初中七年级下册 英语7-12单元复习教案

七年级下册Units7～12curlyadj.→（反义词）______highadj.adv→n.________→(反义词)低的_____3.thinadj.→(反义词)胖的_________→(反义词)厚的_____4.personn.→adj._________5.testn.→（同义词）______6.unfriendlyadj.→（反义词）______→n.________7.awfuladj.→（同义词）_____→（反义词）____

straightheightlowheavythickpersonalexamfriendlyfriendterrible/badfantastic8.expensiveadj.→（同义词）____→(反义词

)____9.crowdv.n.→adj.拥挤的______10.suggestionn.→（同义词nu.）______→v.____11.decidev.→n.______12.discussv.→n.______13.reportv.n.→n.记者______14.agreev.→(反义词

)____→n.______→(反义词

)____15.colorn.→adj____16.fashionn.→adj____17.loudadj.→adj____dearcheapcrowdedadvicesuggestdecisiondiscussionreporterdisagreeagreementdisagreementcolorfulfashionalloudly18.thief→（复数）_____leaf_____scarf_____policeman_____policewoman_____thievesleavesscarfs/scarvespolicemenpolicewomen【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①We’reall_______(surprise)attheresult.②WangSulongisoneofthemostpopular_______(sing)withteenagers.③The_______ismyownstory.(follow)surprisedsingersfollowing（更多相似练习见周报16期第四版I－III）【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Someforeign_______(visit)cametoourschoollastweek.②I’vemadea_______(decide)tolearntoswimnextsummer.③Arewein_______(agree)abouttheprice?visitorsdecisionagreement看起来像……中等身材/身高 长着短的金色卷发有点儿胖受到……喜欢和某人开玩笑讲笑话停止做某事停下来做某事 looklikeofmediumbuild/heighthaveshortcurlyblondehairalittlebitheavybepopularwithplayajokeonsb.telljokesstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.9.一个戴着有趣太阳镜的流行歌手10.不再11.想要做某事12.一大碗羊肉西红柿面13.一中碗鱼肉白菜馅儿饺子14.一小碗稀饭15.去购物16.呆在家17.准备数学考试apopsingerwith/wearingfunnysunglassesnot…anymore/nomoreWouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.alargebowlofmuttonandtomatonoodlesamediumbowloffishandcabbagedumpingsasmallbowlofporridgegoingshoppingstayathomestudyforthemathtest/exam18.去爬山19.花费一些时间做某事20.去参加夏令营21.去野营22.练习（做）某事23.做某事很有趣24.发现某人在做某事25.决定做某事26.思考，考虑gotothemountainspendsometimedoingsth.gotosummercampgocampingpractice(doing)sth.Havefundoingsth.findsb.Doingsth.decidetodosth.thinkof/about27.迷路28.整天29.让我感到高兴30.为某人做晚饭31.去散步32.介意做某事33.实际上34.同意，赞同35.一本关于历史的书be/getlostallday=thewholedaymakemefeelhappycook/makedinnerforsth.goforawalkminddoingsth.infactagreewith(sb.)abookabout/onhistory36……怎么样？37.太多家规38.出去吃晚饭39.禁止讲话禁止照相40.与某人打架/吵架41.上课迟到42.在上学的晚上在周末What/Howabout…?toomanyfamilyrulesgoouttodinnersnotalkingnophotosFightwithsb.be/arriveontimeonschoolnightsonweekends=ontheweekend她长得什么样子？她有一头乌黑的长直发。2.我认为他并不那么棒，但我的妈妈却认为他很棒。3.你想吃面吗？是的。/不，谢谢了。4.你想吃哪种面？我想要牛肉土豆面。Whatdoesshelooklike?Shealongstraightblackhair.Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymomdoes.Whatdoesshelooklike?Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Yes,please./No,thanks.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodle.5.你要多大碗的面条？我想要一小/中/大碗面。6.你上周末做了什么？我呆在家里并准备地理考试。7.你上个假期过得怎么样？太棒了。8.你去哪里度假？我和父母去爬山了。Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Istayedathomeandstudiedforthegeography.Howwasyourlastvacation?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.9.我们在水中玩得很开心。10.老亨利没有狗没有家。11.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。12.我没有打的的钱了，只能步行回旅馆。Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.OldHenryhasnodogandnofamily.=OldHenryhasnodogorfamily.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Ihadnomoneyforataxi,soIhadtowalkbacktothehotel.13.你认为肥皂剧怎么样？我无法忍受。14.不准上学迟到。15.在上学的晚上我不得不10点前上床睡觉。Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?=Howdoyoulikesoapoperas?Don’tbe/arrivelateforschool.Ican’tstandthem.Ihavetobeinbedby10:00onschoolnights.1.一般过去时【见P94】2.祈使句【见P100】3.Haveto用法Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还必须做什么？◆haveto不得不；必须【自主归纳】haveto/must的用法辨析异同点havetomust异不得已而为之责任义务所在有人称时态变化(hasto/hadto/willhaveto)情态动词，无人称时态变化否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等Must...？问句否定答语用_______nothaveto=_______must表示确切判断“一定”，反义词_____“不可能；一定不”同①含义：必须②后接动词原形needn’tneedn’tcan’t①Cindygotuplatethismorning,soshe______________(不得不)takeataxitoschool.②-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you____.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.aren’thavetohadto1.Sheneverstopstalking！她总是说个不停！◆stopv.

停止；终止【自主归纳】stop的用法(1)stop作动词常用于下面搭配中：①stop_____sth.意为“停止做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。②stop_____sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，其中不定式在句中作目的状语，即停下来的目的是去做另外一件事。③stopsb.(from)doingsth.

意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于preventsb.(from)doingsth.

或者keepsb.fromdoingsth.(其中与keep搭配的介词from不能省略)。(2)stop还可以作名词，意为“车站”。doing

todo【一言巧辨异】WhenmyfathertellsmetostopwatchingTV,Iusuallystoptoread.Butthebookscan’tstopmefromthinkingaboutthegameshowsI’minterestedin.当爸爸告诉我停止看电视时，我一般会停下来去看书。但是那些书并不能阻止我去想我感兴趣的那些游戏类节目。①—Howdidyoumakethebabystop_______?—Iplayedthevideosofanimalsforhim,andthenhelaughed.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried②ThedoctortoldMrLintostopsmoking.(改为同义句)ThedoctortoldMrLinto________smoking.giveup2.Hello，I’dlikesomenoodles.你好，我想要些面条。I’dlike…=Iwouldlike…【自主归纳】wouldlike的用法及其构成的句型(1)wouldlike与feellike的用法辨析意义想要短语_________=wanttodofeellikedoing区别其中like作动词其中like作介词宾语名词、代词或不定式名词、代词或动名词wouldliketodoing①—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn’t②Wouldyoulike_______(go)hikingwithusnextSunday?③IhaveacoldandIdon’tfeellike____(eat)anything.togoeating(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.

意为“想让某人做某事”；(3)Wouldyoulikesth.?

意为“你想要……吗？”常用于表示客气地请求；其答语为Yes,please./No,______.；(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示提建议，答语常用_____________(拒绝时一般后接butIhaveto...)，也可用“Sorry,butIcan’t.”等类似句式。thanksI’dlove/liketo3.He’slookingforhisdinner.他正在寻找他的晚餐。◆lookfor寻找；寻求【自主归纳】lookfor/lookup/find/findout的用法辨析______寻找，强调动作lookup查阅，指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时用于短语中间____找到，强调找的结果findout查明，强调经过一番努力后得出的结果lookforfind①Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto_______it.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike②—CanIhelpyou?—Couldyouplease______________(查明)whenthenextflighttoLondontakesoff?findout【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误。请帮我查一下我的航班何时起飞好吗？①Couldyoupleasehelpmelookupwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()②Couldyoupleasehelpmefindoutwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()×√4.—Hi！How’stheweatherinShanghai?——嗨！上海的天气怎么样？—It’ssunny.——晴天。①—_______?—It’scloudyandcold.A.HowistheweatherB.WhatistheweatherC.HowistheweatherlikeD.Whatdoestheweatherlike②—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwas_______(sun)but_______(wind).sunnywindy【自主归纳】天气的表达(1)提问天气的句型有：How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?(2)天气名词与形容词：名词形容词名词形容词sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(雾)foggy(3)天气中的修饰词“大”：①大风：______wind；②大雨(雪)：______rain(snow)；③雨(雪)下得很大：rain(snow)heavily/hardstrongheavy6.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？【自主归纳】谈论外貌(1)Whatdo/doessb.________?用于询问外貌，其中在表示“长得像某人”时looklike可以替换为takeafter;(2)Whatis/aresb.like?

主要用于询问性格，也可用于询问外貌；(3)易混句型：Whatdo/doessb.likeaboutsth.?

用于询问某人喜欢某事物的哪(些)方面。looklike①(2011·湘西中考)—_______?—Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.Whatdoeshelike②TheysaythatIlooklikemymother.(改为同义句)TheysaythatI______________mymother.takeafter7.Howdidkidsspendtheweekend?孩子们是怎样过周末的？◆spendv.

度过；花费spendpaycosttakes【自主归纳】(1)+______+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+____++forsth.(3)sth.+____++(4)It______++todosth.①—Sam_______about5,000yuanonhisiPhone4s.—That’sreallyexpensive.Acomputer_______lessthanit!A.spent;costsB.paid;takesC.spent;takesD.cost;pays②-HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?-Aone-wayticket___$40,andyoucan___another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay③(2011·成都中考)—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit_______?—Ijust_______tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent【解析】选B。第一空表示“(物品)价值多少钱”，用cost;第二空根据介词for判断使用pay...for...结构。【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误他花了50元买了件T恤。①Hespent￥50onaT-shirt.()②Hepaid￥50foraT-shirt.()③TheT-shirtcosthim￥50.()④Ittookhim￥50tobuyaT-shirt.()√×√√8.Wedecidedtoplaytennis.我们决定打网球。◆decidev.

决定；下决心【自主归纳】decide的用法辨析(1)decide的名词是_______；(2)decide_____sth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事；(3)decideon最终决定(某种决定)。decisiontodo【一言巧辨异】We’vedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseI’dliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。①Manypeopledecided_______(stop)buyinghouseswhenthepricestartedtogetdown.②Imadea_______(decide)tofindapart-timejobtoreducemyparents’pressure.tostopdecision9.goshopping去购物◆OnSaturdayafternoon，fivekidswentshopping，andthreewenttothelibrary.在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。【自主归纳】go+v.-ing构成的短语(1)“go+v.-ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：①Peoplecanenjoygoing_______alotinsummer.A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.swims②—There’slittlemilkinthefridge.Let’sgo_______intheafternoon.—OK.I’dliketogetsomeschoolthings,too.A.shoppingB.hikingC.fishingD.sightseeing(2)“dosome+v.-ing”表示“做某事”，意义与动词原意相同。Youcan_________________inthewaterpark.(=Youcan_____inthewaterpark.)dosomeswimmingswim10.Don’teatinclass.上课不许吃东西。①Youmustn’tplaysoccerinthestreet.(改为祈使句)______________soccerinthestreet.②—Boys,don’tplaysoccerneartheoffice.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Wecan’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,wewon’tdothatagainDon’tplay【自主归纳】祈使句用法小结(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止；不要”，反意疑问句中常用willyou或OK；(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Youshouldn’t/mustn’tdosth.或No+doing形式；如Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批评建议，答语常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2012·重庆中考)—Whereisyourcousin?—He_______anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving【解析】选D。考查时态的用法。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D现在进行时，根据句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他现在正在进行英语考试。故选D。2.(2012·江西中考)—Wouldyoulikesomerice?—_______.I’dratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That’sOKD.No,thanks【解析】选D。句意：——你想吃些米饭吗？——_______。我宁愿吃片面包。根据答语第二句判断空处表示拒绝，故选“No,thanks.”表示“不用了，谢谢”。3.(2011·河源中考)Remember_______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”；remembertodosth.意为“记着去做某事”；finish后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。句意：你读完这本书后一定要记着把它还给图书馆。故选C。4.(2011·北京中考)Where’sTom?Hismother_______himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor【解析】选A。根据now判断设空处表示正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。5.(2011·江津中考)A:Wouldyouliketodancewithme?B:_______.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.I’dliketo【解析】选A。根据答语第二句句意“我作业太多”判断，答语表示委婉拒绝对方邀请。6.(2011·沈阳中考)Listen!Thephone_______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring【解析】选B。考查现在进行时。由句中“Listen!”可知此时电话正在响，所以要用现在进行时态，其结构为be+v.-ing。故选B。7.(2011·烟台中考)—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?—_______.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotB.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwillD.Ihopeso【解析】选D。“Ihopenot”意为“我希望不会如此”；“I’msureitis”意为“我确信它是”；“I’mafraiditwill”意为“恐怕会这样”；“Ihopeso”意为“我希望如此”。由问句“你认为明天雨会停吗？”及答语中后面两句“已经下了十天了。到处都太湿了。”可知回答者是希望明天停雨。故选D。8.(2011·无锡中考)—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!_______A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】选D。考查交际用语。在英语中当对方表示要去度假时，另一方往往会表示祝对方玩得愉快。“whynot”意为“为什么不呢”；“Ihopeso”意为“但愿如此”；“withpleasure”意为“很高兴为您效劳”；“haveagoodtime”意为“祝你(们)玩得愉快”。故选D。9.(2011·德阳中考)Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_______time.A.nottowasteB.notwasteC.don’twaste【解析】选A。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉/告诫某人(不)要做某事。10.(2011·黔西南州中考)—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—_______.A.ShehasblueeyesB.SheisMissSmithC.ShecomesfromAmericaD.Shehasadaughter【解析】选A。考查交际用语。“Whatdoessb.looklike?”提问长相，只有A项符合。Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012·滨州中考)—Where’sMissWang?—Look,she_______(talk)withthestudents.2.(2012·贵阳中考)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways_______(make)herangry.3.(2012·安顺中考)Boysandgirls,Ihopeyouareproudof_______(you).答案：1.istalking2.makes3.yourselvesⅢ.完成句子1.(2012·枣庄中考)她长得怎么样？(looklike)___________________________________________________2.(2011·福州中考)Amyhasgrownupandsheis______________(不再)achild.答案：1.Whatdoesshelooklike?2.nolonger3.(2011·滨州中考)你要哪种面条，羊肉的还是牛肉的？______________,muttonorbeef?4.(2011·本溪中考)我想喝杯茶。I’dlike______________tea.答案：3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike4.tohave/drinkacupof

环保和低碳的主题在近几年的中考中得到了越来越多的重视和体现。在完成此类话题的书面表达时可以通过个人的一些亲身体验对观点加以佐证，并在文章的结束部分对大家发出号召。【典题示例】(2011·广东中考)你听说过EarthHour这项活动吗？今年的EarthHour活动你是如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“MyEarthHour2011”的短文。内容包括：

1.你今年参加EarthHour这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者没有参加的心情。

2.请描述你当时在哪里，与谁一起度过，做了什么事。

3.请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事。

4.号召大家加入到明年的EarthHour活动中来。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyEarthHour2011

TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26ththisyear._________________________