Inmarsat概况及产品简介

QuarterlyTrainingWeek

季度培训周InmarsatTrainingAcademy

Inmarsat培训学院December20122012-12Monday周一IntroductiontoInmarsat,satellitesandservices/Inmarsat,卫星及服务的简介Tuesday周二InmarsatBroadbandproducts/宽带类产品Wednesday周三InmarsatLandMobileandEnterprise/陆用移动设备类和公司类产品Thursday周四FleetBroadbandproductsandapplications/FBB产品和应用Friday(halfday)周五(半天)InmarsatAviation航空类产品QuarterlyTrainingWeekAgenda培训周日程IntroductiontoInmarsat

SatellitesandServices

Inmarsat,卫星及服务的简介

InmarsatTrainingAcademyInmarsat培训学院AnthonyPugh安东尼皮尤10th

December20122012-12-10AbriefhistoryofInmarsatInmarsat历史简介Abrieflookbackatthehistoryofthebusiness对商业历史的简短回顾Satellites卫星Overviewofsatellites卫星概览OverviewofInmarsatsatellitesInmarst卫星概览Operationcentre‘s运营中心Businessmodel商业模型BriefoverviewofhowInmarsatfitsintothesatellitetelecommunicationsmarket简短回顾Inmarsat对于卫星通信市场是怎样契合的InmarsatservicesInmarsat服务AlookatthedifferentservicesavailablefromInmarsat看一看Inmarsat有多少种不同的服务InmarsatproductsInmarsat产品AlookatthedifferentproductsavailablefromInmarsat看一看Inmarsat能提供有多少种不同的产品Monday’sagendaMarkets市场Someofthekeymarketsthatuseourservices.一些使用服务的主要市场Competition市场竞争WhoelseisprovidingsimilarservicesandproductstoInmarsat?有哪些提供类似与Inmarsat服务的竞争者AbriefhistoryofInmarsat

Inmarsat历史简介InmarsatcreatedbyIMOIMO(国际海事组织)创建InmarsatLaunchofserviceonleasedsatellites在租借的卫星上开展服务8,000activeterminals有8k被激活的终端197919821989Inmarsat2satelliteslaunchedInmarsat二代星发射Aeronauticalservicesintroduced推出航空服务Inmarsat3satelliteslaunchedInmarsat三代星发射Membershipreaches86signatories组织会籍达到86个签约国1992199619901998Privateequityprocesscompleted股权私有化完成Inmarsatprivatised实现私有化20031999Launchof1stand2ndI4satellite发射第一,第二颗四代星2005LaunchofBGAN推出BGAN业务Listedonstockexchange被列入证券交易所199020001980LaunchofBGANforAOR在大西洋区推出BGAN业务Launchof3rdI4satelliteforPOR为太平洋地区发射第三颗四代星200720082006LaunchIsatPhonePro推出ISATPhonePro业务2010Launchofnewsatellitephoneservices推出新的卫星电话服务2012Businessintegration商业整合LaunchFleetPhoneandLink推出FP和link业务2011Continuedprovisionofglobalmaritimedistressandsafetyservices,andsupportoftheGMDSS持续提供全球海上遇险和安全服务,并支持GMDSSNon-discriminationonthebasisofnationality绝无国籍歧视InmarsatshallseektoserveallareaswherethereisaneedformobilesatellitecommunicationsInmarsat将搜寻服务于所有的需要移动卫星通信的地区Faircompetition公平竞争PublicServiceObligations公共服务义务Satellitebasics

卫星基础GO在google地球上实时显示卫星Real-timeSatellitesinGoogleEarthGeostationaryOrbit静止轨道35,700kmi.e.InmarsatSatellites例如Inmarsat卫星MEOMediumEarthOrbit中地球轨道10-20,000kmi.e.GPS例如GPSLEO–LowEarthOrbit近地轨道600-1500kmi.e.InternationalSpaceagency,Iridium,Globalstar&Orbcomm例如国际空间站,铱星,全球星&轨道通信卫星Geostationaryorbit静止轨道GOSatellitedistributionGeostationarycoveragelimitations

同步覆盖面的局限性35,700km(22,000miles)Geostationarysatellites静止轨道卫星Satelliteappearstobestationarybutinfactit’smovingveryfast卫星看上去好像是静止的其实它运行得非常快Satelliteisstationaryrelativetoearthbecausetheearthisalsoturning卫星相对于地球是静止的因为地球在自转Longsatellitelife-timeusually12-15years卫星的寿命较长,大约在12-15年35,700kmabovetheearth卫星离地35.7kkmLimitedcoveragebeyond76latitude(80◦forAeronautical)覆盖面被限制在纬度76内(使用航空天线能到80度)Geostationarycharacteristics静止轨道特点Satellite(s)alwaysmovingrelativetotheearth卫星总是绕地飞行Mediumlifetimei.e.8-10years卫星寿命在8-10年Typicallyinorbit10-20,000kmsabovetheearth通常在离地10-20kkm的轨道上E.g.GPSsatellites例如GPS卫星TypicalMEOconfiguration典型的中轨结构MEO

–Mid-EarthOrbit

GOSatellite(s)alwaysmovingrelativetotheearthRelativelyshortlifetimei.e.5-7yearsTypicallyinorbit600-1,500kmsabovetheearthE.g.InternationalspacestationTypicalLEOconfigurationLEO

–Low-EarthOrbit

GO88MHz106MHz144MHz800/900MHz1200MHzFrequencyspectrumFMAircraftGSM/AMPS1200MHz1600MHz2000MHz2800MHz3,600MHzL-BandL频段S-bandS频段3,600MHz6,000MHzC-bandC频段

11,000MHz14,000MHz18,000MHz30,000MHzKu-BandKu频段Ka-BandKa频段Inmarsatsatellites

Inmarsat卫星Include:包括-Launchdate发射日期Launchlocation发射地Manufacturer制造商Weight重量Currentlocation(nearestcountry)现在位置(离最近的国家)Oceanregion洋区Localtimeatsatellite卫星的本地时间Period(timetoorbitearthonce)周期(绕地一次的时间)Speed速度Services/details服务/详情Interestingfacts?有趣的事实?InmarsatsatellitesexerciseInmarsat卫星习题Resources:资源

InmarsatI-2二代星InmarsatI-3三代星InmarsatI-4四代星Inmarsat-2二代星Inmarsat-3三代星Inmarsat-4四代星No.ofsatellites卫星数量353Coverage覆盖范围Globalbeam全球波束Globalbeam全球波束7Widespots7宽点波束Globalbeam全球波束19Widespots19宽点波束193Narrowspots193窄点波束Solararrayspan太阳能阵列跨度14.5m20.7m45mSatellitedrymass卫星净重700kg1000kg3000kgTotallaunch总重量1500kg2050kg6000kgInmarsatsatellitecharacteristicsInmarsat卫星特性Satellite卫星Coverage覆盖面Longitude经度Vehicles运载火箭Launchdate(GMT)发射时间Services/notes服务/备注Inmarsat-4satellites四代星Inmarsat-4F1[18]I-4Asia-Pacific143.5°

eastAtlasV

(431)11Mar2005BGANfamily,SPSandleaseservicesInmarsat-4F2[19]I-4Europe,Middle-East,Africa25°

eastSeaLaunch

Zenit-3SL8Nov2005BGANfamily,SPSandleaseservicesInmarsat-4F3[20]I-4Americas98°

westProton-M/Briz-M18Aug2008BGANfamilyandleaseservicesInmarsat-3satellites三代星Inmarsat-3F1IOR64.5°

eastAtlasIIA3April1996ExistingandevolvedservicesonlyInmarsat-3F2AOR-E15.5°

westProton-K

D-1-E6Sep1996ExistingandevolvedservicesonlyInmarsat-3F3POR178°

eastAtlasIIA18Dec1996ExistingandevolvedservicesonlyInmarsat-3F4AOR-W54°

westAriane44L(V97)3Jun1997ExistingandevolvedservicesonlyInmarsat-3F5I-3Europe,Middle-East,Africa25°

eastAriane44LP(V105)4Feb1998Variousleases各种租赁Inmarsat-2satellites(primarilyusedforleases)二代星(主要用于出租)Inmarsat-2F1109°

eastDeltaII

(6925)30Oct1990Variousleases各种租赁Inmarsat-2F2POR143°

eastDeltaII

(6925)8Mar1991Variousleases各种租赁Inmarsat-2F3Ariane44L16Dec1991Decommissioned退役

2006Inmarsat-2F4Proton-K15April1992Decommissioned退役2012Inmarsat3constellation

Inmarsat三代星5satellitesinorbit轨道有5颗星+-2000kgs/4400lbs约2k公斤/4.4k磅Platform/payloadmanufacturer:LockheedMartin/Astrium平台和装备制造商:洛克希德马丁/阿斯特里姆公司Solararraywingspan:21m太阳能阵列翼展:21米2antenna:+-2mindiameter2天线:直径约2米1globalbeam&upto7spotbeams1全球波束/最多7点波束TheI-3GenerationInmarsat三代星Inmarsat3satellitepositionInmarsat三代星位置I-3Coverage:Global&SpotBeamsInmarsat三代星覆盖面:全球&点波束Inmarsat4constellation

Inmarsat四代星I-4F1launched11March2005andF2launched8November2005Inmarsat四代星的F1发射于2005-03-11;F2发射于2005-11-08+-6000kgs/13,200lbs约6k公斤/13.2k磅Platform&payloadmanufacturer:Astrium平台和装备制造商:Astrium阿斯特里姆Solararraywingspan:48m太阳能阵列翼展:48米9mdeployableantenna9m可展开天线1globalbeam/19widebeams/193narrowspotbeams1全球波束/19宽波束/193窄点波束I4ConstellationInmarsat四代星GreatercallcapacitythanallfiveI-3sputtogether呼叫容量比5颗三代星的总和都大60timesmorepowerthananyoneofitspredecessors功率大于任何一颗前代星的60倍12timesmoreefficientinuseofradiospectrum12倍无线电频谱使用效率16timesthecapacity16倍容量25timesthereceiversensitivity25倍接收器灵敏度Anewgeneration

ofsatellites(I4)新一代卫星(Inmarsat四代星)

I-4worldwidecoverage四代星的全球覆盖图浅蓝-美洲地区绿色-欧洲中东和非洲地区深蓝-亚太地区Futuresatellites?未来卫星?SatelliteControlInfrastructure

卫星控制基本架构Satellite卫星Terminal终端SAS卫星准入站NOCandSCC网络运行中心和卫星控制中心

satellitecontrolcentre卫星控制中心networkoperationcentre网络运行中心I-3satelliteconstellationInmarsat四代星群I-4satelliteconstellationInmarsat四代星群Fucino,Italy富齐诺意大利LakeCowichan,Canada考伊琴胡加拿大Hawaii,USA夏威夷美国Eik,Norway艾克挪威Kashtan,Russia卡什坦俄罗斯Auckland,NewZealand奥克兰新西兰Beijing,China北京中国I-3ConstellationInmarsat三代星群Fucino,Italy富齐诺意大利Sentosa,Singapore圣淘沙新加坡Eik,Norway艾克挪威Yamaguchi,Japan山口日本LandEarthStations地面站Fucino,Italy富齐诺意大利Hawaii,USA夏威夷美国Burum,Holland布鲁姆荷兰SatelliteAccessStations卫星准入站Businessmodel商业模型Distributionpartners分销伙伴DistributionPartners分销商LandEarthStationOperators地面站运行Manufacturers制造商ServiceProviders/Resellers/EndUsers服务供应商/代理商/终端用户Manufacturers制造商PSAPSAPSAPSAE&Eservices

BroadbandServices宽带服务Businessmodel商业模型ManufacturersPSAPSAPSAOurnewbusinessmodel我们新的商业模型Inmarsat批发/空间段价格业务部制定服务提供商和终端用户价格服务提供商终端用户运营商非直销和直销InmarsatservicesInmarsat服务InmarsatB(GMDSS全球海上遇险和安全系统)Voice,fax,telex&data,plushighspeeddataat64kbits语音

传真电传&数据告诉数据高达64kbitsInmarsatC(GMDSS)Datamessagingsystem.数据消息系统InmarsatMandMini-MVoice,faxanddata语音传真和数据FleetF33,F55(non-GMDSS)andF77(GMDSS)Voice,fax,dataatlowandhighspeedwithaddedISDNcapabilitiesonsomemodels语音传真高速或者低速数据,某些型号可以附加ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)FleetBroadbandBroadbanddatawithsimultaneousvoicecapability,addedcapabilityforstreamingdata同时使用宽带数据和语音,可附加流数据FleetPhoneLow-costvoice廉价语音GMDSS–GlobalMaritimeDistressSafetySystemMaritimeServices海上服务InmarsatBPrimarilyusedforhighspeeddatainremoteLAN(localareanetwork)Video&filetransferapplications主要用来远程局域网的高速数据处理,视频&文件交换应用Mini-MIntroducedin‘97,voice,fax,email&digitalphototransmissionfromaroundtheglobe.语音,传真,邮件&数码照片传送GAN(GlobalAreaNetwork)Supportsarangeofproven,industryspecificISDNsolutions.BGANBroadbanddataandvoicegloballyIsatPhoneProandLinkPhoneLow-costhandheldandfixedoptionsLandSolutions陆地解决方案ClassicAero典型AeroH/AeroH+/AeroI/AeroLGeneralAero常规AeroCMini-MAeroEvolvedAero进阶Swift64Mainareasoffocus主要焦点区域Passengers:Voice,Email&otherdataapplications乘客:语音,邮件&其它数据应用Cockpitcommunications:Airtrafficmanagement,safety驾驶舱通信:空中通信管理,安全SwiftBroadbandBroadbanddatawithsimultaneousvoicecapability,addedcapabilityforstreamingdata宽带数据和语音可同时,外加具有流数据能力Aeronauticalmarket航空市场Markets市场Passenger乘客Energy能源Government政府Leisure休闲MerchantShipping商业货运Fishing捕捞Maritimemarkets海上市场KeyIndustrySectors核心解决方案Energy能源Oil&Gas石油/天然气Government/security政府/安全Construction建筑AidAgencies救援机构Transport/Logistics交通/物流Media媒体FirstResponder急救Landmarkets陆地市场KeySolutions核心解决方案CorporateLANremoteaccess公司网络远程接入Mobileoffice移动办公Videocommunications视频通信E-commerceE-商务Internet/Intranetaccess网络接入Smalldatamessagingsystems小数据通讯系统Assettrackingandtracing资产跟踪和追踪Landapplications陆地应用Commercialairlines商业航空公司Operatorsoflong-rangecorporatebusinessjets远程商业飞机运营商Governmentairtransportorganisations政府航空运输组织Aeronauticalmarkets:KeyIndustrySectors航空业市场:

行业领域核心KeySolutions核心解决方案Passengercommunications乘客通信In-flightfax舱内传真AirTrafficControl空中交通管控Airlineoperationalcommunications航空公司运营通信Aeronauticalapplications航空应用Competition竞争对手GlobalProviders:全球提供商Iridium铱星Globalstar全球星RegionalOperators:地区运营商Thuraya(MiddleEast中东)Emsat(Europe欧洲)MSV-MobileSatelliteVentures(USA美国)VSATVerySmallApertureTerminalVSATservicesprovidedbymanysatelliteoperatorsworldwide世界范围内很多卫星运营商提供VSAT的服务Serviceisprovidedonaregionalbasis.服务提供是基于地区性的Categoriesofcompetition竞争对手的类别InmarsatproductsWhereitallbegan...onthesea…andonlandDigitalvoiceFaxData(9.6kbps)HighSpeedData(64kbps)Telex(maritimeunitonly)Maritimeandlandmobileversions:InmarsatBInmarsatBMaritimeinstallationInmarsatBLandmobileAtwo-waystoreandforwarddigitaldatasystem–maxmessagesize256KBSomeLESOsofferInternetemailaccessviaInmarsat-CSupportsallmaritimesafetyinformation(MSI)forGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystems(GMDSS)Productsalsoavailableforserviceinland-mobileandaeronauticalenvironmentMaritimeandlandmobileversionsoffer:InmarsatCOfferstwo-waydatacommunicationswithintegratedGPS:Suitablefor:TrackingShortdatamessagingSCADA(SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition)Mini-CIsatM2MMiniCandIsatM2M(D+)MaritimeandlandmobileversionsDigitalservicesVoiceFax@2.4kbpsData@2.4kbpsSupersededbymini-MInmarsatMMaritime,portable,vehicularandhighgainversions.SpotbeamoperationonlyDigitalsystemoffering:VoiceData@2.4kbpsFax@2.4kbpsIntroductionofSIMcardInmarsatMMaritimeVehicularLandInmarsatMini-MvariationsLandproductsNeraT&TGlocomEMSGAN(GlobalAreaNetwork)Spotbeamoperationonlymini-Mvoice,faxanddataISDNservices64kbpsSpeech-forhighqualityvoicecalls64kbps3.1kHzaudio-foranaloguedata64kbpsUDIdata-forISDNdataapplications56kbpsdata(primarilyforNorthAmericanmarket)MobilePacketDataService64kbpssharedchannelforcost-effectivetransmissionofpacketdataGANServicesMaritimeproductsGlobal&spotbeamoperationLowspeedvoice,faxanddataISDNservices64kbpsSpeech-forhighqualityvoicecalls64kbps3.1kHzaudio-foranaloguedata56/64kbpsUDIdata-forISDNdataapplicationsMobilePacketDataService64kbpssharedchannelforcost-effectivetransmissionofpacketdataF77approvedforGMDSS(Voice)InmarsatFleet(F33,F55,F77)GMDSSGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystemInmarsatcoverageareaspecifiedaspartofIMOGMDSSrequirementsShipsoninternationalvoyagesCargovesselsof300grtandaboveAllpassengervesselsFishingVessels>45metresInmarsat-B,C,andF77compliantwiththeGMDSScodeGMDSSAreaA1:WithinrangeofVHFcoaststationswithcontinuousDSCalertingavailable(about20-30miles).AreaA2:BeyondareaA1,butwithinrangeofMFcoastalstationswithcontinuousDSCalertingavailable(about150miles).AreaA3:Beyondthefirsttwoareas,butwithincoverageofgeostationarymaritimecommunicationsatellites(inpracticethismeansInmarsat).Thiscoverstheareabetweenroughly76ºNorthand76ºSouth.AreaA4:Theremainingseaareas.ThemostimportantoftheseistheseaaroundtheNorthPole(theareaaroundtheSouthPoleismostlyland).Geostationarysatellites,whicharepositionedabovetheequator,cannotreachthisfar.DSC-DigitalSelective-Calling

GMDSSSeaAreasGMDSSSeaAreas-exampleAeronauticalproductsAeronauticalServicesInmarsatprovidesvoiceanddatacommunicationsservicestoaircraftoperatorsandpassengers,bothforsafety(airtrafficmanagementandaircraftoperationalcontrol)andnon-safety(publiccorrespondence)applications.AES:AeronauticalEarthStationICAO:InternationalCivilAviationOrganisationAeronauticalservicesAero-H Multi-channel,globalbeams,voice,faxandcircuit-switcheddataAero-H+ Multi-channel,globalandspotbeams,voice,faxandcircuit-switcheddataAero-I Multi-channel,spotbeams-voice,faxandcircuit-switcheddata,globalbeams-packet-switcheddataAero-L Singlechannel,globalbeam,packet-switcheddataAlloftheaboveterminalscomplywithICAO(InternationalCivilAviationOrganisation)standardsandthereforesupportsafety(cockpit)communicationsaswellasnon-safety(passenger)communications.Aero-H/H+(forlong-haulaircraft)/Aero-I(formediumandshort-haulaircraft)AESs-ICAOcompliantAero-C Single-channel,globalbeams,slow-speedstore-and-forwardmessagingmini-MAero Single-channel,spotbeam,voice,faxorcircuit-switcheddata,packet-switcheddataTheaboveterminalsoperatethroughInmarsat-Candmini-MLESswhichdonotcomplywithICAOstandards.Theythereforecannotbeusedforaeronauticalsafetyservices.AESs–nonICAOcompliantEvolutionofGANfortheaeronauticalmarketOfferssameservicesasGAN&FleetUsesexistingInmarsat-3satellitesSpotbeamoperationonlySwift64Broadbandservicesbroadbanddataandvoicesimultaneouslythroughonedevicewithoptionalguaranteeddataratesaccessiblevia