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If引导的条件句ReadingOneIfherfriendsarepopular,thenJoymayenjoyhighstatusatschool.IfJoyhassomeinformationtoshareaboutapopulargirlatschool,thisprovesthatshehasafriendshipwiththisgirl.Ifawomantellsherhusbandaboutaproblem,shewillexpecthimtolistenandoffersympathy.一Ifyoudivideeightbytwo,yougetfour.Ifthetemperaturedropstozerodegreecentigrade,waterfreezes.IfImakeapromise,Ikeepit.二Ifhewillacceptthenomination,alotofelectorswillvoteforhim.Ifyouwillwaitforafewmoreminutes,thedoctorwillseeyouwithoutyourmakinganappointment.非真实条件句IfIbecomepresident,I’llmakeallofmypeopleliveahappylife.IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你)WhatwouldIdoifIwereinyourplace?要是我处于你地位我会怎么办?(事实上我不在你的位置上) Once(uponatime)therewasatrueloveatmyhand,butIdidn'tcherishit.Ihadn'tfeltregretfuluntilitwasgone.Thereisnothingmoremiserablethanit.IfGodweretogivemeanotherchancetorestart,Iwouldexpressmylovetothatgirl.IfIhadtoaddadeadlinetothelove,itwouldbetenthousandyears,Ihope. IfGodshouldgivemeanotherchancetorestart,Iwouldexpressmylovetothatgirl.对现在的虚拟IfIwereyourfather,Iwouldcriticizeyoumoreseverely.Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger!Ifhewerehere,hemightbeabletohelp.
对过去的虚拟Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.IfIhadn’tlivedamongthepeasantsforfiveyears,Ishouldn’thavebeenabletowritesuchgoodnovels.Ifhehadbeensenttoabetterhospital,theman’slifemighthavebeensaved.IfIhadbeenmorecareful,Icouldhavedonebetter.对将来的虚拟IfIwereto/shoulddoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.Ifthisweretohappenagain,wewouldn’tletyouoffsoeasily.Iftheyshoulddaretoinvadeourcountry,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句省略If的非真实条件句WereIyou,Iwouldnotletoutthesecret.Hadwemadefullerpreparation,weshouldhavewonthegame.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavebeenlateforthemeeting.Shouldshecome,Iwouldtellherthesecret.
省略整个条件句Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.(省略了ifwehadbeenmorecareful).这样的错误本来是能够避免的。Ishouldhavecaughtthetrain.(省略了ifIhadleftalittleearlier)
1.IfIhadhadenoughtime,I___mywork.
A.wouldfinishB.musthavefinishedC.wouldhavefinishedD.hadfinished2.Tenminutesearlier,they___theplane.
A.willcatchB.wouldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.willhavecaught
省略句4.Hadhestudiedhard,he___theexam.
A.wouldpassB.couldpassC.hadpassedD.wouldhavepassed
8.___whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.
A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown
11.___inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.
A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIhadbeen14.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.
A.understanditB.haveunderstoodC.beunderstoodD.havebeenunderstood
15.Ifyou___thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn‘tbesosleepy.
A.haven‘twatchedB.hadn‘twatchedC.didn‘twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched
16.TheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe___aChinese.
A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.were.—Ifhe___,he___thatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
C.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken1.Ifyou___(arrive)tenminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.2.Ifthey___(nothelp)us,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.3.___Inot___(forget)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaverunghim.
4.Heisbusynow.Ifhe___(be)free,he___(go)withyou.
5.Themanagerwasinhisofficethen.Ifhe___(be)here,everything___(settle)inaminute.
6.Lucydidn'tcometoclasstodaybecauseshedidn'tfeelwell.
___she___well,she_________toclasstoday.
7.Idon'tknowFrench,soIcan'ttalktot
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