Handling and Lifting Safe Practices 安全的操作和提物行为 PPT 2015-04-30

EHSTraining环境健康安全培训HandlingandLiftingPractices安全的操作和提物行为Preparedby

/编写:EHSDepartmentEHS部门Tableofcontents目录Somestatistics一些统计数据MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬运基本规范MaterialLifting物料提升Specialattention特别注意TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升区Keystosafelifting安全提升的关键Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Wronglifting错误的提升Othernotice其他注意事项Quiz测试BottomLine底线Questions&Answers问答2I.Somestatistics一些统计数据Backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.在工作场所工伤和疾病中，背伤占20%。Onceyouhaveinjuredyourback,thereisan80%chancethatyouwillre-injureit.一旦你背受伤，有80%的可能你还会受伤。Onstairwaysalone,fallsresultinovertwomilliondisablinginjuriesyearly.光上楼梯跌落每年导致超过200万的伤残。Therearethousandsmoreminorinjuriescausedbyslips,trips,andfallseachyear.每年有成千上万由滑倒、绊倒和跌倒引起的轻伤。34Eliminatemanualhandlingasfarasisreasonablypracticable只要可能，尽量不要手工操作Assessallloadsforsize,stabilityandhandlingdifficulty评估物体的尺寸、稳定性和搬运难点Askforassistanceifnecessary如有必要请求协助Ensurethereissufficientspace,goodlightingandaclearroute确保有足够的空间、良好的光线和清晰的路线NEVERcarryaloadthatwillobscureyourvision

永远不要搬运挡住视线的物体Movetheloadsinseveraltimeswhennecessary

如有必要，物体分几次搬II.MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬运基本规范WearsuitablePPEsuchasglovesandsafetyfootwear穿戴好合适的劳防用品如手套和安全鞋5HeavyLifting重物提升FrequentLifting频繁提升AwkwardLifting棘手的提升III.MaterialLifting物体提升1.SpecialAttention特别注意Thesafeliftingzoneisbetweenthewaistandshoulders

安全提升区在腰和肩之间Loadbelowwaistlevel?

物体在腰部下面？ Bendwithyourkneesandliftwithyourlegs

膝盖弯曲，用你的腿提升Loadaboveyourshoulders?

物体在你的肩部上面？ Useastoolorladder

用凳子或梯子SafeLiftingZone安全提升区III.MaterialLifting物体提升2.TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升区6III.MaterialLifting物体提升KEEPYOURBACKSTRAIGHT!注意保持你的背部挺直！KEEPYOURFEETCOMFORTABLYAPART!双脚保持适当间距！KEEPOBJECTCLOSETOBODY!KEEPAGOODGRIP!保住物体贴近你的身体和保住很好的握持！BENDYOURKNEES!注意膝盖弯曲！3.KeystoSafeLifting安全提升要点7III.MaterialLifting物体提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Standclosetotheloadwithyourfeetspreadaboutshoulderwidthapart脚靠近物体，两脚分开与肩齐宽站立着8III.MaterialLifting物体提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Squatdown,bendingattheknees(notyourwaist),tuckyourchinwhilekeepingyourbackasverticalaspossible蹲下，弯膝（不要弯腰），下巴向内收拢，尽可能保持背部垂直9III.MaterialLifting物体提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Getafirmgraspoftheobjectbeforebeginningthelift在提升之前抓紧物体10III.MaterialLifting物体提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Beginslowly,liftingwithyourLEGSbystraighteningthem.开始用腿伸直慢慢提起物体。Nevertwistyourbodyduringthisstep!决不要扭曲你的身体！11III.MaterialLifting物体提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰当地提升Onceliftiscomplete,keepobjectasclosetoyourbodyaspossible.Astheload‘scenterofgravitymovesawayfromthebody,thereisadramaticincreaseinstresstothelumbarregionoftheback.当物体提起后保持物体尽可能靠近你的身体。因为物体的重心移开你的身体，腰部压力的陡然增大12III.MaterialLifting物体提升5.WrongLifting错误的提升Liftingusingbackstrength…用背的力量提升Overloadedcharge…过重Wrongposition…错误的姿势1314Minimizethepeopleinvolvedinanycargomovementsbycrane.涉及到行车吊运时，参与的人越少越好。Ifmorethan1peopleisinvolved,defineclearlytheinstructionsbeforestartingthework.如果不止一个人，那么在开始吊运之前要商定好入如何沟通。III.MaterialLifting物体提升6.Othernotice其他注意事项15Don’tholdthecargobyhand不要用手去扶吊运的物品Choosethetimewhenthereisnoorlesspeople/thingsaround尽量选择四周没有或很少人、物的时候转运物品Ifneeded,usesomelongbar/forktostabilizethecargofromcertaindistanceaway如果确实需要扶吊物，请站在一定距离外，用长柄杆/叉去稳定吊物III.MaterialLifting物体提升6.Othernotice其他注意事项16哎呀，那边还有一些没装完Ifyoualreadystartedtomovethecargo-nomatterbyhand/crane/other…,finishyourcurrentmovementbeforeyoucomebackfortheleftover.如果你已经开始搬运物品（无论是手工、用行车还是其他设备），请先完成当前的搬运作业，再处理剩余的东西。III.MaterialLifting物体提升6.Othernotice其他注意事项IV.Quiz测试True

or

False对还是

错Backinjuriesaccountfor50%ofworkplaceinjuriesorillnesses.在工作场所工伤和疾病中，背伤占50%Rightansweris

backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.正确答案：在工作场所工伤和疾病中，背伤占20%Ratherthanusingyourbacklikeacrane,itisbettertoallowyourlegstodotheworkbybendingatthekneeswhilelifting.最好在提升物体时用腿弯膝提，而不是用背像吊车那样提17IV.Quiz测试True

or

False对还是

错Itisbesttoavoidtwistingatthewaistwhencarryingorliftingaheavyload.在搬运或提升重物时，最好是避免腰扭曲Whencarryinganawkwardload,youwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobefurthestfromyourbody.当搬运棘手的物体时，你要把物体的重心远离你的身体Rightanswerisyouwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobeclosetoyourbody.正确答案：你要把物体的重心靠近你的身体18IV.Quiz测试The“SafeLiftingZone”is“安全提升区”是Betweenthefloorandyourknees在地上和你的膝盖间Aboveyourhead在你的头上Betweenyourshouldersandyourwaist在你的肩和腰间Atarm‘slengthfromyourbody在你手臂伸得到的地方19V.BottomLine底线IFTHELOADYOUARETRYINGTOMANUALLYLIFTISTOOHEAVYFORYOUTOHANDLE,GETHELPFROMCOWORKERSORAMECHANICALAID–DON’TRISKG