith三.动词不定式表目的句子+todosth.为了…(目的状语）eg:Thegirlcouldvisit

thesickkids

inthehospitaltocheerthemup.1.为了拥有一个更美好的生活，我努力学习英语。2.我去养老院是为了帮助他们。3.都敏俊来地球是为了找到他的爱人。单词篇1.volunteerv.自愿做短语：volunteer(one’stime)todosth.eg:Ivolunteertohelptheoldpeople.1.Thekindgirloftenvolunteershertime

.A.helpedB.tohelpC.helpingD.help2.noticen.通知，注意V.注意到，意识到短语：noticesb.doingsth.看见到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth看见某人做过/经常做某事类似短语：see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.(正在做）see/watch/hearsb.dosth（做过）1.—Ioftennoticesometeenagers—

withtheirmobilephoneonthewayhome.(1中）—Metoo.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodfortheireyes.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing2.Whenhe________home,hesawhismother

theroom.(育才）A.gotback;clean B.goton;cleaning C.gotat;clean D.gotback;cleaning3.lonely&alone的区别lonelyadj.孤单的（内心）aloneadj.独自一个人的adv.独自一个人地（外在）=byoneself1.Theoldmanlived

inthesmallvillageandheoftenfelt

.(育才）A.alone；aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone2.Mylittledaughtercandoherhomeworkalone.(同义句）Mylittledaughtercandoherhomework__________.

丧心病狂的动词短语们1.up系列短语cleanup打扫干净cheerup使振奋comeupwith提出callup打电话fixup修理setup建立2.give系列giveout分发,散发giveaway赠送giveup放弃3.put系列putoff推迟puton穿上；上演putup支撑（帐篷）；张贴（海报）putaway把...收拾好putout熄灭4.hand系列handout分发handin上交givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙5.try系列tryout试用tryon试穿tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事6.lookafter照顾=takecareoftakeafter长得像=besimilarto7.careabout在乎carefor照顾，非常喜欢注意：动词短语的难点在于1.短语意思区分2.代词的位置放哪里。（一般情况下，只有lookat,lookafter,puton是代词放后面，其余都放中间）8.makeadifference有作用9.helpsbout帮某人解决困难动词短语名校题1.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter_________yoursweater.(巴蜀）A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putout2.—Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.—Ifso,we’llhaveto___thesportsmeeting.（1中）A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putout3.—Areyoucollectinganyoldwarmclotheswithteachers?—Yes,wewill_____tothepoorstudentsinavillageschool.(3中）A.giveitawayB.givethemawayC.giveawayitD.giveawaythem4.Theboytakesafterhisbrother.(同义句）Theboyis

similar

tohisbrother.变态实用的各种句型1.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.短语make/find/thinkit+adj.forsb.todosth.使/发现/认为做某事对某人来说变得怎么样(it做形式宾语）eg:HemakesiteasierformetolearnEnglish.1.Hefinds___easytoputupthepictureonthewall.(3中）A.itB.thatC.oneD.they2.Theyfoundtheoldman_____.(巴蜀：变式）A.hardlytotalkwithB.easilytogetonwithC.difficulttogetonwithD.hardtogetalong2.Ican’tusemyarmsorleg